Multivariate Analysis of the Predicted Probability of Smoking Behavior of Foster Care Minors: Results of a Study from Romania
There are a multitude of factors that influence smoking status, and minors from the social protection system are a vulnerable category in terms of smoking. The objective of this research was to assess the degree of smoking dependence and to identify potential predictors of smoking status in foster c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-01, Vol.19 (3), p.1173 |
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| creator | Budin, Corina Eugenia Maierean, Anca Diana Bordea, Ioana Roxana Cocuz, Iuliu Gabriel Enache, Liviu Sorin Enache, Elena Luminita Vulturar, Damiana Maria Chis, Ana Todea, Doina Adina |
| description | There are a multitude of factors that influence smoking status, and minors from the social protection system are a vulnerable category in terms of smoking.
The objective of this research was to assess the degree of smoking dependence and to identify potential predictors of smoking status in foster care teenagers. Smoker status was confirmed by dosing CO in the exhaled air, and the degree of dependence was assessed using the Fagerström score. We performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis.
From the 275 foster care minors, 22.5% were current smokers. Exhaled CO was not influenced by general demographic factors, was associated with the frequency of smoking, and was positively correlated with the estimated number of cigarettes consumed daily and with the Fagerström score. The calculated probability of being a smoker was less than 20.4% in 75% of nonsmokers, whereas 75% of actual smokers had a predicted probability higher than 30.3%.
In addition to age, gender, social environment, previous exposure to secondhand smoking, and residential type of foster care system, the expressed opinions regarding the health effects of tobacco use were associated with smoking in foster care teenagers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph19031173 |
| format | Article |
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The objective of this research was to assess the degree of smoking dependence and to identify potential predictors of smoking status in foster care teenagers. Smoker status was confirmed by dosing CO in the exhaled air, and the degree of dependence was assessed using the Fagerström score. We performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis.
From the 275 foster care minors, 22.5% were current smokers. Exhaled CO was not influenced by general demographic factors, was associated with the frequency of smoking, and was positively correlated with the estimated number of cigarettes consumed daily and with the Fagerström score. The calculated probability of being a smoker was less than 20.4% in 75% of nonsmokers, whereas 75% of actual smokers had a predicted probability higher than 30.3%.
In addition to age, gender, social environment, previous exposure to secondhand smoking, and residential type of foster care system, the expressed opinions regarding the health effects of tobacco use were associated with smoking in foster care teenagers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19031173</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35162196</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Carbon monoxide ; Chronic illnesses ; Cigarettes ; Consent ; Demographics ; Foster care ; Guardians ; Health services ; Humans ; Institutionalization ; Minors ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nicotine ; Passive smoking ; Population ; Probability ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Romania - epidemiology ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Social environment ; Statistical analysis ; Teenagers ; Tobacco ; Welfare state</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-01, Vol.19 (3), p.1173</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52671491199d01ae9b917f7c34ac1d2235cf95f43a694a780a13f0602ed875893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52671491199d01ae9b917f7c34ac1d2235cf95f43a694a780a13f0602ed875893</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1306-2350 ; 0000-0002-5057-7815 ; 0000-0001-5985-2433 ; 0000-0002-7785-0121 ; 0000-0001-7166-9949</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8834987/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8834987/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27344,27924,27925,33774,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35162196$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Budin, Corina Eugenia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maierean, Anca Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bordea, Ioana Roxana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cocuz, Iuliu Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enache, Liviu Sorin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enache, Elena Luminita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vulturar, Damiana Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chis, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todea, Doina Adina</creatorcontrib><title>Multivariate Analysis of the Predicted Probability of Smoking Behavior of Foster Care Minors: Results of a Study from Romania</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>There are a multitude of factors that influence smoking status, and minors from the social protection system are a vulnerable category in terms of smoking.
The objective of this research was to assess the degree of smoking dependence and to identify potential predictors of smoking status in foster care teenagers. Smoker status was confirmed by dosing CO in the exhaled air, and the degree of dependence was assessed using the Fagerström score. We performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis.
From the 275 foster care minors, 22.5% were current smokers. Exhaled CO was not influenced by general demographic factors, was associated with the frequency of smoking, and was positively correlated with the estimated number of cigarettes consumed daily and with the Fagerström score. The calculated probability of being a smoker was less than 20.4% in 75% of nonsmokers, whereas 75% of actual smokers had a predicted probability higher than 30.3%.
In addition to age, gender, social environment, previous exposure to secondhand smoking, and residential type of foster care system, the expressed opinions regarding the health effects of tobacco use were associated with smoking in foster care teenagers.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Foster care</subject><subject>Guardians</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Institutionalization</subject><subject>Minors</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Passive smoking</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Romania - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Social environment</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Welfare state</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1v1DAQhiMEakvplSOyxIXLFk_s-IMDUllRQGoF6sfZmk0mXS9JvLWdlfbAfyfblqrl5JHn8aMZv0XxFvixEJZ_9CuK6yVYLgC0eFEcgFJ8JhWHl0_q_eJ1SivOhZHK7hX7ogJVglUHxZ_zsct-g9FjJnYyYLdNPrHQsrwk9itS4-tMzVSFBS585_N217zsw28_3LAvtMSND3F3dxpSpsjmGImd-yHE9IldUJr8dz5kl3lstqyNoWcXocfB45viVYtdoqOH87C4Pv16Nf8-O_v57cf85GxWSzB5VpVKg7QA1jYckOzCgm51LSTW0JSlqOrWVq0UqKxEbTiCaLniJTVGV8aKw-LzvXc9LnpqahpyxM6to-8xbl1A7553Br90N2HjjBHSGj0JPjwIYrgdKWXX-1RT1-FAYUyuVKXlSmouJ_T9f-gqjHH62DtKV6KqDEzU8T1Vx5BSpPZxGOBul6x7nuz04N3TFR7xf1GKvwJSoI4</recordid><startdate>20220121</startdate><enddate>20220121</enddate><creator>Budin, Corina Eugenia</creator><creator>Maierean, Anca Diana</creator><creator>Bordea, Ioana Roxana</creator><creator>Cocuz, Iuliu Gabriel</creator><creator>Enache, Liviu Sorin</creator><creator>Enache, Elena Luminita</creator><creator>Vulturar, Damiana Maria</creator><creator>Chis, Ana</creator><creator>Todea, Doina Adina</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-2350</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-7815</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-2433</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-0121</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-9949</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220121</creationdate><title>Multivariate Analysis of the Predicted Probability of Smoking Behavior of Foster Care Minors: Results of a Study from Romania</title><author>Budin, Corina Eugenia ; 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The objective of this research was to assess the degree of smoking dependence and to identify potential predictors of smoking status in foster care teenagers. Smoker status was confirmed by dosing CO in the exhaled air, and the degree of dependence was assessed using the Fagerström score. We performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis.
From the 275 foster care minors, 22.5% were current smokers. Exhaled CO was not influenced by general demographic factors, was associated with the frequency of smoking, and was positively correlated with the estimated number of cigarettes consumed daily and with the Fagerström score. The calculated probability of being a smoker was less than 20.4% in 75% of nonsmokers, whereas 75% of actual smokers had a predicted probability higher than 30.3%.
In addition to age, gender, social environment, previous exposure to secondhand smoking, and residential type of foster care system, the expressed opinions regarding the health effects of tobacco use were associated with smoking in foster care teenagers.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>35162196</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph19031173</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-2350</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-7815</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-2433</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-0121</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-9949</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Carbon monoxide Chronic illnesses Cigarettes Consent Demographics Foster care Guardians Health services Humans Institutionalization Minors Multivariate Analysis Nicotine Passive smoking Population Probability Questionnaires Regression analysis Romania - epidemiology Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Social environment Statistical analysis Teenagers Tobacco Welfare state |
| title | Multivariate Analysis of the Predicted Probability of Smoking Behavior of Foster Care Minors: Results of a Study from Romania |
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