Effect of bupivacaine liposome suspension administered as a local anesthetic block on indicators of pain and distress during and after surgical castration in dairy calves

Abstract Castration is a routine procedure performed on beef and dairy operations in the United States. All methods of castration cause behavioral, physiologic, and neuroendocrine changes associated with pain. The American Veterinary Medical Association and the American Association of Bovine Practit...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of animal science 2022-01, Vol.100 (1)
Hauptverfasser:	Martin, Miriam S, Kleinhenz, Michael D, Viscardi, Abbie V, Curtis, Andrew K, Johnson, Blaine T, Montgomery, Shawnee R, Lou, Maria E, Coetzee, Johann F
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Anesthetics, Local Animal Health and Well Being Animals Bupivacaine Cattle Lidocaine Liposomes Male Orchiectomy - veterinary Pain - prevention & control Pain - veterinary
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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