Débats autour des races canines et de la santé publique à Montréal et au Québec (2016–2019)

Objectives We examine the public policies that have been formulated to reduce the incidence of dog bites. We do so to encourage the adoption of policies aligned with One Health promotion. Methods This case-study research involved an ethnographic approach. Our qualitative analysis derived from partic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of public health 2022-02, Vol.113 (1), p.165-173
Hauptverfasser: Mouton, Morgan, Rock, Melanie J.
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description Objectives We examine the public policies that have been formulated to reduce the incidence of dog bites. We do so to encourage the adoption of policies aligned with One Health promotion. Methods This case-study research involved an ethnographic approach. Our qualitative analysis derived from participant observation, policy documents, media coverage, and interviews with stakeholders in Montreal (Quebec). Results Following on from a human fatality due to dog bite injuries, the City of Montreal decided to ban certain types of dogs based on their ‘breed.’ In the ensuing discussions, the ‘Calgary model’ emerged as an alternative to breed-specific legislation. These discussions led to a change in policy direction for Montreal, and for Quebec as a whole. Furthermore, we discerned marked improvements with respect to intersectoral coordination in the wake of this controversy. Conclusion ‘Policy mobilities’ offer a useful conceptual apparatus for understanding how public policies for dog bite prevention are polarized around controversial proposals, to the detriment of discussions that focus on policy implementation.
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We do so to encourage the adoption of policies aligned with One Health promotion. Methods This case-study research involved an ethnographic approach. Our qualitative analysis derived from participant observation, policy documents, media coverage, and interviews with stakeholders in Montreal (Quebec). Results Following on from a human fatality due to dog bite injuries, the City of Montreal decided to ban certain types of dogs based on their ‘breed.’ In the ensuing discussions, the ‘Calgary model’ emerged as an alternative to breed-specific legislation. These discussions led to a change in policy direction for Montreal, and for Quebec as a whole. Furthermore, we discerned marked improvements with respect to intersectoral coordination in the wake of this controversy. 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We do so to encourage the adoption of policies aligned with One Health promotion. Methods This case-study research involved an ethnographic approach. Our qualitative analysis derived from participant observation, policy documents, media coverage, and interviews with stakeholders in Montreal (Quebec). Results Following on from a human fatality due to dog bite injuries, the City of Montreal decided to ban certain types of dogs based on their ‘breed.’ In the ensuing discussions, the ‘Calgary model’ emerged as an alternative to breed-specific legislation. These discussions led to a change in policy direction for Montreal, and for Quebec as a whole. Furthermore, we discerned marked improvements with respect to intersectoral coordination in the wake of this controversy. 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subjects Animal bites
Animals
Anthropology, Cultural
Bites and Stings - epidemiology
Bites and Stings - prevention & control
Dogs
Health Promotion
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Legislation
Life Sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Public Health
Public Policy
Qualitative analysis
Qualitative research
Quebec
Recherche Qualitative
Santé publique et épidémiologie
title Débats autour des races canines et de la santé publique à Montréal et au Québec (2016–2019)
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