Influence of cooking process on the content of water‐soluble B vitamins in rice marketed in Iran

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of cooking method on thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), and pyridoxine (B6) vitamin content of rice samples consumed in Iran by using high‐performance liquid chromatography technique. The amount of B1, B2, and B6 obtained ranged from 2.98 to 15.89, 1.15 to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science & nutrition 2022-02, Vol.10 (2), p.460-469
Hauptverfasser: Rezaei, Mohammad, Alizadeh Sani, Mahmood, Amini, Mohsen, Shariatifar, Nabi, Alikord, Mahsa, Arabameri, Majid, Chalipour, Anita, Hazrati Reziabad, Reza
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 460
container_title Food science & nutrition
container_volume 10
creator Rezaei, Mohammad
Alizadeh Sani, Mahmood
Amini, Mohsen
Shariatifar, Nabi
Alikord, Mahsa
Arabameri, Majid
Chalipour, Anita
Hazrati Reziabad, Reza
description The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of cooking method on thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), and pyridoxine (B6) vitamin content of rice samples consumed in Iran by using high‐performance liquid chromatography technique. The amount of B1, B2, and B6 obtained ranged from 2.98 to 15.89, 1.15 to 22.19, and 0.96 to 4.44 μg/g, respectively, for the boiling method. In the traditional method, these vitamins had a concentration between 4.09 and 29.55, 4.87 and 16.19, and 1.52 and 12.18 μg/g, respectively. However, limit of detection (LOD) values for B1, B2, and B6 vitamins were 0.159, 0.090, and 0.041 μg/ml, respectively. Multivariate methods and heatmap visualization were applied to estimate the correlation among the type and amount of vitamins and cooking methods. According to heatmap findings, B1 and B6 vitamins and the cooking method had the closest accessions, representing that this variable had similar trends. Nevertheless, it can be concluded that the traditional cooking method can maintain more vitamins in rice samples. The amount of B1, B2, and B6 obtained ranged from 2.89 to 15.89, 1.15 to 22.19, and 0.96 to 4.44 mg/kg, respectively, for the traditional method. In the boiling method, these vitamins had a concentration between 4.09 and 29.55, 4.87 and 16.19, and 1.52 and 12.18 mg/kg, respectively. However, LOD values for B1, B2, and B6 vitamins were 0.159, 0.090, and 0.041, respectively. Multivariate methods and heatmap visualization were applied to estimate the correlation among the type and amount of vitamins and cooking methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/fsn3.2690
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In the boiling method, these vitamins had a concentration between 4.09 and 29.55, 4.87 and 16.19, and 1.52 and 12.18 mg/kg, respectively. However, LOD values for B1, B2, and B6 vitamins were 0.159, 0.090, and 0.041, respectively. 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The amount of B1, B2, and B6 obtained ranged from 2.98 to 15.89, 1.15 to 22.19, and 0.96 to 4.44 μg/g, respectively, for the boiling method. In the traditional method, these vitamins had a concentration between 4.09 and 29.55, 4.87 and 16.19, and 1.52 and 12.18 μg/g, respectively. However, limit of detection (LOD) values for B1, B2, and B6 vitamins were 0.159, 0.090, and 0.041 μg/ml, respectively. Multivariate methods and heatmap visualization were applied to estimate the correlation among the type and amount of vitamins and cooking methods. According to heatmap findings, B1 and B6 vitamins and the cooking method had the closest accessions, representing that this variable had similar trends. Nevertheless, it can be concluded that the traditional cooking method can maintain more vitamins in rice samples. The amount of B1, B2, and B6 obtained ranged from 2.89 to 15.89, 1.15 to 22.19, and 0.96 to 4.44 mg/kg, respectively, for the traditional method. In the boiling method, these vitamins had a concentration between 4.09 and 29.55, 4.87 and 16.19, and 1.52 and 12.18 mg/kg, respectively. However, LOD values for B1, B2, and B6 vitamins were 0.159, 0.090, and 0.041, respectively. Multivariate methods and heatmap visualization were applied to estimate the correlation among the type and amount of vitamins and cooking methods.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>35154682</pmid><doi>10.1002/fsn3.2690</doi><tpages>0</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5758</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-272X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-037X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Chromatography
Cooking
cooking methods
Dietary minerals
food analysis
heatmap visualization
Liquid chromatography
Methods
multivariate techniques
Nutrition research
Original Research
Pyridoxine
Quality standards
Riboflavin
Rice
Vitamin B
Vitamin B6
Vitamins
water‐soluble B vitamins
title Influence of cooking process on the content of water‐soluble B vitamins in rice marketed in Iran
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