Multifunctional plant virus nanoparticles in the next generation of cancer immunotherapies

[Display omitted] Plant virus nanoparticles (PVNPs) have inherent immune stimulatory ability, and have been investigated as immune adjuvants to stimulate an anti-tumor immune response. The combination of immune stimulation, nanoparticle structure and the ability to deliver other therapeutic molecule...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in cancer biology 2022-11, Vol.86 (Pt 2), p.1076-1085
Hauptverfasser: Shahgolzari, Mehdi, Dianat-Moghadam, Hassan, Fiering, Steven
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container_end_page 1085
container_issue Pt 2
container_start_page 1076
container_title Seminars in cancer biology
container_volume 86
creator Shahgolzari, Mehdi
Dianat-Moghadam, Hassan
Fiering, Steven
description [Display omitted] Plant virus nanoparticles (PVNPs) have inherent immune stimulatory ability, and have been investigated as immune adjuvants to stimulate an anti-tumor immune response. The combination of immune stimulation, nanoparticle structure and the ability to deliver other therapeutic molecules provides a flexible platform for cancer immunotherapy. Researching multifunctional PVNPs and their modification will generate novel reagents for cancer immunotherapy. Here we review the properties of PVNPs, and their potential for clinical utilization to activate anti-tumor innate and lymphoid immune responses. PVNPs have potential utility for cancer immunotherapy as vaccine adjuvant, and delivery systems for other reagents as mono immunotherapy or combined with other immunotherapies. This review outlines the potential and challenges in developing PVNPs as cancer immunotherapy reagents.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.07.018
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subjects Cancer immunotherapy
Combination therapy
In situ vaccination
Molecular farming
Nanoparticles
Virus-like particle
title Multifunctional plant virus nanoparticles in the next generation of cancer immunotherapies
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