Effects of mental simulation of future waterpipe tobacco smoking on attitudes, perceived harms and intended use among young adults
The desire to engage in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) may occur when smokers and nonsmokers conjure positive mental simulations of WTS. However, effects of these simulations on desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco and potential mediators are unexplored. This research addressed these effects among you...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of behavioral medicine 2022-02, Vol.45 (1), p.76-89 |
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description | The desire to engage in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) may occur when smokers and nonsmokers conjure positive mental simulations of WTS. However, effects of these simulations on desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco and potential mediators are unexplored. This research addressed these effects among young adult waterpipe tobacco smokers and nonsmokers. Two online studies were conducted with adults ages 18–30. In Study 1, 200 smokers, 190 susceptible nonsmokers, and 182 nonsusceptible nonsmokers were randomized to mentally simulate or not WTS in the future. In Study 2, 234 smokers and 241 susceptible nonsmokers were randomized to four arms: no simulation or simulations that varied valence of experience (positive, negative or no valence provided). Main outcomes were immediate desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco, cognitive and affective attitudes, and perceived harms. In Study 1, mental simulations increased the desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco among smokers. In Study 2, asking participants to simulate WTS positively or with no valence instruction increased desire to smoke relative to negative valence instruction or no simulation. Negative simulations reduced perceived probability of smoking within a month compared to positive simulations. Effects on desire to engage in WTS were mediated by cognitive and affective attitudes among susceptible nonsmokers and by cognitive attitudes among smokers. These findings suggest that exploring when and how often mental simulations about WTS are evoked and their potency for promoting prevention and cessation of WTS merit further attention. |
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However, effects of these simulations on desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco and potential mediators are unexplored. This research addressed these effects among young adult waterpipe tobacco smokers and nonsmokers. Two online studies were conducted with adults ages 18–30. In Study 1, 200 smokers, 190 susceptible nonsmokers, and 182 nonsusceptible nonsmokers were randomized to mentally simulate or not WTS in the future. In Study 2, 234 smokers and 241 susceptible nonsmokers were randomized to four arms: no simulation or simulations that varied valence of experience (positive, negative or no valence provided). Main outcomes were immediate desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco, cognitive and affective attitudes, and perceived harms. In Study 1, mental simulations increased the desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco among smokers. In Study 2, asking participants to simulate WTS positively or with no valence instruction increased desire to smoke relative to negative valence instruction or no simulation. Negative simulations reduced perceived probability of smoking within a month compared to positive simulations. Effects on desire to engage in WTS were mediated by cognitive and affective attitudes among susceptible nonsmokers and by cognitive attitudes among smokers. These findings suggest that exploring when and how often mental simulations about WTS are evoked and their potency for promoting prevention and cessation of WTS merit further attention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-7715</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10865-021-00245-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34406549</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Attitude ; Attitudes ; Cognitive ability ; Desire ; Family Medicine ; General Practice ; Health aspects ; Health Psychology ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental simulation ; Methods ; Nonsmokers ; Psychological aspects ; Simulation ; Simulation methods ; Smoker-Nonsmoker interactions ; Smokers - psychology ; Smoking ; Smoking and youth ; Smoking Cessation ; Tobacco ; Tobacco smoking ; Tobacco, Waterpipe ; Water pipes ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Journal of behavioral medicine, 2022-02, Vol.45 (1), p.76-89</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-8ea9635c789907b7bd7a5d82c9e1f6a087809af6a2adc82415ddd470b99f61273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-8ea9635c789907b7bd7a5d82c9e1f6a087809af6a2adc82415ddd470b99f61273</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9579-1383</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10865-021-00245-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10865-021-00245-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,12845,27923,27924,30998,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34406549$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lipkus, Isaac M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mays, Darren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheeran, Paschal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cameron, Linda D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Brigard, Felipe</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of mental simulation of future waterpipe tobacco smoking on attitudes, perceived harms and intended use among young adults</title><title>Journal of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><description>The desire to engage in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) may occur when smokers and nonsmokers conjure positive mental simulations of WTS. However, effects of these simulations on desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco and potential mediators are unexplored. This research addressed these effects among young adult waterpipe tobacco smokers and nonsmokers. Two online studies were conducted with adults ages 18–30. In Study 1, 200 smokers, 190 susceptible nonsmokers, and 182 nonsusceptible nonsmokers were randomized to mentally simulate or not WTS in the future. In Study 2, 234 smokers and 241 susceptible nonsmokers were randomized to four arms: no simulation or simulations that varied valence of experience (positive, negative or no valence provided). Main outcomes were immediate desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco, cognitive and affective attitudes, and perceived harms. In Study 1, mental simulations increased the desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco among smokers. In Study 2, asking participants to simulate WTS positively or with no valence instruction increased desire to smoke relative to negative valence instruction or no simulation. Negative simulations reduced perceived probability of smoking within a month compared to positive simulations. Effects on desire to engage in WTS were mediated by cognitive and affective attitudes among susceptible nonsmokers and by cognitive attitudes among smokers. These findings suggest that exploring when and how often mental simulations about WTS are evoked and their potency for promoting prevention and cessation of WTS merit further attention.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attitude</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Desire</subject><subject>Family Medicine</subject><subject>General Practice</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental simulation</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nonsmokers</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Simulation methods</subject><subject>Smoker-Nonsmoker interactions</subject><subject>Smokers - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking and youth</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco, Waterpipe</subject><subject>Water pipes</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0160-7715</issn><issn>1573-3521</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk9vFSEUxSdGY5_VL-DCkLhx4VRgYBg2Jk1Tq0kTN7omPLjzSp2BJ3_adOsnl-mrtTUvhgTI5XcPcHKa5jXBRwRj8SERPPS8xZS0GFPGW_GkWREuurbjlDxtVpj0uBWC8IPmRUqXGONeMvm8OegYwz1nctX8Oh1HMDmhMKIZfNYTSm4uk84u-KU4llwioGudIW7dFlAOa21MQGkOP5zfoIrpnF0uFtJ7tIVowF2BRRc6zglpb5HzGbytpZIA6TnUpptQ6qxtmXJ62Twb9ZTg1d162Hz_dPrt5HN7_vXsy8nxeWu4kLkdQMu-40YMUmKxFmsrNLcDNRLI2Gs8iAFLXXdUWzNQRri1lgm8lnLsCRXdYfNxp7st6xmsqb-NelLb6GYdb1TQTj0-8e5CbcKVGgZKCOuqwLs7gRh-FkhZzS4ZmCbtIZSkKO8pp4vJFX37D3oZSvT1e4pWSFLGyANqoydQzo-h3msWUXXcS1r1GOeVavdQG_BQHxk8jK6WH_FHe_g6LMzO7G2guwYTQ0oRxntPCFZL0tQuaaomTd0mTS1uvnno5n3Ln2hVoNsBqR75DcS_FvxH9jdQ5d9n</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Lipkus, Isaac M.</creator><creator>Mays, Darren</creator><creator>Sheeran, Paschal</creator><creator>Pan, Wei</creator><creator>Cameron, Linda D.</creator><creator>De Brigard, Felipe</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-1383</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Effects of mental simulation of future waterpipe tobacco smoking on attitudes, perceived harms and intended use among young adults</title><author>Lipkus, Isaac M. ; Mays, Darren ; Sheeran, Paschal ; Pan, Wei ; Cameron, Linda D. ; De Brigard, Felipe</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-8ea9635c789907b7bd7a5d82c9e1f6a087809af6a2adc82415ddd470b99f61273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Attitude</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Desire</topic><topic>Family Medicine</topic><topic>General Practice</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental simulation</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Nonsmokers</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Simulation methods</topic><topic>Smoker-Nonsmoker interactions</topic><topic>Smokers - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking and youth</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco, Waterpipe</topic><topic>Water pipes</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lipkus, Isaac M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mays, Darren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheeran, Paschal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cameron, Linda D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Brigard, Felipe</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lipkus, Isaac M.</au><au>Mays, Darren</au><au>Sheeran, Paschal</au><au>Pan, Wei</au><au>Cameron, Linda D.</au><au>De Brigard, Felipe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of mental simulation of future waterpipe tobacco smoking on attitudes, perceived harms and intended use among young adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle><stitle>J Behav Med</stitle><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>76</spage><epage>89</epage><pages>76-89</pages><issn>0160-7715</issn><eissn>1573-3521</eissn><abstract>The desire to engage in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) may occur when smokers and nonsmokers conjure positive mental simulations of WTS. However, effects of these simulations on desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco and potential mediators are unexplored. This research addressed these effects among young adult waterpipe tobacco smokers and nonsmokers. Two online studies were conducted with adults ages 18–30. In Study 1, 200 smokers, 190 susceptible nonsmokers, and 182 nonsusceptible nonsmokers were randomized to mentally simulate or not WTS in the future. In Study 2, 234 smokers and 241 susceptible nonsmokers were randomized to four arms: no simulation or simulations that varied valence of experience (positive, negative or no valence provided). Main outcomes were immediate desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco, cognitive and affective attitudes, and perceived harms. In Study 1, mental simulations increased the desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco among smokers. In Study 2, asking participants to simulate WTS positively or with no valence instruction increased desire to smoke relative to negative valence instruction or no simulation. Negative simulations reduced perceived probability of smoking within a month compared to positive simulations. Effects on desire to engage in WTS were mediated by cognitive and affective attitudes among susceptible nonsmokers and by cognitive attitudes among smokers. These findings suggest that exploring when and how often mental simulations about WTS are evoked and their potency for promoting prevention and cessation of WTS merit further attention.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>34406549</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10865-021-00245-7</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-1383</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Attitude Attitudes Cognitive ability Desire Family Medicine General Practice Health aspects Health Psychology Humans Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental simulation Methods Nonsmokers Psychological aspects Simulation Simulation methods Smoker-Nonsmoker interactions Smokers - psychology Smoking Smoking and youth Smoking Cessation Tobacco Tobacco smoking Tobacco, Waterpipe Water pipes Young Adult Young adults |
title | Effects of mental simulation of future waterpipe tobacco smoking on attitudes, perceived harms and intended use among young adults |
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