Distribution and Frequency of ABO and Rhesus (D) Blood Groups in Somalia: A Retrospective Study on Students of Jazeera University, Mogadishu-Somalia
Background. There are differences in the distribution and frequency of ABO and D blood groups in different populations of the world. Relatively very little information is available about blood group distributions in the Somali population. Objectives: To identify the distribution and frequency of ABO...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BioMed research international 2022-01, Vol.2022, p.7981325-5 |
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| creator | Mohamud, Mohamed Hayir Tahlil Aweis, Abdullah Dahir H. Adam, Abdiwahab Sheikh Elmi Mohamed, Farhia Abdullahi Fidow, Safia Qasim Mohamed, Lul Mohamud |
| description | Background. There are differences in the distribution and frequency of ABO and D blood groups in different populations of the world. Relatively very little information is available about blood group distributions in the Somali population. Objectives: To identify the distribution and frequency of ABO and D blood groups among the Somali people. Methods. A retrospective cross-sectional study of 1811 enrolled students of Jazeera University was conducted in Jazeera University diagnosis and research center, Mogadishu-Somalia from December 2017 to December 2020. The result was presented as the frequency of each blood group with percentage. A Fisher’s exact test was carried out to test the significant association of the ABO blood group with sex and D antigen with sex. Results. Blood group O was the most prevalent (61%), followed by A (27%), B (10%), and AB (2%). The D-antigen was present in 97% of participants and 3% were D-negative. The distribution of O+, A+, B+, AB+ among D-positive subjects were 62%, 27%, 9% and 2.0% while that of O-, A-, B- and AB- among D-negative subjects were 57%, 27%, 12% and 3%, respectively. The frequencies of ABO and D-antigens in both male and female subjects were O > A > B > AB. However, this study found no significant difference of ABO with Sex and D-antigens with sex (P-value>0.05). Conclusions. The frequency of ABO and D blood groups among the Somalia population was found to be O > A > B > AB which was similar to those reported from most East African populations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2022/7981325 |
| format | Article |
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There are differences in the distribution and frequency of ABO and D blood groups in different populations of the world. Relatively very little information is available about blood group distributions in the Somali population. Objectives: To identify the distribution and frequency of ABO and D blood groups among the Somali people. Methods. A retrospective cross-sectional study of 1811 enrolled students of Jazeera University was conducted in Jazeera University diagnosis and research center, Mogadishu-Somalia from December 2017 to December 2020. The result was presented as the frequency of each blood group with percentage. A Fisher’s exact test was carried out to test the significant association of the ABO blood group with sex and D antigen with sex. Results. Blood group O was the most prevalent (61%), followed by A (27%), B (10%), and AB (2%). The D-antigen was present in 97% of participants and 3% were D-negative. The distribution of O+, A+, B+, AB+ among D-positive subjects were 62%, 27%, 9% and 2.0% while that of O-, A-, B- and AB- among D-negative subjects were 57%, 27%, 12% and 3%, respectively. The frequencies of ABO and D-antigens in both male and female subjects were O > A > B > AB. However, this study found no significant difference of ABO with Sex and D-antigens with sex (P-value>0.05). Conclusions. The frequency of ABO and D blood groups among the Somalia population was found to be O > A > B > AB which was similar to those reported from most East African populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/7981325</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35136827</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi</publisher><subject>ABO Blood-Group System ; ABO system ; Adolescent ; Antigens ; Biomedical research ; Blood & organ donations ; Blood group antigens ; Blood group O ; Blood groups ; Blood transfusions ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; D antigen ; Demographic aspects ; Female ; Females ; Forensic pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Maternal mortality ; Patient safety ; Populations ; Prevalence ; Research facilities ; Retrospective Studies ; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; Sex ; Somalia ; Statistics ; Students ; Universities ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2022-01, Vol.2022, p.7981325-5</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Mohamed Hayir Tahlil Mohamud et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Mohamed Hayir Tahlil Mohamud et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Mohamed Hayir Tahlil Mohamud et al. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-d36eded7e2dd9e768a189531a484e553e11b9431546e2de6892d11d9f5d503f33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-d36eded7e2dd9e768a189531a484e553e11b9431546e2de6892d11d9f5d503f33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0147-7551</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8818412/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8818412/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35136827$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Nakazawa, Mitsuru</contributor><contributor>Mitsuru Nakazawa</contributor><creatorcontrib>Mohamud, Mohamed Hayir Tahlil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aweis, Abdullah Dahir H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adam, Abdiwahab Sheikh Elmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Farhia Abdullahi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fidow, Safia Qasim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Lul Mohamud</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution and Frequency of ABO and Rhesus (D) Blood Groups in Somalia: A Retrospective Study on Students of Jazeera University, Mogadishu-Somalia</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Background. There are differences in the distribution and frequency of ABO and D blood groups in different populations of the world. Relatively very little information is available about blood group distributions in the Somali population. Objectives: To identify the distribution and frequency of ABO and D blood groups among the Somali people. Methods. A retrospective cross-sectional study of 1811 enrolled students of Jazeera University was conducted in Jazeera University diagnosis and research center, Mogadishu-Somalia from December 2017 to December 2020. The result was presented as the frequency of each blood group with percentage. A Fisher’s exact test was carried out to test the significant association of the ABO blood group with sex and D antigen with sex. Results. Blood group O was the most prevalent (61%), followed by A (27%), B (10%), and AB (2%). The D-antigen was present in 97% of participants and 3% were D-negative. The distribution of O+, A+, B+, AB+ among D-positive subjects were 62%, 27%, 9% and 2.0% while that of O-, A-, B- and AB- among D-negative subjects were 57%, 27%, 12% and 3%, respectively. The frequencies of ABO and D-antigens in both male and female subjects were O > A > B > AB. However, this study found no significant difference of ABO with Sex and D-antigens with sex (P-value>0.05). Conclusions. The frequency of ABO and D blood groups among the Somalia population was found to be O > A > B > AB which was similar to those reported from most East African populations.</description><subject>ABO Blood-Group System</subject><subject>ABO system</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Blood & organ donations</subject><subject>Blood group antigens</subject><subject>Blood group O</subject><subject>Blood groups</subject><subject>Blood transfusions</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>D antigen</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Forensic pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal mortality</subject><subject>Patient safety</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Research facilities</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Rh-Hr Blood-Group System</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Somalia</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>Young 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and Frequency of ABO and Rhesus (D) Blood Groups in Somalia: A Retrospective Study on Students of Jazeera University, Mogadishu-Somalia</title><author>Mohamud, Mohamed Hayir Tahlil ; Aweis, Abdullah Dahir H. ; Adam, Abdiwahab Sheikh Elmi ; Mohamed, Farhia Abdullahi ; Fidow, Safia Qasim ; Mohamed, Lul Mohamud</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-d36eded7e2dd9e768a189531a484e553e11b9431546e2de6892d11d9f5d503f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>ABO Blood-Group System</topic><topic>ABO system</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Biomedical research</topic><topic>Blood & organ donations</topic><topic>Blood group antigens</topic><topic>Blood group O</topic><topic>Blood groups</topic><topic>Blood transfusions</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>D antigen</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Forensic pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maternal mortality</topic><topic>Patient safety</topic><topic>Populations</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Research facilities</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Rh-Hr Blood-Group System</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Somalia</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mohamud, Mohamed Hayir Tahlil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aweis, Abdullah Dahir H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adam, Abdiwahab Sheikh Elmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Farhia Abdullahi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fidow, Safia Qasim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Lul Mohamud</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing 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international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-01-30</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>2022</volume><spage>7981325</spage><epage>5</epage><pages>7981325-5</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Background. There are differences in the distribution and frequency of ABO and D blood groups in different populations of the world. Relatively very little information is available about blood group distributions in the Somali population. Objectives: To identify the distribution and frequency of ABO and D blood groups among the Somali people. Methods. A retrospective cross-sectional study of 1811 enrolled students of Jazeera University was conducted in Jazeera University diagnosis and research center, Mogadishu-Somalia from December 2017 to December 2020. The result was presented as the frequency of each blood group with percentage. A Fisher’s exact test was carried out to test the significant association of the ABO blood group with sex and D antigen with sex. Results. Blood group O was the most prevalent (61%), followed by A (27%), B (10%), and AB (2%). The D-antigen was present in 97% of participants and 3% were D-negative. The distribution of O+, A+, B+, AB+ among D-positive subjects were 62%, 27%, 9% and 2.0% while that of O-, A-, B- and AB- among D-negative subjects were 57%, 27%, 12% and 3%, respectively. The frequencies of ABO and D-antigens in both male and female subjects were O > A > B > AB. However, this study found no significant difference of ABO with Sex and D-antigens with sex (P-value>0.05). Conclusions. The frequency of ABO and D blood groups among the Somalia population was found to be O > A > B > AB which was similar to those reported from most East African populations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>35136827</pmid><doi>10.1155/2022/7981325</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-7551</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | ABO Blood-Group System ABO system Adolescent Antigens Biomedical research Blood & organ donations Blood group antigens Blood group O Blood groups Blood transfusions Cross-Sectional Studies D antigen Demographic aspects Female Females Forensic pathology Humans Male Maternal mortality Patient safety Populations Prevalence Research facilities Retrospective Studies Rh-Hr Blood-Group System Sex Somalia Statistics Students Universities Young Adult |
| title | Distribution and Frequency of ABO and Rhesus (D) Blood Groups in Somalia: A Retrospective Study on Students of Jazeera University, Mogadishu-Somalia |
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