Post translational modifications of Trifolitoxin: a blue fluorescent peptide antibiotic

Trifolitoxin (TFX, C 41 H 63 N 15 O 15 S) is a selective, ribosomally-synthesized, post-translationally modified, peptide antibiotic, produced by Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii T24. TFX specifically inhibits α-proteobacteria, including the plant symbiont Rhizobium spp., the plant pathogen Agro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 2022-03, Vol.75 (3), p.125-135
Hauptverfasser: Lethbridge, Benjamin J., Asenstorfer, Robert E., Bailey, Laura S., Breil, Brenda T., Johnson, Jodie V., Jones, Graham P., Rumjanek, Victor, Sims, James J., Tate, Max E., Triplett, Eric W.
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container_end_page 135
container_issue 3
container_start_page 125
container_title Journal of antibiotics
container_volume 75
creator Lethbridge, Benjamin J.
Asenstorfer, Robert E.
Bailey, Laura S.
Breil, Brenda T.
Johnson, Jodie V.
Jones, Graham P.
Rumjanek, Victor
Sims, James J.
Tate, Max E.
Triplett, Eric W.
description Trifolitoxin (TFX, C 41 H 63 N 15 O 15 S) is a selective, ribosomally-synthesized, post-translationally modified, peptide antibiotic, produced by Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii T24. TFX specifically inhibits α-proteobacteria, including the plant symbiont Rhizobium spp., the plant pathogen Agrobacterium spp. and the animal pathogen Brucella abortus . TFX-producing strains prevent legume root nodulation by TFX-sensitive rhizobia. TFX has been isolated as a pair of geometric isomers, TFX1 and TFX2, which are derived from the biologically inactive primary amino acid sequence: Asp-Ile-Gly-Gly-Ser-Arg-Gln-Gly-Cys-Val-Ala. Gly-Cys is present as a thiazoline ring and the Arg-Gln-Gly sequence is extensively modified to a UV absorbing, blue fluorescent chromophore. The chromophore consists of a conjugated, 5-membered heterocyclic ring and side chain of modified glutamine.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41429-021-00497-0
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631/92/611
631/92/613
82/29
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Amino Acids - genetics
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Antibiotics
Bacteriology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioorganic Chemistry
Chromophores
Fluorescence
Glutamine
Isomers
Legumes
Life Sciences
Medicinal Chemistry
Microbiology
Nodulation
Organic Chemistry
Pathogens
Peptides
Peptides - metabolism
Post-translation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational - genetics
Rhizobium - genetics
Thiazoline
title Post translational modifications of Trifolitoxin: a blue fluorescent peptide antibiotic
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