Phase I/Ib Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Buparlisib and Ibrutinib Therapy in MCL, FL, and DLBCL with Serial Cell-Free DNA Monitoring

Activation of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) represent parallel, synergistic pathways in lymphoma pathogenesis. As predominant PI3Kδ inhibition is a possible mechanism of tumor escape, we proposed a clinical trial of dual BTK and pan-PI3K inhibition. We conduct...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2022-01, Vol.28 (1), p.45-56
Hauptverfasser: Stewart, Caitlin M, Michaud, Laure, Whiting, Karissa, Nakajima, Reiko, Nichols, Chelsea, De Frank, Stephanie, Hamlin, Jr, Paul A, Matasar, Matthew J, Gerecitano, John F, Drullinsky, Pamela, Hamilton, Audrey, Straus, David, Horwitz, Steven M, Kumar, Anita, Moskowitz, Craig H, Moskowitz, Alison, Zelenetz, Andrew D, Rademaker, Jurgen, Salles, Gilles, Seshan, Venkatraman, Schöder, Heiko, Younes, Anas, Tsui, Dana W Y, Batlevi, Connie Lee
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container_end_page 56
container_issue 1
container_start_page 45
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 28
creator Stewart, Caitlin M
Michaud, Laure
Whiting, Karissa
Nakajima, Reiko
Nichols, Chelsea
De Frank, Stephanie
Hamlin, Jr, Paul A
Matasar, Matthew J
Gerecitano, John F
Drullinsky, Pamela
Hamilton, Audrey
Straus, David
Horwitz, Steven M
Kumar, Anita
Moskowitz, Craig H
Moskowitz, Alison
Zelenetz, Andrew D
Rademaker, Jurgen
Salles, Gilles
Seshan, Venkatraman
Schöder, Heiko
Younes, Anas
Tsui, Dana W Y
Batlevi, Connie Lee
description Activation of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) represent parallel, synergistic pathways in lymphoma pathogenesis. As predominant PI3Kδ inhibition is a possible mechanism of tumor escape, we proposed a clinical trial of dual BTK and pan-PI3K inhibition. We conducted a single-center phase I/Ib trial combining a BTK inhibitor (ibrutinib) and a pan-PI3K inhibitor (buparlisib) in 37 patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-cell lymphoma. Buparlisib and ibrutinib were administered orally, once daily in 28-day cycles until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The clinical trial is registered with clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02756247. Patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) receiving the combination had a 94% overall response rate (ORR) and 33-month median progression-free survival; ORR of 31% and 20% were observed in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma, respectively. The maximum tolerated dose was ibrutinib 560 mg plus buparlisib 100 mg and the recommended phase II dose was ibrutinib 560 mg plus buparlisib 80 mg. The most common grade 3 adverse events were rash/pruritis/dermatitis (19%), diarrhea (11%), hyperglycemia (11%), and hypertension (11%). All grade mood disturbances ranging from anxiety, depression, to agitation were observed in 22% of patients. Results from serial monitoring of cell-free DNA samples corresponded to radiographic resolution of disease and tracked the emergence of mutations known to promote BTK inhibitor resistance. BTK and pan-PI3K inhibition in mantle cell lymphoma demonstrates a promising efficacy signal. Addition of BCL2 inhibitors to a BTK and pan-PI3K combination remain suitable for further development in mantle cell lymphoma.
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The most common grade 3 adverse events were rash/pruritis/dermatitis (19%), diarrhea (11%), hyperglycemia (11%), and hypertension (11%). All grade mood disturbances ranging from anxiety, depression, to agitation were observed in 22% of patients. Results from serial monitoring of cell-free DNA samples corresponded to radiographic resolution of disease and tracked the emergence of mutations known to promote BTK inhibitor resistance. BTK and pan-PI3K inhibition in mantle cell lymphoma demonstrates a promising efficacy signal. 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adenine - analogs & derivatives
Adult
Aminopyridines
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Cell-Free Nucleic Acids
Humans
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - drug therapy
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell - drug therapy
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell - genetics
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell - pathology
Morpholines
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Piperidines
Pyrazoles
Pyrimidines
title Phase I/Ib Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Buparlisib and Ibrutinib Therapy in MCL, FL, and DLBCL with Serial Cell-Free DNA Monitoring
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