Racial disparity in excess mortality in Brazil during COVID-19 times
Abstract We evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on excess mortality by race/skin colour in Brazil, between epidemiological weeks 12 and 50 of 2020. We compared the 2020 point estimate and the expected point estimate applying 2019 mortality rates to the 2020 population. There was an excess...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of public health 2022-02, Vol.32 (1), p.24-26 |
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| creator | Marinho, Maria Fatima Torrens, Ana Teixeira, Renato Brant, Luisa Campos Caldeira Malta, Deborah Carvalho Nascimento, Bruno Ramos Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho Delaney, Richard de Paula, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz Setel, Philip Sampaio, Jhames Matos Nogales-Vasconcelos, Ana Maria |
| description | Abstract
We evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on excess mortality by race/skin colour in Brazil, between epidemiological weeks 12 and 50 of 2020. We compared the 2020 point estimate and the expected point estimate applying 2019 mortality rates to the 2020 population. There was an excess of 187 002 deaths (+20.2%) compared to the expected. Excess mortality was 26.3% (23.3–29.3%) among blacks/browns compared to 15.1% (14.1–16.1%) among whites (58.9% of excess among black/browns). Age-standardized rates increased from 377 to 419/100 000 among blacks/browns compared to 328 to 398/100 000 in whites, resulting in 9% relative risk. Excess mortality in Brazil depicts a considerable gap, with increased mortality in all age groups in the black/brown population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/eurpub/ckab097 |
| format | Article |
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We evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on excess mortality by race/skin colour in Brazil, between epidemiological weeks 12 and 50 of 2020. We compared the 2020 point estimate and the expected point estimate applying 2019 mortality rates to the 2020 population. There was an excess of 187 002 deaths (+20.2%) compared to the expected. Excess mortality was 26.3% (23.3–29.3%) among blacks/browns compared to 15.1% (14.1–16.1%) among whites (58.9% of excess among black/browns). Age-standardized rates increased from 377 to 419/100 000 among blacks/browns compared to 328 to 398/100 000 in whites, resulting in 9% relative risk. Excess mortality in Brazil depicts a considerable gap, with increased mortality in all age groups in the black/brown population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1101-1262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-360X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab097</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34142119</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Age groups ; Black people ; Brazil ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Demographic aspects ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Mortality ; Mortality rates ; Pandemics ; Public health ; Race ; Race factors ; Racial inequality ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Determinants ; Statistics ; White people ; Whites</subject><ispartof>European journal of public health, 2022-02, Vol.32 (1), p.24-26</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Oxford University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-4a6a129113fd04b2d31dc36fd5acf0dd2c9164d15f8cb3930ae21b0d09be09e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-4a6a129113fd04b2d31dc36fd5acf0dd2c9164d15f8cb3930ae21b0d09be09e33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5586-774X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8807077/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8807077/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,1598,27845,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34142119$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marinho, Maria Fatima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrens, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, Renato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brant, Luisa Campos Caldeira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malta, Deborah Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nascimento, Bruno Ramos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delaney, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Paula, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Setel, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampaio, Jhames Matos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogales-Vasconcelos, Ana Maria</creatorcontrib><title>Racial disparity in excess mortality in Brazil during COVID-19 times</title><title>European journal of public health</title><addtitle>Eur J Public Health</addtitle><description>Abstract
We evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on excess mortality by race/skin colour in Brazil, between epidemiological weeks 12 and 50 of 2020. We compared the 2020 point estimate and the expected point estimate applying 2019 mortality rates to the 2020 population. There was an excess of 187 002 deaths (+20.2%) compared to the expected. Excess mortality was 26.3% (23.3–29.3%) among blacks/browns compared to 15.1% (14.1–16.1%) among whites (58.9% of excess among black/browns). Age-standardized rates increased from 377 to 419/100 000 among blacks/browns compared to 328 to 398/100 000 in whites, resulting in 9% relative risk. Excess mortality in Brazil depicts a considerable gap, with increased mortality in all age groups in the black/brown population.</description><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Black people</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mortality rates</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Race factors</subject><subject>Racial inequality</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Social Determinants</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>White people</subject><subject>Whites</subject><issn>1101-1262</issn><issn>1464-360X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1LHTEUxYO0qLVuXZaBbupi9N58zEw2gj77IQhCaUt3IZNkXqMzk2cyU7R_fSPvVWwRShYJN797LuceQg4QjhAkO3ZzXM3tsbnRLch6i-wir3jJKvj-Ir8RsERa0R3yKqVrABB1Q7fJDuPIKaLcJeeftfG6L6xPKx39dF_4sXB3xqVUDCFOut_UzqL-5TM3Rz8ui8XVt4vzEmUx-cGl1-Rlp_vk9jf3Hvn64f2Xxafy8urjxeL0sjQC5VRyXWmkEpF1FnhLLUNrWNVZoU0H1lIjseIWRdeYlkkG2lFswYJsHUjH2B45Wetmy4Ozxo1T1L1aRT_oeK-C9urvn9H_UMvwUzUN1FDXWeDdRiCG29mlSQ0-Gdf3enRhTooKzjgXjWwy-vYf9DrMccz2FK1YI_ImmyfUUvdO-bELea55EFWntcgUykpk6ugZKh_rBm_C6Dqf6881mBhSiq579IigHnJX69zVJvfc8ObpZh7xP0Fn4HANhHn1P7HfpgC4BQ</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Marinho, Maria Fatima</creator><creator>Torrens, Ana</creator><creator>Teixeira, Renato</creator><creator>Brant, Luisa Campos Caldeira</creator><creator>Malta, Deborah Carvalho</creator><creator>Nascimento, Bruno Ramos</creator><creator>Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho</creator><creator>Delaney, Richard</creator><creator>de Paula, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz</creator><creator>Setel, Philip</creator><creator>Sampaio, Jhames Matos</creator><creator>Nogales-Vasconcelos, Ana Maria</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-774X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Racial disparity in excess mortality in Brazil during COVID-19 times</title><author>Marinho, Maria Fatima ; Torrens, Ana ; Teixeira, Renato ; Brant, Luisa Campos Caldeira ; Malta, Deborah Carvalho ; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos ; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho ; Delaney, Richard ; de Paula, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz ; Setel, Philip ; Sampaio, Jhames Matos ; Nogales-Vasconcelos, Ana Maria</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-4a6a129113fd04b2d31dc36fd5acf0dd2c9164d15f8cb3930ae21b0d09be09e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Black people</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mortality rates</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Race factors</topic><topic>Racial inequality</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Social Determinants</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>White people</topic><topic>Whites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marinho, Maria Fatima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrens, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, Renato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brant, Luisa Campos Caldeira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malta, Deborah Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nascimento, Bruno Ramos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delaney, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Paula, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Setel, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampaio, Jhames Matos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogales-Vasconcelos, Ana Maria</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>European journal of public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marinho, Maria Fatima</au><au>Torrens, Ana</au><au>Teixeira, Renato</au><au>Brant, Luisa Campos Caldeira</au><au>Malta, Deborah Carvalho</au><au>Nascimento, Bruno Ramos</au><au>Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho</au><au>Delaney, Richard</au><au>de Paula, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz</au><au>Setel, Philip</au><au>Sampaio, Jhames Matos</au><au>Nogales-Vasconcelos, Ana Maria</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Racial disparity in excess mortality in Brazil during COVID-19 times</atitle><jtitle>European journal of public health</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Public Health</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>24</spage><epage>26</epage><pages>24-26</pages><issn>1101-1262</issn><eissn>1464-360X</eissn><abstract>Abstract
We evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on excess mortality by race/skin colour in Brazil, between epidemiological weeks 12 and 50 of 2020. We compared the 2020 point estimate and the expected point estimate applying 2019 mortality rates to the 2020 population. There was an excess of 187 002 deaths (+20.2%) compared to the expected. Excess mortality was 26.3% (23.3–29.3%) among blacks/browns compared to 15.1% (14.1–16.1%) among whites (58.9% of excess among black/browns). Age-standardized rates increased from 377 to 419/100 000 among blacks/browns compared to 328 to 398/100 000 in whites, resulting in 9% relative risk. Excess mortality in Brazil depicts a considerable gap, with increased mortality in all age groups in the black/brown population.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>34142119</pmid><doi>10.1093/eurpub/ckab097</doi><tpages>3</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-774X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age groups Black people Brazil Brazil - epidemiology Coronaviruses COVID-19 Demographic aspects Epidemics Epidemiology Health aspects Humans Mortality Mortality rates Pandemics Public health Race Race factors Racial inequality SARS-CoV-2 Social Determinants Statistics White people Whites |
| title | Racial disparity in excess mortality in Brazil during COVID-19 times |
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