The second-generation antipsychotic drug aripiprazole modulates the serotonergic system in pancreatic islets and induces beta cell dysfunction in female mice

Aims/hypothesis Second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) drugs have been associated with the development of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of two different SGA drugs, olanzapine and aripiprazole, on metabolic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetologia 2022-03, Vol.65 (3), p.490-505
Hauptverfasser: Grajales, Diana, Vázquez, Patricia, Ruíz-Rosario, Mónica, Tudurí, Eva, Mirasierra, Mercedes, Ferreira, Vítor, Hitos, Ana B., Koller, Dora, Zubiaur, Pablo, Cigudosa, Juan C., Abad-Santos, Francisco, Vallejo, Mario, Quesada, Iván, Tirosh, Boaz, Leibowitz, Gil, Valverde, Ángela M.
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container_end_page 505
container_issue 3
container_start_page 490
container_title Diabetologia
container_volume 65
creator Grajales, Diana
Vázquez, Patricia
Ruíz-Rosario, Mónica
Tudurí, Eva
Mirasierra, Mercedes
Ferreira, Vítor
Hitos, Ana B.
Koller, Dora
Zubiaur, Pablo
Cigudosa, Juan C.
Abad-Santos, Francisco
Vallejo, Mario
Quesada, Iván
Tirosh, Boaz
Leibowitz, Gil
Valverde, Ángela M.
description Aims/hypothesis Second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) drugs have been associated with the development of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of two different SGA drugs, olanzapine and aripiprazole, on metabolic state and islet function and plasticity. Methods We analysed the functional adaptation of beta cells in 12-week-old B6;129 female mice fed an olanzapine- or aripiprazole-supplemented diet (5.5–6.0 mg kg −1  day −1 ) for 6 months. Glucose and insulin tolerance tests, in vivo glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and indirect calorimetry were performed at the end of the study. The effects of SGAs on beta cell plasticity and islet serotonin levels were assessed by transcriptomic analysis and immunofluorescence. Insulin secretion was assessed by static incubations and Ca 2+ fluxes by imaging techniques. Results Treatment of female mice with olanzapine or aripiprazole for 6 months induced weight gain ( p
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00125-021-05630-0
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In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of two different SGA drugs, olanzapine and aripiprazole, on metabolic state and islet function and plasticity. Methods We analysed the functional adaptation of beta cells in 12-week-old B6;129 female mice fed an olanzapine- or aripiprazole-supplemented diet (5.5–6.0 mg kg −1  day −1 ) for 6 months. Glucose and insulin tolerance tests, in vivo glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and indirect calorimetry were performed at the end of the study. The effects of SGAs on beta cell plasticity and islet serotonin levels were assessed by transcriptomic analysis and immunofluorescence. Insulin secretion was assessed by static incubations and Ca 2+ fluxes by imaging techniques. Results Treatment of female mice with olanzapine or aripiprazole for 6 months induced weight gain ( p <0.01 and p <0.05, respectively), glucose intolerance ( p <0.01) and impaired insulin secretion ( p <0.05) vs mice fed a control chow diet. Aripiprazole, but not olanzapine, induced serotonin production in beta cells vs controls, likely by increasing tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) expression, and inhibited Ca 2+ flux. Of note, aripiprazole increased beta cell size ( p <0.05) and mass ( p <0.01) vs mice fed a control chow diet, along with activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)/S6 signalling, without preventing beta cell dysfunction. Conclusions/interpretation Both SGAs induced weight gain and beta cell dysfunction, leading to glucose intolerance; however, aripiprazole had a more potent effect in terms of metabolic alterations, which was likely a result of its ability to modulate the serotonergic system. The deleterious metabolic effects of SGAs on islet function should be considered while treating patients as these drugs may increase the risk for development of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Graphical abstract]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-186X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00125-021-05630-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34932133</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects ; Antipsychotics ; Aripiprazole ; Aripiprazole - metabolism ; Aripiprazole - pharmacology ; Beta cells ; Body weight gain ; Calcium imaging ; Calorimetry ; Cell size ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Diet ; Drug development ; Female ; Glucose ; Glucose tolerance ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Immunofluorescence ; Insulin ; Insulin secretion ; Internal Medicine ; Intolerance ; Islets of Langerhans - metabolism ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mental disorders ; Metabolic Diseases ; Metabolic syndrome ; Mice ; Olanzapine ; Olanzapine - adverse effects ; Olanzapine - metabolism ; Patients ; Psychotropic drugs ; Rapamycin ; Schizophrenia ; TOR protein ; Transcriptomics ; Tryptophan ; Tryptophan hydroxylase</subject><ispartof>Diabetologia, 2022-03, Vol.65 (3), p.490-505</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of two different SGA drugs, olanzapine and aripiprazole, on metabolic state and islet function and plasticity. Methods We analysed the functional adaptation of beta cells in 12-week-old B6;129 female mice fed an olanzapine- or aripiprazole-supplemented diet (5.5–6.0 mg kg −1  day −1 ) for 6 months. Glucose and insulin tolerance tests, in vivo glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and indirect calorimetry were performed at the end of the study. The effects of SGAs on beta cell plasticity and islet serotonin levels were assessed by transcriptomic analysis and immunofluorescence. Insulin secretion was assessed by static incubations and Ca 2+ fluxes by imaging techniques. Results Treatment of female mice with olanzapine or aripiprazole for 6 months induced weight gain ( p <0.01 and p <0.05, respectively), glucose intolerance ( p <0.01) and impaired insulin secretion ( p <0.05) vs mice fed a control chow diet. Aripiprazole, but not olanzapine, induced serotonin production in beta cells vs controls, likely by increasing tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) expression, and inhibited Ca 2+ flux. Of note, aripiprazole increased beta cell size ( p <0.05) and mass ( p <0.01) vs mice fed a control chow diet, along with activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)/S6 signalling, without preventing beta cell dysfunction. Conclusions/interpretation Both SGAs induced weight gain and beta cell dysfunction, leading to glucose intolerance; however, aripiprazole had a more potent effect in terms of metabolic alterations, which was likely a result of its ability to modulate the serotonergic system. The deleterious metabolic effects of SGAs on islet function should be considered while treating patients as these drugs may increase the risk for development of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Graphical abstract]]></description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antipsychotics</subject><subject>Aripiprazole</subject><subject>Aripiprazole - metabolism</subject><subject>Aripiprazole - pharmacology</subject><subject>Beta cells</subject><subject>Body weight gain</subject><subject>Calcium imaging</subject><subject>Calorimetry</subject><subject>Cell size</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Drug development</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunofluorescence</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin secretion</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Intolerance</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans - metabolism</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Vázquez, Patricia ; Ruíz-Rosario, Mónica ; Tudurí, Eva ; Mirasierra, Mercedes ; Ferreira, Vítor ; Hitos, Ana B. ; Koller, Dora ; Zubiaur, Pablo ; Cigudosa, Juan C. ; Abad-Santos, Francisco ; Vallejo, Mario ; Quesada, Iván ; Tirosh, Boaz ; Leibowitz, Gil ; Valverde, Ángela M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-2e535f888142305ac173d6f8644f33cd7552f0658b8571ce42e18bbabcff975c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antipsychotics</topic><topic>Aripiprazole</topic><topic>Aripiprazole - metabolism</topic><topic>Aripiprazole - pharmacology</topic><topic>Beta cells</topic><topic>Body weight gain</topic><topic>Calcium imaging</topic><topic>Calorimetry</topic><topic>Cell size</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Drug development</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunofluorescence</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin secretion</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Intolerance</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - metabolism</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of two different SGA drugs, olanzapine and aripiprazole, on metabolic state and islet function and plasticity. Methods We analysed the functional adaptation of beta cells in 12-week-old B6;129 female mice fed an olanzapine- or aripiprazole-supplemented diet (5.5–6.0 mg kg −1  day −1 ) for 6 months. Glucose and insulin tolerance tests, in vivo glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and indirect calorimetry were performed at the end of the study. The effects of SGAs on beta cell plasticity and islet serotonin levels were assessed by transcriptomic analysis and immunofluorescence. Insulin secretion was assessed by static incubations and Ca 2+ fluxes by imaging techniques. Results Treatment of female mice with olanzapine or aripiprazole for 6 months induced weight gain ( p <0.01 and p <0.05, respectively), glucose intolerance ( p <0.01) and impaired insulin secretion ( p <0.05) vs mice fed a control chow diet. Aripiprazole, but not olanzapine, induced serotonin production in beta cells vs controls, likely by increasing tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) expression, and inhibited Ca 2+ flux. Of note, aripiprazole increased beta cell size ( p <0.05) and mass ( p <0.01) vs mice fed a control chow diet, along with activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)/S6 signalling, without preventing beta cell dysfunction. Conclusions/interpretation Both SGAs induced weight gain and beta cell dysfunction, leading to glucose intolerance; however, aripiprazole had a more potent effect in terms of metabolic alterations, which was likely a result of its ability to modulate the serotonergic system. The deleterious metabolic effects of SGAs on islet function should be considered while treating patients as these drugs may increase the risk for development of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Graphical abstract]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34932133</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00125-021-05630-0</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-6647</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-0323</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-8885</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-6353</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-0391</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-4320</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-6979</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8067-6577</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-2605</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-9045</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-8903</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-9510</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-0466</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-514X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0012-186X
ispartof Diabetologia, 2022-03, Vol.65 (3), p.490-505
issn 0012-186X
1432-0428
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8803721
source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects
Antipsychotics
Aripiprazole
Aripiprazole - metabolism
Aripiprazole - pharmacology
Beta cells
Body weight gain
Calcium imaging
Calorimetry
Cell size
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diet
Drug development
Female
Glucose
Glucose tolerance
Human Physiology
Humans
Immunofluorescence
Insulin
Insulin secretion
Internal Medicine
Intolerance
Islets of Langerhans - metabolism
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolic syndrome
Mice
Olanzapine
Olanzapine - adverse effects
Olanzapine - metabolism
Patients
Psychotropic drugs
Rapamycin
Schizophrenia
TOR protein
Transcriptomics
Tryptophan
Tryptophan hydroxylase
title The second-generation antipsychotic drug aripiprazole modulates the serotonergic system in pancreatic islets and induces beta cell dysfunction in female mice
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