Membrane dynamics of ATG4B and LC3 in autophagosome formation

Abstract The biogenesis of autophagosomes provides the basis for macroautophagy to capture and degrade intracellular cargoes. Binding of the autophagy-related protein ATG8/LC3 to autophagic membranes is essential to autophagosome formation, which involves the specific and dynamic processing of ATG8/...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular cell biology 2022-01, Vol.13 (12), p.853-863
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yuanyuan, Wang, Zhenkun, Huang, Yijia, Bai, Chujie, Zhang, Xianli, Fang, Mengdie, Ju, Zhenyu, Liu, Bo
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container_end_page 863
container_issue 12
container_start_page 853
container_title Journal of molecular cell biology
container_volume 13
creator Zhou, Yuanyuan
Wang, Zhenkun
Huang, Yijia
Bai, Chujie
Zhang, Xianli
Fang, Mengdie
Ju, Zhenyu
Liu, Bo
description Abstract The biogenesis of autophagosomes provides the basis for macroautophagy to capture and degrade intracellular cargoes. Binding of the autophagy-related protein ATG8/LC3 to autophagic membranes is essential to autophagosome formation, which involves the specific and dynamic processing of ATG8/LC3 by cysteine protease ATG4. However, to date, the mechanism whereby ATG4 is recruited to the membranes, the interaction of ATG4 and ATG8/LC3 on the membranes, and its role in the growth of phagophore are not completely understood. Here, we used fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to monitor the turnover of GFP-tagged ATG4B and LC3B in living animal cells. The data show that ATG4B localizes to early autophagic membranes in an LC3B-dependent manner. During autophagy, ATG4B and LC3B undergo rapid cytosol/isolation membrane exchange but not at the cytosol/completed autophagosome. In addition, ATG4B activity controls the efficiency of autophagosome formation by impacting the membrane binding/dissociation of LC3B. These data suggest that ATG4 and LC3 play interdependent roles in the formation of autophagosomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jmcb/mjab059
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subjects Animals
Autophagosomes - metabolism
Autophagy
Autophagy-Related Proteins - metabolism
Macroautophagy
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
title Membrane dynamics of ATG4B and LC3 in autophagosome formation
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