Changes in extracellular water with hemodialysis and fall in systolic blood pressure

Introduction: Intra-dialytic hypotension (IDH) remains the most common complication with outpatient hemodialysis (HD) sessions. As fluid is removed during HD, there is contraction of the extracellular volume (ECW). We wished to determine whether the fall in ECW was associated with a fall in systolic...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of artificial organs 2022-02, Vol.45 (2), p.140-145
Hauptverfasser: Tangvoraphonkchai, Kamonwan, Davenport, Andrew
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Davenport, Andrew
description Introduction: Intra-dialytic hypotension (IDH) remains the most common complication with outpatient hemodialysis (HD) sessions. As fluid is removed during HD, there is contraction of the extracellular volume (ECW). We wished to determine whether the fall in ECW was associated with a fall in systolic blood pressure (SBP). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of adult dialysis outpatients attending for their midweek sessions who had corresponding pre- and post-HD bioimpedance measurements of ECW. Result: We reviewed 736 patients, median age 67 (54–76) years, 62.8% male, 45.7% diabetic with a median dialysis vintage of 24.4 (9.2–56.8) months. The percentage fall in ECW (ECW%) was associated with post-dialysis systolic blood pressure (SBP) (r = −0.14, p 20 mmHg had a greater fall in ECW% compared to patients with stable SBP 7.6 (4.6–10.1) vs 6.0 (4.0–8.5), p 
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As fluid is removed during HD, there is contraction of the extracellular volume (ECW). We wished to determine whether the fall in ECW was associated with a fall in systolic blood pressure (SBP). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of adult dialysis outpatients attending for their midweek sessions who had corresponding pre- and post-HD bioimpedance measurements of ECW. Result: We reviewed 736 patients, median age 67 (54–76) years, 62.8% male, 45.7% diabetic with a median dialysis vintage of 24.4 (9.2–56.8) months. The percentage fall in ECW (ECW%) was associated with post-dialysis systolic blood pressure (SBP) (r = −0.14, p &lt; 0.001). Patients with SBP falls of &gt;20 mmHg had a greater fall in ECW% compared to patients with stable SBP 7.6 (4.6–10.1) vs 6.0 (4.0–8.5), p &lt; 0.001). Patients with greater dialyzer urea clearance had greater fall in ECW% (r = 0.19, p &lt; 0.001). In a logistic model an increased fall in ECW% was associated with weight loss (odds ratio (OR) 1.88, 95% confidence limits (CL) 1.62–2.176, p &lt; 0.001), and session duration (OR 1.45 (CL 1.05–1.99), p = 0.024), and negatively with hemodiafiltration compared to hemodialysis (OR 0.37 (0.19–0.74) p = 0.005 and dialysate sodium to plasma gradient (OR 0.95 (CL 0.90–0.99), p = 0.021). Conclusion: We observed an association between the reduction in ECW and SBP with dialysis. Our results would advocate monitoring ECW changes during dialysis and developing biofeedback devices to control ultrafiltration and dialysate sodium to reduce the risk of IDH.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0391-3988</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1724-6040</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0391398821995503</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33611962</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biofeedback ; Blood Pressure ; Confidence limits ; Diabetes mellitus ; Dialysate ; Dialysis ; Feedback ; Female ; Hemodialysis ; Humans ; Hypotension ; Hypotension - etiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Male ; Original s ; Renal Dialysis - adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk reduction ; Sodium ; Ultrafiltration ; Urea ; Water ; Weight loss</subject><ispartof>International journal of artificial organs, 2022-02, Vol.45 (2), p.140-145</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>Copyright Wichtig Editore s.r.l. 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As fluid is removed during HD, there is contraction of the extracellular volume (ECW). We wished to determine whether the fall in ECW was associated with a fall in systolic blood pressure (SBP). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of adult dialysis outpatients attending for their midweek sessions who had corresponding pre- and post-HD bioimpedance measurements of ECW. Result: We reviewed 736 patients, median age 67 (54–76) years, 62.8% male, 45.7% diabetic with a median dialysis vintage of 24.4 (9.2–56.8) months. The percentage fall in ECW (ECW%) was associated with post-dialysis systolic blood pressure (SBP) (r = −0.14, p &lt; 0.001). Patients with SBP falls of &gt;20 mmHg had a greater fall in ECW% compared to patients with stable SBP 7.6 (4.6–10.1) vs 6.0 (4.0–8.5), p &lt; 0.001). Patients with greater dialyzer urea clearance had greater fall in ECW% (r = 0.19, p &lt; 0.001). In a logistic model an increased fall in ECW% was associated with weight loss (odds ratio (OR) 1.88, 95% confidence limits (CL) 1.62–2.176, p &lt; 0.001), and session duration (OR 1.45 (CL 1.05–1.99), p = 0.024), and negatively with hemodiafiltration compared to hemodialysis (OR 0.37 (0.19–0.74) p = 0.005 and dialysate sodium to plasma gradient (OR 0.95 (CL 0.90–0.99), p = 0.021). Conclusion: We observed an association between the reduction in ECW and SBP with dialysis. 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As fluid is removed during HD, there is contraction of the extracellular volume (ECW). We wished to determine whether the fall in ECW was associated with a fall in systolic blood pressure (SBP). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of adult dialysis outpatients attending for their midweek sessions who had corresponding pre- and post-HD bioimpedance measurements of ECW. Result: We reviewed 736 patients, median age 67 (54–76) years, 62.8% male, 45.7% diabetic with a median dialysis vintage of 24.4 (9.2–56.8) months. The percentage fall in ECW (ECW%) was associated with post-dialysis systolic blood pressure (SBP) (r = −0.14, p &lt; 0.001). Patients with SBP falls of &gt;20 mmHg had a greater fall in ECW% compared to patients with stable SBP 7.6 (4.6–10.1) vs 6.0 (4.0–8.5), p &lt; 0.001). Patients with greater dialyzer urea clearance had greater fall in ECW% (r = 0.19, p &lt; 0.001). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biofeedback
Blood Pressure
Confidence limits
Diabetes mellitus
Dialysate
Dialysis
Feedback
Female
Hemodialysis
Humans
Hypotension
Hypotension - etiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Male
Original s
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Risk reduction
Sodium
Ultrafiltration
Urea
Water
Weight loss
title Changes in extracellular water with hemodialysis and fall in systolic blood pressure
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