Fracture Behavior of Long Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Composites at Different Operating Temperatures
The aim of this article was to analyze the fracture behavior of geopolymer composites based on fly ash or metakaolin with fine aggregate and river sand, with three types of reinforcement: glass, carbon, and aramid fiber, at three different temperatures, approximately: 3 °C, 20 °C, and 50 °C. The tem...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2022-01, Vol.15 (2), p.482 |
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| creator | Korniejenko, Kinga Figiela, Beata Ziejewska, Celina Marczyk, Joanna Bazan, Patrycja Hebda, Marek Choińska, Marta Lin, Wei-Ting |
| description | The aim of this article was to analyze the fracture behavior of geopolymer composites based on fly ash or metakaolin with fine aggregate and river sand, with three types of reinforcement: glass, carbon, and aramid fiber, at three different temperatures, approximately: 3 °C, 20 °C, and 50 °C. The temperatures were selected as a future work temperature for composites designed for additive manufacturing technology. The main research method used was bending strength tests in accordance with European standard EN 12390-5. The results showed that the addition of fibers significantly improved the bending strength of all composites. The best results at room temperature were achieved for the metakaolin-based composites and sand reinforced with 2% wt. aramid fiber-17 MPa. The results at 50 °C showed a significant decrease in the bending strength for almost all compositions, which are unexpected results, taking into account the fact that geopolymers are described as materials dedicated to working at high temperatures. The test at low temperature (ca. 3 °C) showed an increase in the bending strength for almost all compositions. The grounds of this type of behavior have not been clearly stated; however, the likely causes of this are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma15020482 |
| format | Article |
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The temperatures were selected as a future work temperature for composites designed for additive manufacturing technology. The main research method used was bending strength tests in accordance with European standard EN 12390-5. The results showed that the addition of fibers significantly improved the bending strength of all composites. The best results at room temperature were achieved for the metakaolin-based composites and sand reinforced with 2% wt. aramid fiber-17 MPa. The results at 50 °C showed a significant decrease in the bending strength for almost all compositions, which are unexpected results, taking into account the fact that geopolymers are described as materials dedicated to working at high temperatures. The test at low temperature (ca. 3 °C) showed an increase in the bending strength for almost all compositions. The grounds of this type of behavior have not been clearly stated; however, the likely causes of this are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma15020482</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35057200</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Bend strength ; Carbon fibers ; Composition ; Engineering Sciences ; Fiber composites ; Fly ash ; Geopolymers ; Heating ; High temperature ; Long fibers ; Low temperature ; Mechanical properties ; Metakaolin ; Operating temperature ; Room temperature ; Sand ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2022-01, Vol.15 (2), p.482</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Bend strength Carbon fibers Composition Engineering Sciences Fiber composites Fly ash Geopolymers Heating High temperature Long fibers Low temperature Mechanical properties Metakaolin Operating temperature Room temperature Sand Temperature |
| title | Fracture Behavior of Long Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Composites at Different Operating Temperatures |
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