Evaluating Adult Decision-Making Modifiers in Support of Youth Contact-Sport Participation
Nearly 44 million youth participate in organized youth sports programs in the United States each year. However, approximately 25% of parents have considered removing their children from sports due to the fear of concussion. To determine which adult decision-making modifiers (eg, gender, educational...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of athletic training 2022-01, Vol.57 (1), p.44-50 |
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| creator | Memmini, Allyssa K Van Pelt, Kathryn L Wicklund, Alissa Breedlove, Katherine M Broglio, Steven P |
| description | Nearly 44 million youth participate in organized youth sports programs in the United States each year. However, approximately 25% of parents have considered removing their children from sports due to the fear of concussion.
To determine which adult decision-making modifiers (eg, gender, educational attainment, career type) influenced support for youth contact-sports participation.
Cross-sectional study.
Midwestern university and medical center.
Convenience sample of staff and faculty (N = 5761; 73.9% female) from 2017 to 2018.
Support for youth contact-sports participation using multivariate binary logistic regression to calculate odds ratios and 95% CIs.
The sample was split between adults with children (AWCs; n = 3465, age = 45.39 ± 13.27 years, 76.72% female) and adults without children (AWOCs; n = 2296, age = 30.84 ± 9.01 years, 70.26% female). Among AWCs, those who obtained a bachelor's degree or higher were more likely to support contact-sports participation. Females were more inclined to allow all contact sports, specifically football (odds ratio [OR] = 2.22; 95% CI = 1.64, 3.01) and ice hockey (OR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.42, 2.78). Overall, previous adult sport participation, increasing number of children, and child gender were significant modifying variables in greater support of youth contact-sports participation among AWCs (P < .001). Among AWOCs, previous sport participation in football (OR = 3.27; 95% CI = 2.14, 4.87), ice hockey (OR = 4.26; 95% CI = 2.23, 8.17), or soccer (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.48, 3.54) increased the likelihood of an adult supporting contact-sports participation. Lastly, all adults were less inclined to support a daughter participating in any contact sport than a son.
These results reveal adult- and child-specific variables that may influence youth contact-sports participation. These decisions may be developed through the lens of certain gender role beliefs and may lead adults to perceive certain sports as more appropriate for sons than daughters. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4085/1062-6050-0125.21 |
| format | Article |
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To determine which adult decision-making modifiers (eg, gender, educational attainment, career type) influenced support for youth contact-sports participation.
Cross-sectional study.
Midwestern university and medical center.
Convenience sample of staff and faculty (N = 5761; 73.9% female) from 2017 to 2018.
Support for youth contact-sports participation using multivariate binary logistic regression to calculate odds ratios and 95% CIs.
The sample was split between adults with children (AWCs; n = 3465, age = 45.39 ± 13.27 years, 76.72% female) and adults without children (AWOCs; n = 2296, age = 30.84 ± 9.01 years, 70.26% female). Among AWCs, those who obtained a bachelor's degree or higher were more likely to support contact-sports participation. Females were more inclined to allow all contact sports, specifically football (odds ratio [OR] = 2.22; 95% CI = 1.64, 3.01) and ice hockey (OR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.42, 2.78). Overall, previous adult sport participation, increasing number of children, and child gender were significant modifying variables in greater support of youth contact-sports participation among AWCs (P < .001). Among AWOCs, previous sport participation in football (OR = 3.27; 95% CI = 2.14, 4.87), ice hockey (OR = 4.26; 95% CI = 2.23, 8.17), or soccer (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.48, 3.54) increased the likelihood of an adult supporting contact-sports participation. Lastly, all adults were less inclined to support a daughter participating in any contact sport than a son.
These results reveal adult- and child-specific variables that may influence youth contact-sports participation. These decisions may be developed through the lens of certain gender role beliefs and may lead adults to perceive certain sports as more appropriate for sons than daughters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1062-6050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-162X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-0125.21</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35040986</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Athletic Trainers Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adults ; Athletic Injuries ; Brain Concussion ; Children & youth ; Concussion ; Confidence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Decision making ; Demographics ; Education ; Educational Change ; Educational Objectives ; Effect Size ; Female ; Females ; Football ; Humans ; Ice hockey ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Outcomes of Education ; Parents ; Participation ; Physical Health ; Soccer ; Sports ; Statistical Analysis ; Statistical Significance ; Team Sports ; Teenagers ; United States ; Young Adult ; Youth ; Youth Sports</subject><ispartof>Journal of athletic training, 2022-01, Vol.57 (1), p.44-50</ispartof><rights>by the National Athletic Trainers' Association, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright National Athletic Trainers Association Jan 2022</rights><rights>by the National Athletic Trainers' Association, Inc 2022 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3421-b7355746f7385507d94ece4a4a039f2d2c84a87bd406ea8173f972405bf8c5d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3421-b7355746f7385507d94ece4a4a039f2d2c84a87bd406ea8173f972405bf8c5d73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8775283/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8775283/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35040986$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Memmini, Allyssa K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Pelt, Kathryn L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wicklund, Alissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breedlove, Katherine M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broglio, Steven P</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluating Adult Decision-Making Modifiers in Support of Youth Contact-Sport Participation</title><title>Journal of athletic training</title><addtitle>J Athl Train</addtitle><description>Nearly 44 million youth participate in organized youth sports programs in the United States each year. However, approximately 25% of parents have considered removing their children from sports due to the fear of concussion.
To determine which adult decision-making modifiers (eg, gender, educational attainment, career type) influenced support for youth contact-sports participation.
Cross-sectional study.
Midwestern university and medical center.
Convenience sample of staff and faculty (N = 5761; 73.9% female) from 2017 to 2018.
Support for youth contact-sports participation using multivariate binary logistic regression to calculate odds ratios and 95% CIs.
The sample was split between adults with children (AWCs; n = 3465, age = 45.39 ± 13.27 years, 76.72% female) and adults without children (AWOCs; n = 2296, age = 30.84 ± 9.01 years, 70.26% female). Among AWCs, those who obtained a bachelor's degree or higher were more likely to support contact-sports participation. Females were more inclined to allow all contact sports, specifically football (odds ratio [OR] = 2.22; 95% CI = 1.64, 3.01) and ice hockey (OR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.42, 2.78). Overall, previous adult sport participation, increasing number of children, and child gender were significant modifying variables in greater support of youth contact-sports participation among AWCs (P < .001). Among AWOCs, previous sport participation in football (OR = 3.27; 95% CI = 2.14, 4.87), ice hockey (OR = 4.26; 95% CI = 2.23, 8.17), or soccer (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.48, 3.54) increased the likelihood of an adult supporting contact-sports participation. Lastly, all adults were less inclined to support a daughter participating in any contact sport than a son.
These results reveal adult- and child-specific variables that may influence youth contact-sports participation. These decisions may be developed through the lens of certain gender role beliefs and may lead adults to perceive certain sports as more appropriate for sons than daughters.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries</subject><subject>Brain Concussion</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Concussion</subject><subject>Confidence</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Educational Change</subject><subject>Educational Objectives</subject><subject>Effect Size</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Football</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ice hockey</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Outcomes of Education</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Physical Health</subject><subject>Soccer</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Statistical Analysis</subject><subject>Statistical Significance</subject><subject>Team Sports</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Youth</subject><subject>Youth 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training</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Memmini, Allyssa K</au><au>Van Pelt, Kathryn L</au><au>Wicklund, Alissa</au><au>Breedlove, Katherine M</au><au>Broglio, Steven P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluating Adult Decision-Making Modifiers in Support of Youth Contact-Sport Participation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of athletic training</jtitle><addtitle>J Athl Train</addtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>44</spage><epage>50</epage><pages>44-50</pages><issn>1062-6050</issn><eissn>1938-162X</eissn><abstract>Nearly 44 million youth participate in organized youth sports programs in the United States each year. However, approximately 25% of parents have considered removing their children from sports due to the fear of concussion.
To determine which adult decision-making modifiers (eg, gender, educational attainment, career type) influenced support for youth contact-sports participation.
Cross-sectional study.
Midwestern university and medical center.
Convenience sample of staff and faculty (N = 5761; 73.9% female) from 2017 to 2018.
Support for youth contact-sports participation using multivariate binary logistic regression to calculate odds ratios and 95% CIs.
The sample was split between adults with children (AWCs; n = 3465, age = 45.39 ± 13.27 years, 76.72% female) and adults without children (AWOCs; n = 2296, age = 30.84 ± 9.01 years, 70.26% female). Among AWCs, those who obtained a bachelor's degree or higher were more likely to support contact-sports participation. Females were more inclined to allow all contact sports, specifically football (odds ratio [OR] = 2.22; 95% CI = 1.64, 3.01) and ice hockey (OR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.42, 2.78). Overall, previous adult sport participation, increasing number of children, and child gender were significant modifying variables in greater support of youth contact-sports participation among AWCs (P < .001). Among AWOCs, previous sport participation in football (OR = 3.27; 95% CI = 2.14, 4.87), ice hockey (OR = 4.26; 95% CI = 2.23, 8.17), or soccer (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.48, 3.54) increased the likelihood of an adult supporting contact-sports participation. Lastly, all adults were less inclined to support a daughter participating in any contact sport than a son.
These results reveal adult- and child-specific variables that may influence youth contact-sports participation. These decisions may be developed through the lens of certain gender role beliefs and may lead adults to perceive certain sports as more appropriate for sons than daughters.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Athletic Trainers Association</pub><pmid>35040986</pmid><doi>10.4085/1062-6050-0125.21</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of athletic training, 2022-01, Vol.57 (1), p.44-50 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult Adults Athletic Injuries Brain Concussion Children & youth Concussion Confidence Cross-Sectional Studies Decision making Demographics Education Educational Change Educational Objectives Effect Size Female Females Football Humans Ice hockey Male Middle Aged Obesity Outcomes of Education Parents Participation Physical Health Soccer Sports Statistical Analysis Statistical Significance Team Sports Teenagers United States Young Adult Youth Youth Sports |
| title | Evaluating Adult Decision-Making Modifiers in Support of Youth Contact-Sport Participation |
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