Comparative analysis of the pregnancy rate via in vitro fertilization vs. previous artificial insemination in patients with unexplained infertility

To compare the clinical pregnancy rate among patients undergoing direct in vitro fertilization vs. in vitro fertilization after two cycles of intrauterine insemination in couples with unexplained infertility. Comparative cross-sectional, retrospective study from 2016 to 2019, from the Centro Mexican...

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Veröffentlicht in:JBRA assisted reproduction 2022-01, Vol.26 (1), p.22-27
Hauptverfasser: Mendieta, Maitane Alonso de, Aranda, Alejandro Sánchez, López, Juan Francisco Molina, Sánchez, Armando Miguel Roque, Mondragón, Esperanza Carballo, Monterrosas, Leonor Ángela Durán, Ambe, Alberto Kably
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container_title JBRA assisted reproduction
container_volume 26
creator Mendieta, Maitane Alonso de
Aranda, Alejandro Sánchez
López, Juan Francisco Molina
Sánchez, Armando Miguel Roque
Mondragón, Esperanza Carballo
Monterrosas, Leonor Ángela Durán
Ambe, Alberto Kably
description To compare the clinical pregnancy rate among patients undergoing direct in vitro fertilization vs. in vitro fertilization after two cycles of intrauterine insemination in couples with unexplained infertility. Comparative cross-sectional, retrospective study from 2016 to 2019, from the Centro Mexicano de Fertilidad Doctor Alberto Kably. The patients with unexplained infertility were divided into two groups, direct in vitro fertilization and a group of in vitro fertilization after intrauterine insemination, and we compared the rate of pregnancy and live births in both cases. 89 couples with unexplained infertility were included, the in vitro fertilization after intrauterine insemination group (n=46) and direct in vitro fertilization group (n=43). The direct in vitro fertilization group resulted in a higher clinical pregnancy rate throughout the study compared to the other group (55.8% vs. 34.8%, OR 2.37; 95% CI 1.008 - 5.57, p=0.046). However, there was no difference in the rate of live newborns (p=0.12). When analyzing the data by cycle, we noticed a statistical difference in both, the clinical pregnancy rate in the direct in vitro fertilization group (38.7% vs. 16.7%, OR 3.2; 95% CI 1.50-6.62), as well as the rate of live newborns (32.3 % vs. 14.6%, OR 2.79; 95% CI 1.28-6.07, p=0.008). In the in vitro fertilization group, as first-line treatment for unexplained infertility, the patients had a higher pregnancy rate.
doi_str_mv 10.5935/1518-0557.20210038
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Comparative cross-sectional, retrospective study from 2016 to 2019, from the Centro Mexicano de Fertilidad Doctor Alberto Kably. The patients with unexplained infertility were divided into two groups, direct in vitro fertilization and a group of in vitro fertilization after intrauterine insemination, and we compared the rate of pregnancy and live births in both cases. 89 couples with unexplained infertility were included, the in vitro fertilization after intrauterine insemination group (n=46) and direct in vitro fertilization group (n=43). The direct in vitro fertilization group resulted in a higher clinical pregnancy rate throughout the study compared to the other group (55.8% vs. 34.8%, OR 2.37; 95% CI 1.008 - 5.57, p=0.046). However, there was no difference in the rate of live newborns (p=0.12). When analyzing the data by cycle, we noticed a statistical difference in both, the clinical pregnancy rate in the direct in vitro fertilization group (38.7% vs. 16.7%, OR 3.2; 95% CI 1.50-6.62), as well as the rate of live newborns (32.3 % vs. 14.6%, OR 2.79; 95% CI 1.28-6.07, p=0.008). 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Age
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Fertility
Fertilization in Vitro
Humans
In vitro fertilization
Infant, Newborn
Infertility
Infertility - epidemiology
Infertility - therapy
Insemination, Artificial
Medicine
Morphology
Normal distribution
Original
Ovaries
Population
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Rate
Reproductive health
Retrospective Studies
School dropouts
Sexual intercourse
title Comparative analysis of the pregnancy rate via in vitro fertilization vs. previous artificial insemination in patients with unexplained infertility
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