Continuous glucose monitoring devices: A brief presentation (Review)
As diabetes prevalence is continuously increasing, better management is needed to achieve blood glucose control, in order to prevent complications and lessen the burden of this disease. Since the first measurement of glycosuria at the beginning of the 1900s', huge advances were made in monitori...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental and therapeutic medicine 2022-02, Vol.23 (2), p.174, Article 174 |
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creator | Mihai, Doina Andrada Stefan, Diana Simona Stegaru, Daniela Bernea, Georgiana Elena Vacaroiu, Ileana Adela Papacocea, Toma Lupușoru, Mircea Ovidiu Denis Nica, Adriana Elena Stiru, Ovidiu Dragos, Dorin Olaru, Octavian Gabriel |
description | As diabetes prevalence is continuously increasing, better management is needed to achieve blood glucose control, in order to prevent complications and lessen the burden of this disease. Since the first measurement of glycosuria at the beginning of the 1900s', huge advances were made in monitoring glycemia. Continuous glucose monitoring systems revolutionized diabetes management, especially for patients with type 1 diabetes. Avoiding glycemic variability and maintaining optimal glycemic control is crucial for the evolution of patients with type 1 diabetes. The usefulness of glycemic monitoring devices can be extended to patients with type 2 diabetes. It is also important to note that in those patients at risk of developing high glycemic variability (e.g. patients with advanced chronic kidney disease), continuous glycemic monitoring may improve their prognosis. These monitoring systems can be classified according to the analytical method, the degree of invasiveness, the data availability and the mode of usage. The technology is constantly improving in bioanalytical performance, biocompatibility, length of wearing time, safety and clinical features. The aim of this review was to briefly present the main characteristics of glucose biosensors, glucose monitoring systems and their clinically utility. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3892/etm.2021.11097 |
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Since the first measurement of glycosuria at the beginning of the 1900s', huge advances were made in monitoring glycemia. Continuous glucose monitoring systems revolutionized diabetes management, especially for patients with type 1 diabetes. Avoiding glycemic variability and maintaining optimal glycemic control is crucial for the evolution of patients with type 1 diabetes. The usefulness of glycemic monitoring devices can be extended to patients with type 2 diabetes. It is also important to note that in those patients at risk of developing high glycemic variability (e.g. patients with advanced chronic kidney disease), continuous glycemic monitoring may improve their prognosis. These monitoring systems can be classified according to the analytical method, the degree of invasiveness, the data availability and the mode of usage. The technology is constantly improving in bioanalytical performance, biocompatibility, length of wearing time, safety and clinical features. The aim of this review was to briefly present the main characteristics of glucose biosensors, glucose monitoring systems and their clinically utility.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1792-0981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1792-1015</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.11097</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35069855</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: Spandidos Publications</publisher><subject>Acids ; Biosensors ; Blood sugar monitoring ; Diabetes ; Electrodes ; Enzymes ; Glucose monitoring ; Glucose monitors ; Graphene ; Methods ; Nanoparticles ; Physiology ; Review ; Sensors ; Technology application ; Urine</subject><ispartof>Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2022-02, Vol.23 (2), p.174, Article 174</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © Mihai et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2022</rights><rights>Copyright: © Mihai et al. 2020</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-7c9ae6abff8423379b502252d366f758e29f74cb074d5f1b0261d299a11ece953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-7c9ae6abff8423379b502252d366f758e29f74cb074d5f1b0261d299a11ece953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8764584/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8764584/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35069855$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mihai, Doina Andrada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefan, Diana Simona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stegaru, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernea, Georgiana Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vacaroiu, Ileana Adela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papacocea, Toma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lupușoru, Mircea Ovidiu Denis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nica, Adriana Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stiru, Ovidiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dragos, Dorin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olaru, Octavian Gabriel</creatorcontrib><title>Continuous glucose monitoring devices: A brief presentation (Review)</title><title>Experimental and therapeutic medicine</title><addtitle>Exp Ther Med</addtitle><description>As diabetes prevalence is continuously increasing, better management is needed to achieve blood glucose control, in order to prevent complications and lessen the burden of this disease. Since the first measurement of glycosuria at the beginning of the 1900s', huge advances were made in monitoring glycemia. Continuous glucose monitoring systems revolutionized diabetes management, especially for patients with type 1 diabetes. Avoiding glycemic variability and maintaining optimal glycemic control is crucial for the evolution of patients with type 1 diabetes. The usefulness of glycemic monitoring devices can be extended to patients with type 2 diabetes. It is also important to note that in those patients at risk of developing high glycemic variability (e.g. patients with advanced chronic kidney disease), continuous glycemic monitoring may improve their prognosis. These monitoring systems can be classified according to the analytical method, the degree of invasiveness, the data availability and the mode of usage. The technology is constantly improving in bioanalytical performance, biocompatibility, length of wearing time, safety and clinical features. The aim of this review was to briefly present the main characteristics of glucose biosensors, glucose monitoring systems and their clinically utility.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Biosensors</subject><subject>Blood sugar monitoring</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Glucose monitoring</subject><subject>Glucose monitors</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Technology application</subject><subject>Urine</subject><issn>1792-0981</issn><issn>1792-1015</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptkctLXDEUxoO0VLFuu5QL3bSLGfO4eXUhDOOjgiBIXYfc3JNpZG4yJvda-t8b66gVzFkknPOdjy_8EPpC8JwpTY9gHOYUUzInBGu5g_aI1HRGMOEftm-sFdlFB6Xc4nq4IErxT2iXcSy04nwPnSxTHEOc0lSa1XpyqUAzpBjGlENcNT3cBwflR7NouhzAN5sMBeJox5Bi8-26juHP98_oo7frAgfbex_dnJ3-Wv6cXV6dXywXlzPXEj7OpNMWhO28Vy1lTOqOY0o57ZkQXnIFVHvZug7LtueedJgK0lOtLSHgQHO2j46ffDdTN0DvapBs12aTw2DzX5NsMG8nMfw2q3RvlBQtV201-Lo1yOlugjKa2zTlWDMbKihTTAopX1UruwYTok_VzA2hOLMQNQZvFdNVNX9HVauHIbgUwYfaf2_B5VRKBv8SnGDzyNNUnuaRp_nHsy4c_v_dF_kzPfYAjzOaUA</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Mihai, Doina Andrada</creator><creator>Stefan, Diana Simona</creator><creator>Stegaru, Daniela</creator><creator>Bernea, Georgiana Elena</creator><creator>Vacaroiu, Ileana Adela</creator><creator>Papacocea, Toma</creator><creator>Lupușoru, Mircea Ovidiu Denis</creator><creator>Nica, Adriana Elena</creator><creator>Stiru, Ovidiu</creator><creator>Dragos, Dorin</creator><creator>Olaru, Octavian Gabriel</creator><general>Spandidos Publications</general><general>Spandidos Publications UK Ltd</general><general>D.A. 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Since the first measurement of glycosuria at the beginning of the 1900s', huge advances were made in monitoring glycemia. Continuous glucose monitoring systems revolutionized diabetes management, especially for patients with type 1 diabetes. Avoiding glycemic variability and maintaining optimal glycemic control is crucial for the evolution of patients with type 1 diabetes. The usefulness of glycemic monitoring devices can be extended to patients with type 2 diabetes. It is also important to note that in those patients at risk of developing high glycemic variability (e.g. patients with advanced chronic kidney disease), continuous glycemic monitoring may improve their prognosis. These monitoring systems can be classified according to the analytical method, the degree of invasiveness, the data availability and the mode of usage. The technology is constantly improving in bioanalytical performance, biocompatibility, length of wearing time, safety and clinical features. 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subjects | Acids Biosensors Blood sugar monitoring Diabetes Electrodes Enzymes Glucose monitoring Glucose monitors Graphene Methods Nanoparticles Physiology Review Sensors Technology application Urine |
title | Continuous glucose monitoring devices: A brief presentation (Review) |
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