The expression and clinical significance of CD59 and FLAER in Chinese adult AML patients

Background The role of CD59 and fluorescently labeled aerolysin (FLAER) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains unclear and requires further investigation. To explore the relationship between CD59, FLAER, and AML, we investigated CD59 and FLAER expression in AML and analyzed their relationship with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis 2022-01, Vol.36 (1), p.e24145-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Li, Lijuan, Yu, Shunjie, Liu, Shanshan, Meng, Fanqiao, Ren, Xiaotong, Liu, Zhaoyun, Fu, Rong
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container_title Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
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creator Li, Lijuan
Yu, Shunjie
Liu, Shanshan
Meng, Fanqiao
Ren, Xiaotong
Liu, Zhaoyun
Fu, Rong
description Background The role of CD59 and fluorescently labeled aerolysin (FLAER) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains unclear and requires further investigation. To explore the relationship between CD59, FLAER, and AML, we investigated CD59 and FLAER expression in AML and analyzed their relationship with clinical characteristics of AML patients. Methods We employed flow cytometry (FCM) to analyze CD59 and FLAER expression in 161 AML patients at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and evaluated its association with sex, white blood cell (WBC) count, platelet (PLT) count, thrombin time (TT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), D‐Dimer(D‐D), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), followed by analyzing its connection with disease progression and complete remission (CR). Results CD59 and FLAER deficiencies were identified in AML patients. Compared with CR group, non‐CR group patients revealed more CD59 and FLAER deficiency. Compared with non‐acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) group, M3 group patients had more CD59 and FLAER deficiency. CD59− level in primordial cells of M3 patients was positively correlated with primordial cell ratio (r = 0.660, p = 0.003). Additionally, we discovered that the decline in CD59 and FLAER levels might be linked to higher D‐D and LDH in AML patients. The difference was statistically significant (p 
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To explore the relationship between CD59, FLAER, and AML, we investigated CD59 and FLAER expression in AML and analyzed their relationship with clinical characteristics of AML patients. Methods We employed flow cytometry (FCM) to analyze CD59 and FLAER expression in 161 AML patients at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and evaluated its association with sex, white blood cell (WBC) count, platelet (PLT) count, thrombin time (TT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), D‐Dimer(D‐D), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), followed by analyzing its connection with disease progression and complete remission (CR). Results CD59 and FLAER deficiencies were identified in AML patients. Compared with CR group, non‐CR group patients revealed more CD59 and FLAER deficiency. Compared with non‐acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) group, M3 group patients had more CD59 and FLAER deficiency. CD59− level in primordial cells of M3 patients was positively correlated with primordial cell ratio (r = 0.660, p = 0.003). Additionally, we discovered that the decline in CD59 and FLAER levels might be linked to higher D‐D and LDH in AML patients. The difference was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions We demonstrated that the decline in CD59 and FLAER levels was associated with leukemia cell proliferation and abnormal coagulation function in AML, suggesting that they could serve as a predictor of AML coagulation dysfunction, particularly in M3. The decline in CD59 and FLAER levels was associated with leukemia cell proliferation and abnormal coagulation function in AML, suggesting that they could serve as a predictor of AML coagulation dysfunction, particularly in M3.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-8013</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24145</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34935195</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Acute myeloid leukemia ; Acute promyeloid leukemia ; CD59 ; CD59 antigen ; Cell proliferation ; Clinical significance ; Coagulation ; coagulation function ; FLAER ; Flow cytometry ; Granulocytes ; L-Lactate dehydrogenase ; Leukemia ; Proteins ; Prothrombin ; Remission ; Statistical analysis ; Thrombin</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022-01, Vol.36 (1), p.e24145-n/a</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4075-25440165f5a233ddcecb3ba85d8c63e863d9c6ac34d95a10d743f90d1642c5753</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8913-3915</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8761415/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8761415/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34935195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Lijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Shunjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shanshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Fanqiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Xiaotong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhaoyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Rong</creatorcontrib><title>The expression and clinical significance of CD59 and FLAER in Chinese adult AML patients</title><title>Journal of clinical laboratory analysis</title><addtitle>J Clin Lab Anal</addtitle><description>Background The role of CD59 and fluorescently labeled aerolysin (FLAER) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains unclear and requires further investigation. To explore the relationship between CD59, FLAER, and AML, we investigated CD59 and FLAER expression in AML and analyzed their relationship with clinical characteristics of AML patients. Methods We employed flow cytometry (FCM) to analyze CD59 and FLAER expression in 161 AML patients at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and evaluated its association with sex, white blood cell (WBC) count, platelet (PLT) count, thrombin time (TT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), D‐Dimer(D‐D), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), followed by analyzing its connection with disease progression and complete remission (CR). Results CD59 and FLAER deficiencies were identified in AML patients. Compared with CR group, non‐CR group patients revealed more CD59 and FLAER deficiency. Compared with non‐acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) group, M3 group patients had more CD59 and FLAER deficiency. CD59− level in primordial cells of M3 patients was positively correlated with primordial cell ratio (r = 0.660, p = 0.003). Additionally, we discovered that the decline in CD59 and FLAER levels might be linked to higher D‐D and LDH in AML patients. The difference was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions We demonstrated that the decline in CD59 and FLAER levels was associated with leukemia cell proliferation and abnormal coagulation function in AML, suggesting that they could serve as a predictor of AML coagulation dysfunction, particularly in M3. The decline in CD59 and FLAER levels was associated with leukemia cell proliferation and abnormal coagulation function in AML, suggesting that they could serve as a predictor of AML coagulation dysfunction, particularly in M3.</description><subject>Acute myeloid leukemia</subject><subject>Acute promyeloid leukemia</subject><subject>CD59</subject><subject>CD59 antigen</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Clinical significance</subject><subject>Coagulation</subject><subject>coagulation function</subject><subject>FLAER</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Granulocytes</subject><subject>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Leukemia</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Prothrombin</subject><subject>Remission</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Thrombin</subject><issn>0887-8013</issn><issn>1098-2825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp90VtLHDEYBuBQKnW1vekPkEBvRBib8yQ3hWU8M6UgCr0L2STjZslm1smMh3_vrKtSvehVAnny8n28AHzH6BAjRH4ubDSHhGHGP4EJRkoWRBL-GUyQlGUhEabbYCfnBUJIKiy-gG3KFOVY8Qn4ezX30D-sOp9zaBM0yUEbQwrWRJjDTQrNeE3Ww7aB1RFXz-Kknh5fwpBgNQ_JZw-NG2IPp79ruDJ98KnPX8FWY2L2317OXXB9cnxVnRX1n9PzaloXlqGSF4QzhrDgDTeEUuestzM6M5I7aQX1UlCnrDCWMqe4wciVjDYKOSwYsbzkdBf82uSuhtnSj_9T35moV11Ymu5Rtybo9y8pzPVNe6dlKTDD64D9l4CuvR187vUyZOtjNMm3Q9ZEYFJSSpEc6Y8PdNEOXRrXWyulFBVKjOpgo2zX5tz55m0YjPS6ML0uTD8XNuK9f8d_o68NjQBvwH2I_vE_Ufqiqqeb0Cf9wJ7a</recordid><startdate>202201</startdate><enddate>202201</enddate><creator>Li, Lijuan</creator><creator>Yu, Shunjie</creator><creator>Liu, Shanshan</creator><creator>Meng, Fanqiao</creator><creator>Ren, Xiaotong</creator><creator>Liu, Zhaoyun</creator><creator>Fu, Rong</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-3915</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202201</creationdate><title>The expression and clinical significance of CD59 and FLAER in Chinese adult AML patients</title><author>Li, Lijuan ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical laboratory analysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Lijuan</au><au>Yu, Shunjie</au><au>Liu, Shanshan</au><au>Meng, Fanqiao</au><au>Ren, Xiaotong</au><au>Liu, Zhaoyun</au><au>Fu, Rong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The expression and clinical significance of CD59 and FLAER in Chinese adult AML patients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical laboratory analysis</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Lab Anal</addtitle><date>2022-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e24145</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e24145-n/a</pages><issn>0887-8013</issn><eissn>1098-2825</eissn><abstract>Background The role of CD59 and fluorescently labeled aerolysin (FLAER) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains unclear and requires further investigation. To explore the relationship between CD59, FLAER, and AML, we investigated CD59 and FLAER expression in AML and analyzed their relationship with clinical characteristics of AML patients. Methods We employed flow cytometry (FCM) to analyze CD59 and FLAER expression in 161 AML patients at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and evaluated its association with sex, white blood cell (WBC) count, platelet (PLT) count, thrombin time (TT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), D‐Dimer(D‐D), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), followed by analyzing its connection with disease progression and complete remission (CR). Results CD59 and FLAER deficiencies were identified in AML patients. Compared with CR group, non‐CR group patients revealed more CD59 and FLAER deficiency. Compared with non‐acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) group, M3 group patients had more CD59 and FLAER deficiency. CD59− level in primordial cells of M3 patients was positively correlated with primordial cell ratio (r = 0.660, p = 0.003). Additionally, we discovered that the decline in CD59 and FLAER levels might be linked to higher D‐D and LDH in AML patients. The difference was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions We demonstrated that the decline in CD59 and FLAER levels was associated with leukemia cell proliferation and abnormal coagulation function in AML, suggesting that they could serve as a predictor of AML coagulation dysfunction, particularly in M3. The decline in CD59 and FLAER levels was associated with leukemia cell proliferation and abnormal coagulation function in AML, suggesting that they could serve as a predictor of AML coagulation dysfunction, particularly in M3.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>34935195</pmid><doi>10.1002/jcla.24145</doi><tpages>0</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-3915</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute myeloid leukemia
Acute promyeloid leukemia
CD59
CD59 antigen
Cell proliferation
Clinical significance
Coagulation
coagulation function
FLAER
Flow cytometry
Granulocytes
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
Leukemia
Proteins
Prothrombin
Remission
Statistical analysis
Thrombin
title The expression and clinical significance of CD59 and FLAER in Chinese adult AML patients
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