Accumbens D2-MSN hyperactivity drives antipsychotic-induced behavioral supersensitivity

Antipsychotic-induced dopamine supersensitivity, or behavioral supersensitivity, is a problematic consequence of long-term antipsychotic treatment characterized by the emergence of motor abnormalities, refractory symptoms, and rebound psychosis. The underlying mechanisms are unclear and no approache...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2021-11, Vol.26 (11), p.6159-6169
Hauptverfasser: Kruyer, Anna, Parrilla-Carrero, Jeffrey, Powell, Courtney, Brandt, Lasse, Gutwinski, Stefan, Angelis, Ariana, Chalhoub, Reda M., Jhou, Thomas C., Kalivas, Peter W., Amato, Davide
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container_end_page 6169
container_issue 11
container_start_page 6159
container_title Molecular psychiatry
container_volume 26
creator Kruyer, Anna
Parrilla-Carrero, Jeffrey
Powell, Courtney
Brandt, Lasse
Gutwinski, Stefan
Angelis, Ariana
Chalhoub, Reda M.
Jhou, Thomas C.
Kalivas, Peter W.
Amato, Davide
description Antipsychotic-induced dopamine supersensitivity, or behavioral supersensitivity, is a problematic consequence of long-term antipsychotic treatment characterized by the emergence of motor abnormalities, refractory symptoms, and rebound psychosis. The underlying mechanisms are unclear and no approaches exist to prevent or reverse these unwanted effects of antipsychotic treatment. Here we demonstrate that behavioral supersensitivity stems from long-lasting pre, post and perisynaptic plasticity, including insertion of Ca 2+ -permeable AMPA receptors and loss of D2 receptor-dependent inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) in D2 receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons (D2-MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens core (NAcore). The resulting hyperexcitability, prominent in a subpopulation of D2-MSNs (21%), caused locomotor sensitization to cocaine and was associated with behavioral endophenotypes of antipsychotic treatment resistance and substance use disorder, including disrupted extinction learning and augmented cue-induced cocaine-seeking behavior. Chemogenetic restoration of IPSCs in D2-MSNs in the NAcore was sufficient to prevent antipsychotic-induced supersensitivity, pointing to an entirely novel therapeutic direction for overcoming this condition.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41380-021-01235-6
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692/699/476
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Antipsychotic Agents - pharmacology
Antipsychotic drugs
Antipsychotics
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Calcium permeability
Cocaine
Cocaine - pharmacology
Complications and side effects
Dopamine D2 receptors
Health aspects
Hyperactivity
Immediate Communication
Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosciences
Nucleus accumbens
Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism
Pharmacotherapy
Psychiatry
Psychosis
Psychotropic drugs
Receptors, Dopamine D1 - metabolism
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - metabolism
Spiny neurons
Substance abuse treatment
Treatment resistance
α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid
α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors
title Accumbens D2-MSN hyperactivity drives antipsychotic-induced behavioral supersensitivity
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