Obesity-linked circular RNA circTshz2-2 regulates the neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain
Metabolic syndromes, including obesity, cause neuropathophysiological changes in the brain, resulting in cognitive deficits. Only a few studies explored the contribution of non-coding genes in these pathophysiologies. Recently, we identified obesity-linked circular RNAs (circRNA) by analyzing the br...
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description | Metabolic syndromes, including obesity, cause neuropathophysiological changes in the brain, resulting in cognitive deficits. Only a few studies explored the contribution of non-coding genes in these pathophysiologies. Recently, we identified obesity-linked circular RNAs (circRNA) by analyzing the brain cortices of high-fat-fed obese mice. In this study, we scrutinized a conserved and neuron-specific circRNA, circTshz2-2, which affects neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain. Transcriptomic and cellular analysis indicated that circTshz2-2 dysregulation altered the expression of cell division-related genes and induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase of the neuron. We found that circTshz2-2 bound to the YY1 transcriptional complex and suppressed
Bdnf
transcription. Suppression of circTshz2-2 increased BDNF expression and reduced G2/M checkpoint proteins such as Cyclin B2 and CDK1 through BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway, resulting in cell cycle arrest and neurite elongation. Inversely, overexpression of circTshz2-2 decreased BDNF expression, induced cell cycle proteins, and shortened the neurite length, indicating that circTshz2-2 regulates neuronal cell cycle and structure. Finally, we showed that circTshz2-2 affects spatial memory in wild-type and obese mice. Our data have revealed potential regulatory roles of obesity-related circTshz2-2 on the neuronal cell cycle and memory function providing a novel link between metabolic syndromes and cognitive deficits. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41380-021-01303-x |
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Bdnf
transcription. Suppression of circTshz2-2 increased BDNF expression and reduced G2/M checkpoint proteins such as Cyclin B2 and CDK1 through BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway, resulting in cell cycle arrest and neurite elongation. Inversely, overexpression of circTshz2-2 decreased BDNF expression, induced cell cycle proteins, and shortened the neurite length, indicating that circTshz2-2 regulates neuronal cell cycle and structure. Finally, we showed that circTshz2-2 affects spatial memory in wild-type and obese mice. Our data have revealed potential regulatory roles of obesity-related circTshz2-2 on the neuronal cell cycle and memory function providing a novel link between metabolic syndromes and cognitive deficits.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-4184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5578</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41380-021-01303-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34561612</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>38/39 ; 38/89 ; 38/90 ; 38/91 ; 631/337 ; 631/378 ; 631/80 ; Animals ; Behavioral Sciences ; Biological Psychology ; Brain - metabolism ; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism ; Cell cycle ; Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism ; Cell Division ; Circular RNA ; Cognitive ability ; Genetic aspects ; Growth ; Health aspects ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Memory ; Metabolic syndrome ; Mice ; Neurons ; Neurons - metabolism ; Neurosciences ; Non-coding RNA ; Obesity ; Obesity - genetics ; Pharmacotherapy ; Psychiatry ; RNA ; RNA, Circular - genetics ; Signal transduction ; Spatial Memory ; Transcription ; Transcriptomics ; TrkB receptors ; YY1 protein</subject><ispartof>Molecular psychiatry, 2021-11, Vol.26 (11), p.6350-6364</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-5431c02f79a06f5e60f406f3a3c29ee435db0eb8ca5109d3ec31e6dda3d016973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-5431c02f79a06f5e60f406f3a3c29ee435db0eb8ca5109d3ec31e6dda3d016973</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9165-8507 ; 0000-0001-6434-2235 ; 0000-0001-8132-4389</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41380-021-01303-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41380-021-01303-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34561612$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Gwangho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Yeong-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jo, Danbi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Juhee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Juhyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Kook</creatorcontrib><title>Obesity-linked circular RNA circTshz2-2 regulates the neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain</title><title>Molecular psychiatry</title><addtitle>Mol Psychiatry</addtitle><addtitle>Mol Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Metabolic syndromes, including obesity, cause neuropathophysiological changes in the brain, resulting in cognitive deficits. Only a few studies explored the contribution of non-coding genes in these pathophysiologies. Recently, we identified obesity-linked circular RNAs (circRNA) by analyzing the brain cortices of high-fat-fed obese mice. In this study, we scrutinized a conserved and neuron-specific circRNA, circTshz2-2, which affects neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain. Transcriptomic and cellular analysis indicated that circTshz2-2 dysregulation altered the expression of cell division-related genes and induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase of the neuron. We found that circTshz2-2 bound to the YY1 transcriptional complex and suppressed
Bdnf
transcription. Suppression of circTshz2-2 increased BDNF expression and reduced G2/M checkpoint proteins such as Cyclin B2 and CDK1 through BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway, resulting in cell cycle arrest and neurite elongation. Inversely, overexpression of circTshz2-2 decreased BDNF expression, induced cell cycle proteins, and shortened the neurite length, indicating that circTshz2-2 regulates neuronal cell cycle and structure. Finally, we showed that circTshz2-2 affects spatial memory in wild-type and obese mice. Our data have revealed potential regulatory roles of obesity-related circTshz2-2 on the neuronal cell cycle and memory function providing a novel link between metabolic syndromes and cognitive deficits.</description><subject>38/39</subject><subject>38/89</subject><subject>38/90</subject><subject>38/91</subject><subject>631/337</subject><subject>631/378</subject><subject>631/80</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Biological Psychology</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain-derived neurotrophic factor</subject><subject>Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Division</subject><subject>Circular RNA</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Neurons - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Molecular psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoon, Gwangho</au><au>Lim, Yeong-Hwan</au><au>Jo, Danbi</au><au>Ryu, Juhee</au><au>Song, Juhyun</au><au>Kim, Young-Kook</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Obesity-linked circular RNA circTshz2-2 regulates the neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain</atitle><jtitle>Molecular psychiatry</jtitle><stitle>Mol Psychiatry</stitle><addtitle>Mol Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>6350</spage><epage>6364</epage><pages>6350-6364</pages><issn>1359-4184</issn><eissn>1476-5578</eissn><abstract>Metabolic syndromes, including obesity, cause neuropathophysiological changes in the brain, resulting in cognitive deficits. Only a few studies explored the contribution of non-coding genes in these pathophysiologies. Recently, we identified obesity-linked circular RNAs (circRNA) by analyzing the brain cortices of high-fat-fed obese mice. In this study, we scrutinized a conserved and neuron-specific circRNA, circTshz2-2, which affects neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain. Transcriptomic and cellular analysis indicated that circTshz2-2 dysregulation altered the expression of cell division-related genes and induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase of the neuron. We found that circTshz2-2 bound to the YY1 transcriptional complex and suppressed
Bdnf
transcription. Suppression of circTshz2-2 increased BDNF expression and reduced G2/M checkpoint proteins such as Cyclin B2 and CDK1 through BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway, resulting in cell cycle arrest and neurite elongation. Inversely, overexpression of circTshz2-2 decreased BDNF expression, induced cell cycle proteins, and shortened the neurite length, indicating that circTshz2-2 regulates neuronal cell cycle and structure. Finally, we showed that circTshz2-2 affects spatial memory in wild-type and obese mice. Our data have revealed potential regulatory roles of obesity-related circTshz2-2 on the neuronal cell cycle and memory function providing a novel link between metabolic syndromes and cognitive deficits.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>34561612</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41380-021-01303-x</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-8507</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-2235</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-4389</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 38/39 38/89 38/90 38/91 631/337 631/378 631/80 Animals Behavioral Sciences Biological Psychology Brain - metabolism Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism Cell cycle Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism Cell Division Circular RNA Cognitive ability Genetic aspects Growth Health aspects Medicine Medicine & Public Health Memory Metabolic syndrome Mice Neurons Neurons - metabolism Neurosciences Non-coding RNA Obesity Obesity - genetics Pharmacotherapy Psychiatry RNA RNA, Circular - genetics Signal transduction Spatial Memory Transcription Transcriptomics TrkB receptors YY1 protein |
title | Obesity-linked circular RNA circTshz2-2 regulates the neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain |
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