Obesity-linked circular RNA circTshz2-2 regulates the neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain

Metabolic syndromes, including obesity, cause neuropathophysiological changes in the brain, resulting in cognitive deficits. Only a few studies explored the contribution of non-coding genes in these pathophysiologies. Recently, we identified obesity-linked circular RNAs (circRNA) by analyzing the br...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2021-11, Vol.26 (11), p.6350-6364
Hauptverfasser: Yoon, Gwangho, Lim, Yeong-Hwan, Jo, Danbi, Ryu, Juhee, Song, Juhyun, Kim, Young-Kook
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 6350
container_title Molecular psychiatry
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creator Yoon, Gwangho
Lim, Yeong-Hwan
Jo, Danbi
Ryu, Juhee
Song, Juhyun
Kim, Young-Kook
description Metabolic syndromes, including obesity, cause neuropathophysiological changes in the brain, resulting in cognitive deficits. Only a few studies explored the contribution of non-coding genes in these pathophysiologies. Recently, we identified obesity-linked circular RNAs (circRNA) by analyzing the brain cortices of high-fat-fed obese mice. In this study, we scrutinized a conserved and neuron-specific circRNA, circTshz2-2, which affects neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain. Transcriptomic and cellular analysis indicated that circTshz2-2 dysregulation altered the expression of cell division-related genes and induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase of the neuron. We found that circTshz2-2 bound to the YY1 transcriptional complex and suppressed Bdnf transcription. Suppression of circTshz2-2 increased BDNF expression and reduced G2/M checkpoint proteins such as Cyclin B2 and CDK1 through BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway, resulting in cell cycle arrest and neurite elongation. Inversely, overexpression of circTshz2-2 decreased BDNF expression, induced cell cycle proteins, and shortened the neurite length, indicating that circTshz2-2 regulates neuronal cell cycle and structure. Finally, we showed that circTshz2-2 affects spatial memory in wild-type and obese mice. Our data have revealed potential regulatory roles of obesity-related circTshz2-2 on the neuronal cell cycle and memory function providing a novel link between metabolic syndromes and cognitive deficits.
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Only a few studies explored the contribution of non-coding genes in these pathophysiologies. Recently, we identified obesity-linked circular RNAs (circRNA) by analyzing the brain cortices of high-fat-fed obese mice. In this study, we scrutinized a conserved and neuron-specific circRNA, circTshz2-2, which affects neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain. Transcriptomic and cellular analysis indicated that circTshz2-2 dysregulation altered the expression of cell division-related genes and induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase of the neuron. We found that circTshz2-2 bound to the YY1 transcriptional complex and suppressed Bdnf transcription. Suppression of circTshz2-2 increased BDNF expression and reduced G2/M checkpoint proteins such as Cyclin B2 and CDK1 through BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway, resulting in cell cycle arrest and neurite elongation. Inversely, overexpression of circTshz2-2 decreased BDNF expression, induced cell cycle proteins, and shortened the neurite length, indicating that circTshz2-2 regulates neuronal cell cycle and structure. Finally, we showed that circTshz2-2 affects spatial memory in wild-type and obese mice. 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subjects 38/39
38/89
38/90
38/91
631/337
631/378
631/80
Animals
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Brain - metabolism
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Division
Circular RNA
Cognitive ability
Genetic aspects
Growth
Health aspects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Memory
Metabolic syndrome
Mice
Neurons
Neurons - metabolism
Neurosciences
Non-coding RNA
Obesity
Obesity - genetics
Pharmacotherapy
Psychiatry
RNA
RNA, Circular - genetics
Signal transduction
Spatial Memory
Transcription
Transcriptomics
TrkB receptors
YY1 protein
title Obesity-linked circular RNA circTshz2-2 regulates the neuronal cell cycle and spatial memory in the brain
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