Large anomalous Nernst effect and nodal plane in an iron-based kagome ferromagnet

Anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), converting a heat flow to transverse electric voltage, originates from the Berry phase of electronic wave function near the Fermi energy . Thus, the ANE provides a sensitive probe to detect a topological state that produces large Berry curvature. In addition, a magnet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2022-01, Vol.8 (2), p.eabk1480-eabk1480
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Taishi, Minami, Susumu, Sakai, Akito, Wang, Yangming, Feng, Zili, Nomoto, Takuya, Hirayama, Motoaki, Ishii, Rieko, Koretsune, Takashi, Arita, Ryotaro, Nakatsuji, Satoru
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container_start_page eabk1480
container_title Science advances
container_volume 8
creator Chen, Taishi
Minami, Susumu
Sakai, Akito
Wang, Yangming
Feng, Zili
Nomoto, Takuya
Hirayama, Motoaki
Ishii, Rieko
Koretsune, Takashi
Arita, Ryotaro
Nakatsuji, Satoru
description Anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), converting a heat flow to transverse electric voltage, originates from the Berry phase of electronic wave function near the Fermi energy . Thus, the ANE provides a sensitive probe to detect a topological state that produces large Berry curvature. In addition, a magnet that exhibits a large ANE using low-cost and safe elements will be useful to develop a novel energy harvesting technology. Here, we report our observation of a high ANE exceeding 3 microvolts per kelvin above room temperature in the kagome ferromagnet Fe Sn with the Curie temperature of 760 kelvin. Our theoretical analysis clarifies that a “nodal plane” produces a flat hexagonal frame with strongly enhanced Berry curvature, resulting in the large ANE. Our discovery of the large ANE in Fe Sn opens the path for the previously unexplored functionality of flat degenerate electronic states and for developing flexible film thermopile and heat current sensors.
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subjects MATERIALS SCIENCE
Physical and Materials Sciences
Physical Sciences
SciAdv r-articles
title Large anomalous Nernst effect and nodal plane in an iron-based kagome ferromagnet
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