Large anomalous Nernst effect and nodal plane in an iron-based kagome ferromagnet
Anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), converting a heat flow to transverse electric voltage, originates from the Berry phase of electronic wave function near the Fermi energy . Thus, the ANE provides a sensitive probe to detect a topological state that produces large Berry curvature. In addition, a magnet...
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creator | Chen, Taishi Minami, Susumu Sakai, Akito Wang, Yangming Feng, Zili Nomoto, Takuya Hirayama, Motoaki Ishii, Rieko Koretsune, Takashi Arita, Ryotaro Nakatsuji, Satoru |
description | Anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), converting a heat flow to transverse electric voltage, originates from the Berry phase of electronic wave function near the Fermi energy
. Thus, the ANE provides a sensitive probe to detect a topological state that produces large Berry curvature. In addition, a magnet that exhibits a large ANE using low-cost and safe elements will be useful to develop a novel energy harvesting technology. Here, we report our observation of a high ANE exceeding 3 microvolts per kelvin above room temperature in the kagome ferromagnet Fe
Sn with the Curie temperature of 760 kelvin. Our theoretical analysis clarifies that a “nodal plane” produces a flat hexagonal frame with strongly enhanced Berry curvature, resulting in the large ANE. Our discovery of the large ANE in Fe
Sn opens the path for the previously unexplored functionality of flat degenerate electronic states and for developing flexible film thermopile and heat current sensors. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/sciadv.abk1480 |
format | Article |
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. Thus, the ANE provides a sensitive probe to detect a topological state that produces large Berry curvature. In addition, a magnet that exhibits a large ANE using low-cost and safe elements will be useful to develop a novel energy harvesting technology. Here, we report our observation of a high ANE exceeding 3 microvolts per kelvin above room temperature in the kagome ferromagnet Fe
Sn with the Curie temperature of 760 kelvin. Our theoretical analysis clarifies that a “nodal plane” produces a flat hexagonal frame with strongly enhanced Berry curvature, resulting in the large ANE. Our discovery of the large ANE in Fe
Sn opens the path for the previously unexplored functionality of flat degenerate electronic states and for developing flexible film thermopile and heat current sensors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2375-2548</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2375-2548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abk1480</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35030028</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: AAAS</publisher><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE ; Physical and Materials Sciences ; Physical Sciences ; SciAdv r-articles</subject><ispartof>Science advances, 2022-01, Vol.8 (2), p.eabk1480-eabk1480</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). 2022 The Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-5289201ea74e9c19daf71ec4ecea702755b6c687d1073a7a260a2511d9f2017b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-5289201ea74e9c19daf71ec4ecea702755b6c687d1073a7a260a2511d9f2017b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1827-6614 ; 0000-0002-5334-0792 ; 0000-0001-5725-072X ; 0000-0001-5148-9000 ; 0000-0002-2852-3503 ; 0000-0002-1817-3810 ; 0000-0001-9134-659X ; 0000-0002-4333-6773 ; 000000019134659X ; 0000000228523503 ; 0000000253340792 ; 0000000151489000 ; 0000000218173810 ; 000000015725072X ; 0000000318276614 ; 0000000243336773</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8759748/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8759748/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35030028$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1904345$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Taishi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minami, Susumu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Akito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yangming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Zili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomoto, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirayama, Motoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Rieko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koretsune, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arita, Ryotaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakatsuji, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Institute for Quantum Matter (IQM)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Large anomalous Nernst effect and nodal plane in an iron-based kagome ferromagnet</title><title>Science advances</title><addtitle>Sci Adv</addtitle><description>Anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), converting a heat flow to transverse electric voltage, originates from the Berry phase of electronic wave function near the Fermi energy
. Thus, the ANE provides a sensitive probe to detect a topological state that produces large Berry curvature. In addition, a magnet that exhibits a large ANE using low-cost and safe elements will be useful to develop a novel energy harvesting technology. Here, we report our observation of a high ANE exceeding 3 microvolts per kelvin above room temperature in the kagome ferromagnet Fe
Sn with the Curie temperature of 760 kelvin. Our theoretical analysis clarifies that a “nodal plane” produces a flat hexagonal frame with strongly enhanced Berry curvature, resulting in the large ANE. Our discovery of the large ANE in Fe
Sn opens the path for the previously unexplored functionality of flat degenerate electronic states and for developing flexible film thermopile and heat current sensors.</description><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject><subject>Physical and Materials Sciences</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>SciAdv r-articles</subject><issn>2375-2548</issn><issn>2375-2548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVUU1LAzEQDaLYUnv1KMGTl61JdrPZvQhS_IKiCHoOs9nZdnU3qclW8N8baZV6muHlzcvMe4SccjbjXOSXwbRQf86geudZwQ7IWKRKJkJmxeFePyLTEN4YYzzLc8nLYzJKJUsZE8WYPC_AL5GCdT10bhPoI3obBopNg2aIeE2tq6Gj6w4s0tZGiLbe2aSCgDV9h6XrkTbofVRYWhxOyFEDXcDprk7I6-3Ny_w-WTzdPcyvF4nJinRIpChKwTiCyrA0vKyhURxNhiZCTCgpq9zkhao5UykoEDkDITmvyyaOqSqdkKut7npT9VgbtIOHTq9924P_0g5a_f_Ftiu9dJ-6ULJUcYcJOd8KuDC0Ono5oFkZZ208XPOSZWkmI-li94t3HxsMg-7bYLD7cSPapUUuGCs4l2WkzrZU410IHpu_XTjTP3npbV56l1ccONu_4I_-m076DZvVkv4</recordid><startdate>20220114</startdate><enddate>20220114</enddate><creator>Chen, Taishi</creator><creator>Minami, Susumu</creator><creator>Sakai, Akito</creator><creator>Wang, Yangming</creator><creator>Feng, Zili</creator><creator>Nomoto, Takuya</creator><creator>Hirayama, Motoaki</creator><creator>Ishii, Rieko</creator><creator>Koretsune, Takashi</creator><creator>Arita, Ryotaro</creator><creator>Nakatsuji, Satoru</creator><general>AAAS</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-6614</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-0792</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-072X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-9000</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-3503</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-3810</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-659X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-6773</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/000000019134659X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000228523503</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000253340792</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000151489000</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000218173810</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/000000015725072X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000318276614</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000243336773</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220114</creationdate><title>Large anomalous Nernst effect and nodal plane in an iron-based kagome ferromagnet</title><author>Chen, Taishi ; Minami, Susumu ; Sakai, Akito ; Wang, Yangming ; Feng, Zili ; Nomoto, Takuya ; Hirayama, Motoaki ; Ishii, Rieko ; Koretsune, Takashi ; Arita, Ryotaro ; Nakatsuji, Satoru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-5289201ea74e9c19daf71ec4ecea702755b6c687d1073a7a260a2511d9f2017b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>MATERIALS SCIENCE</topic><topic>Physical and Materials Sciences</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>SciAdv r-articles</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Taishi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minami, Susumu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Akito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yangming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Zili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomoto, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirayama, Motoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Rieko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koretsune, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arita, Ryotaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakatsuji, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). 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Institute for Quantum Matter (IQM)</aucorp><aucorp>Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Large anomalous Nernst effect and nodal plane in an iron-based kagome ferromagnet</atitle><jtitle>Science advances</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Adv</addtitle><date>2022-01-14</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>eabk1480</spage><epage>eabk1480</epage><pages>eabk1480-eabk1480</pages><issn>2375-2548</issn><eissn>2375-2548</eissn><abstract>Anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), converting a heat flow to transverse electric voltage, originates from the Berry phase of electronic wave function near the Fermi energy
. Thus, the ANE provides a sensitive probe to detect a topological state that produces large Berry curvature. In addition, a magnet that exhibits a large ANE using low-cost and safe elements will be useful to develop a novel energy harvesting technology. Here, we report our observation of a high ANE exceeding 3 microvolts per kelvin above room temperature in the kagome ferromagnet Fe
Sn with the Curie temperature of 760 kelvin. Our theoretical analysis clarifies that a “nodal plane” produces a flat hexagonal frame with strongly enhanced Berry curvature, resulting in the large ANE. Our discovery of the large ANE in Fe
Sn opens the path for the previously unexplored functionality of flat degenerate electronic states and for developing flexible film thermopile and heat current sensors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>AAAS</pub><pmid>35030028</pmid><doi>10.1126/sciadv.abk1480</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-6614</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-0792</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-072X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-9000</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-3503</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-3810</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-659X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-6773</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/000000019134659X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000228523503</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000253340792</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000151489000</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000218173810</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/000000015725072X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000318276614</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000243336773</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | MATERIALS SCIENCE Physical and Materials Sciences Physical Sciences SciAdv r-articles |
title | Large anomalous Nernst effect and nodal plane in an iron-based kagome ferromagnet |
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