Hospitalizations for COVID-19 Among US People Experiencing Incarceration or Homelessness
People experiencing incarceration (PEI) and people experiencing homelessness (PEH) have an increased risk of COVID-19 exposure from congregate living, but data on their hospitalization course compared with that of the general population are limited. To compare COVID-19 hospitalizations for PEI and P...
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| creator | Montgomery, Martha P Hong, Kai Clarke, Kristie E N Williams, Samantha Fukunaga, Rena Fields, Victoria L Park, Joohyun Schieber, Lyna Z Kompaniyets, Lyudmyla Ray, Colleen M Lambert, Lauren A D'Inverno, Ashley S Ray, Tapas K Jeffers, Alexiss Mosites, Emily |
| description | People experiencing incarceration (PEI) and people experiencing homelessness (PEH) have an increased risk of COVID-19 exposure from congregate living, but data on their hospitalization course compared with that of the general population are limited.
To compare COVID-19 hospitalizations for PEI and PEH with hospitalizations among the general population.
This cross-sectional analysis used data from the Premier Healthcare Database on 3415 PEI and 9434 PEH who were evaluated in the emergency department or were hospitalized in more than 800 US hospitals for COVID-19 from April 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021.
Incarceration or homelessness.
Hospitalization proportions were calculated. and outcomes (intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation [IMV], mortality, length of stay, and readmissions) among PEI and PEH were compared with outcomes for all patients with COVID-19 (not PEI or PEH). Multivariable regression was used to adjust for potential confounders.
In total, 3415 PEI (2952 men [86.4%]; mean [SD] age, 50.8 [15.7] years) and 9434 PEH (6776 men [71.8%]; mean [SD] age, 50.1 [14.5] years) were evaluated in the emergency department for COVID-19 and were hospitalized more often (2170 of 3415 [63.5%] PEI; 6088 of 9434 [64.5%] PEH) than the general population (624 470 of 1 257 250 [49.7%]) (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43407 |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8759002</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2667743549</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a473t-85bc645f9ec02a1f99a625eb2c20abe774b69490f09a040112c4fefb1e8723a53</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkVtP3DAQha0KVBDlL1RR-8JLtuNbEvNQCW2BXQkJpJaqb5bjTqiXxE7tbAv8esxVwINla3zO0cx8hHyiMKMA9MvKDMbj9D_EyzCinzFgdCa4gPod2WayFiVvQG68eG-R3ZRWAMCAclXJ92SLS2Ci4XKb_FqENLrJ9O7GTC74VHQhFvPTn8tvJVXFwRD8RXH-vTjDMPZYHF6NGB1663J56a2JFuO9sci2RRiwx5R8Ph_IZmf6hLuP9w45Pzr8MV-UJ6fHy_nBSWlEzaeyka2thOwUWmCGdkqZiklsmWVgWqxr0VZKKOhAGRBAKbOiw66l2NSMG8l3yNeH3HHdDvjbop-i6fUY3WDitQ7G6dc_3v3RF-Gfbmqp8k5ywN5jQAx_15gmPbhkse_zmsM6aVZRJYUAwbP08xvpKqyjz-NlVZV75VKorNp_UNkYUorYPTdDQd8x1G8Y6juG-p5hNn98Oc6z9YkYvwWHjZ2O</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2667743549</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Hospitalizations for COVID-19 Among US People Experiencing Incarceration or Homelessness</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Montgomery, Martha P ; Hong, Kai ; Clarke, Kristie E N ; Williams, Samantha ; Fukunaga, Rena ; Fields, Victoria L ; Park, Joohyun ; Schieber, Lyna Z ; Kompaniyets, Lyudmyla ; Ray, Colleen M ; Lambert, Lauren A ; D'Inverno, Ashley S ; Ray, Tapas K ; Jeffers, Alexiss ; Mosites, Emily</creator><creatorcontrib>Montgomery, Martha P ; Hong, Kai ; Clarke, Kristie E N ; Williams, Samantha ; Fukunaga, Rena ; Fields, Victoria L ; Park, Joohyun ; Schieber, Lyna Z ; Kompaniyets, Lyudmyla ; Ray, Colleen M ; Lambert, Lauren A ; D'Inverno, Ashley S ; Ray, Tapas K ; Jeffers, Alexiss ; Mosites, Emily</creatorcontrib><description>People experiencing incarceration (PEI) and people experiencing homelessness (PEH) have an increased risk of COVID-19 exposure from congregate living, but data on their hospitalization course compared with that of the general population are limited.
To compare COVID-19 hospitalizations for PEI and PEH with hospitalizations among the general population.
This cross-sectional analysis used data from the Premier Healthcare Database on 3415 PEI and 9434 PEH who were evaluated in the emergency department or were hospitalized in more than 800 US hospitals for COVID-19 from April 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021.
Incarceration or homelessness.
Hospitalization proportions were calculated. and outcomes (intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation [IMV], mortality, length of stay, and readmissions) among PEI and PEH were compared with outcomes for all patients with COVID-19 (not PEI or PEH). Multivariable regression was used to adjust for potential confounders.
In total, 3415 PEI (2952 men [86.4%]; mean [SD] age, 50.8 [15.7] years) and 9434 PEH (6776 men [71.8%]; mean [SD] age, 50.1 [14.5] years) were evaluated in the emergency department for COVID-19 and were hospitalized more often (2170 of 3415 [63.5%] PEI; 6088 of 9434 [64.5%] PEH) than the general population (624 470 of 1 257 250 [49.7%]) (P < .001). Both PEI and PEH hospitalized for COVID-19 were more likely to be younger, male, and non-Hispanic Black than the general population. Hospitalized PEI had a higher frequency of IMV (410 [18.9%]; adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 1.16; 95% CI, 1.04-1.30) and mortality (308 [14.2%]; aRR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.11-1.47) than the general population (IMV, 88 897 [14.2%]; mortality, 84 725 [13.6%]). Hospitalized PEH had a lower frequency of IMV (606 [10.0%]; aRR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.58-0.70) and mortality (330 [5.4%]; aRR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.47-0.59) than the general population. Both PEI and PEH had longer mean (SD) lengths of stay (PEI, 9 [10] days; PEH, 11 [26] days) and a higher frequency of readmission (PEI, 128 [5.9%]; PEH, 519 [8.5%]) than the general population (mean [SD] length of stay, 8 [10] days; readmission, 28 493 [4.6%]).
In this cross-sectional study, a higher frequency of COVID-19 hospitalizations for PEI and PEH underscored the importance of adhering to recommended prevention measures. Expanding medical respite may reduce hospitalizations in these disproportionately affected populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43407</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35024835</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Medical Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; Homeless people ; Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data ; Hospitalization ; Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Imprisonment ; Infectious Diseases ; Length of stay ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Online Only ; Original Investigation ; Population ; Prisoners - statistics & numerical data ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States</subject><ispartof>JAMA network open, 2022-01, Vol.5 (1), p.e2143407-e2143407</ispartof><rights>2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright 2022 Montgomery MP et al. .</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a473t-85bc645f9ec02a1f99a625eb2c20abe774b69490f09a040112c4fefb1e8723a53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a473t-85bc645f9ec02a1f99a625eb2c20abe774b69490f09a040112c4fefb1e8723a53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35024835$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Montgomery, Martha P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Kristie E N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukunaga, Rena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fields, Victoria L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Joohyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schieber, Lyna Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kompaniyets, Lyudmyla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ray, Colleen M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert, Lauren A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Inverno, Ashley S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ray, Tapas K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeffers, Alexiss</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosites, Emily</creatorcontrib><title>Hospitalizations for COVID-19 Among US People Experiencing Incarceration or Homelessness</title><title>JAMA network open</title><addtitle>JAMA Netw Open</addtitle><description>People experiencing incarceration (PEI) and people experiencing homelessness (PEH) have an increased risk of COVID-19 exposure from congregate living, but data on their hospitalization course compared with that of the general population are limited.
To compare COVID-19 hospitalizations for PEI and PEH with hospitalizations among the general population.
This cross-sectional analysis used data from the Premier Healthcare Database on 3415 PEI and 9434 PEH who were evaluated in the emergency department or were hospitalized in more than 800 US hospitals for COVID-19 from April 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021.
Incarceration or homelessness.
Hospitalization proportions were calculated. and outcomes (intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation [IMV], mortality, length of stay, and readmissions) among PEI and PEH were compared with outcomes for all patients with COVID-19 (not PEI or PEH). Multivariable regression was used to adjust for potential confounders.
In total, 3415 PEI (2952 men [86.4%]; mean [SD] age, 50.8 [15.7] years) and 9434 PEH (6776 men [71.8%]; mean [SD] age, 50.1 [14.5] years) were evaluated in the emergency department for COVID-19 and were hospitalized more often (2170 of 3415 [63.5%] PEI; 6088 of 9434 [64.5%] PEH) than the general population (624 470 of 1 257 250 [49.7%]) (P < .001). Both PEI and PEH hospitalized for COVID-19 were more likely to be younger, male, and non-Hispanic Black than the general population. Hospitalized PEI had a higher frequency of IMV (410 [18.9%]; adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 1.16; 95% CI, 1.04-1.30) and mortality (308 [14.2%]; aRR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.11-1.47) than the general population (IMV, 88 897 [14.2%]; mortality, 84 725 [13.6%]). Hospitalized PEH had a lower frequency of IMV (606 [10.0%]; aRR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.58-0.70) and mortality (330 [5.4%]; aRR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.47-0.59) than the general population. Both PEI and PEH had longer mean (SD) lengths of stay (PEI, 9 [10] days; PEH, 11 [26] days) and a higher frequency of readmission (PEI, 128 [5.9%]; PEH, 519 [8.5%]) than the general population (mean [SD] length of stay, 8 [10] days; readmission, 28 493 [4.6%]).
In this cross-sectional study, a higher frequency of COVID-19 hospitalizations for PEI and PEH underscored the importance of adhering to recommended prevention measures. Expanding medical respite may reduce hospitalizations in these disproportionately affected populations.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Homeless people</subject><subject>Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Length of stay</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Online Only</subject><subject>Original Investigation</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prisoners - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>2574-3805</issn><issn>2574-3805</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVtP3DAQha0KVBDlL1RR-8JLtuNbEvNQCW2BXQkJpJaqb5bjTqiXxE7tbAv8esxVwINla3zO0cx8hHyiMKMA9MvKDMbj9D_EyzCinzFgdCa4gPod2WayFiVvQG68eG-R3ZRWAMCAclXJ92SLS2Ci4XKb_FqENLrJ9O7GTC74VHQhFvPTn8tvJVXFwRD8RXH-vTjDMPZYHF6NGB1663J56a2JFuO9sci2RRiwx5R8Ph_IZmf6hLuP9w45Pzr8MV-UJ6fHy_nBSWlEzaeyka2thOwUWmCGdkqZiklsmWVgWqxr0VZKKOhAGRBAKbOiw66l2NSMG8l3yNeH3HHdDvjbop-i6fUY3WDitQ7G6dc_3v3RF-Gfbmqp8k5ywN5jQAx_15gmPbhkse_zmsM6aVZRJYUAwbP08xvpKqyjz-NlVZV75VKorNp_UNkYUorYPTdDQd8x1G8Y6juG-p5hNn98Oc6z9YkYvwWHjZ2O</recordid><startdate>20220104</startdate><enddate>20220104</enddate><creator>Montgomery, Martha P</creator><creator>Hong, Kai</creator><creator>Clarke, Kristie E N</creator><creator>Williams, Samantha</creator><creator>Fukunaga, Rena</creator><creator>Fields, Victoria L</creator><creator>Park, Joohyun</creator><creator>Schieber, Lyna Z</creator><creator>Kompaniyets, Lyudmyla</creator><creator>Ray, Colleen M</creator><creator>Lambert, Lauren A</creator><creator>D'Inverno, Ashley S</creator><creator>Ray, Tapas K</creator><creator>Jeffers, Alexiss</creator><creator>Mosites, Emily</creator><general>American Medical Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220104</creationdate><title>Hospitalizations for COVID-19 Among US People Experiencing Incarceration or Homelessness</title><author>Montgomery, Martha P ; Hong, Kai ; Clarke, Kristie E N ; Williams, Samantha ; Fukunaga, Rena ; Fields, Victoria L ; Park, Joohyun ; Schieber, Lyna Z ; Kompaniyets, Lyudmyla ; Ray, Colleen M ; Lambert, Lauren A ; D'Inverno, Ashley S ; Ray, Tapas K ; Jeffers, Alexiss ; Mosites, Emily</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a473t-85bc645f9ec02a1f99a625eb2c20abe774b69490f09a040112c4fefb1e8723a53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Databases, Factual</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Homeless people</topic><topic>Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imprisonment</topic><topic>Infectious Diseases</topic><topic>Length of stay</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Online Only</topic><topic>Original Investigation</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Prisoners - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Montgomery, Martha P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Kristie E N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukunaga, Rena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fields, Victoria L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Joohyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schieber, Lyna Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kompaniyets, Lyudmyla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ray, Colleen M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert, Lauren A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Inverno, Ashley S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ray, Tapas K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeffers, Alexiss</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosites, Emily</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>JAMA network open</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Montgomery, Martha P</au><au>Hong, Kai</au><au>Clarke, Kristie E N</au><au>Williams, Samantha</au><au>Fukunaga, Rena</au><au>Fields, Victoria L</au><au>Park, Joohyun</au><au>Schieber, Lyna Z</au><au>Kompaniyets, Lyudmyla</au><au>Ray, Colleen M</au><au>Lambert, Lauren A</au><au>D'Inverno, Ashley S</au><au>Ray, Tapas K</au><au>Jeffers, Alexiss</au><au>Mosites, Emily</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hospitalizations for COVID-19 Among US People Experiencing Incarceration or Homelessness</atitle><jtitle>JAMA network open</jtitle><addtitle>JAMA Netw Open</addtitle><date>2022-01-04</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e2143407</spage><epage>e2143407</epage><pages>e2143407-e2143407</pages><issn>2574-3805</issn><eissn>2574-3805</eissn><abstract>People experiencing incarceration (PEI) and people experiencing homelessness (PEH) have an increased risk of COVID-19 exposure from congregate living, but data on their hospitalization course compared with that of the general population are limited.
To compare COVID-19 hospitalizations for PEI and PEH with hospitalizations among the general population.
This cross-sectional analysis used data from the Premier Healthcare Database on 3415 PEI and 9434 PEH who were evaluated in the emergency department or were hospitalized in more than 800 US hospitals for COVID-19 from April 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021.
Incarceration or homelessness.
Hospitalization proportions were calculated. and outcomes (intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation [IMV], mortality, length of stay, and readmissions) among PEI and PEH were compared with outcomes for all patients with COVID-19 (not PEI or PEH). Multivariable regression was used to adjust for potential confounders.
In total, 3415 PEI (2952 men [86.4%]; mean [SD] age, 50.8 [15.7] years) and 9434 PEH (6776 men [71.8%]; mean [SD] age, 50.1 [14.5] years) were evaluated in the emergency department for COVID-19 and were hospitalized more often (2170 of 3415 [63.5%] PEI; 6088 of 9434 [64.5%] PEH) than the general population (624 470 of 1 257 250 [49.7%]) (P < .001). Both PEI and PEH hospitalized for COVID-19 were more likely to be younger, male, and non-Hispanic Black than the general population. Hospitalized PEI had a higher frequency of IMV (410 [18.9%]; adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 1.16; 95% CI, 1.04-1.30) and mortality (308 [14.2%]; aRR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.11-1.47) than the general population (IMV, 88 897 [14.2%]; mortality, 84 725 [13.6%]). Hospitalized PEH had a lower frequency of IMV (606 [10.0%]; aRR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.58-0.70) and mortality (330 [5.4%]; aRR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.47-0.59) than the general population. Both PEI and PEH had longer mean (SD) lengths of stay (PEI, 9 [10] days; PEH, 11 [26] days) and a higher frequency of readmission (PEI, 128 [5.9%]; PEH, 519 [8.5%]) than the general population (mean [SD] length of stay, 8 [10] days; readmission, 28 493 [4.6%]).
In this cross-sectional study, a higher frequency of COVID-19 hospitalizations for PEI and PEH underscored the importance of adhering to recommended prevention measures. Expanding medical respite may reduce hospitalizations in these disproportionately affected populations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Medical Association</pub><pmid>35024835</pmid><doi>10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43407</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Databases, Factual Female Homeless people Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data Hospitalization Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Humans Imprisonment Infectious Diseases Length of stay Male Middle Aged Mortality Online Only Original Investigation Population Prisoners - statistics & numerical data SARS-CoV-2 United States |
| title | Hospitalizations for COVID-19 Among US People Experiencing Incarceration or Homelessness |
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