Trajectories of antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes

Antenatal depression affects approximately 1 of 7 pregnancies, with an increasing prevalence across gestation. Data regarding the associations between antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes yielded conflicting results. However, previous studies evaluated the cross-sectional prevalence o...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2022-01, Vol.226 (1), p.108.e1-108.e9
Hauptverfasser: Miller, Emily S., Saade, George R., Simhan, Hyagriv N., Monk, Catherine, Haas, David M., Silver, Robert M., Mercer, Brian M., Parry, Samuel, Wing, Deborah A., Reddy, Uma M., Grobman, William A.
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container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 226
creator Miller, Emily S.
Saade, George R.
Simhan, Hyagriv N.
Monk, Catherine
Haas, David M.
Silver, Robert M.
Mercer, Brian M.
Parry, Samuel
Wing, Deborah A.
Reddy, Uma M.
Grobman, William A.
description Antenatal depression affects approximately 1 of 7 pregnancies, with an increasing prevalence across gestation. Data regarding the associations between antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes yielded conflicting results. However, previous studies evaluated the cross-sectional prevalence of depression at various time points and not the depressive symptom trajectory across gestation. This study aimed to identify whether the trajectory of antenatal depressive symptoms is associated with different risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This was a secondary analysis of a large multisite prospective cohort of nulliparous women across the United States. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale was administered at 2 study visits: between 6 and 14 weeks’ gestation and between 22 and 30 weeks’ gestation. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale score trajectories were categorized as improved, stable, or worsened based on whether the scores changed by at least 1 standard deviation between the 2 visits. The frequencies of adverse pregnancy outcomes (hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, abruption, cesarean delivery, preterm birth [ie,
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.07.007
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Data regarding the associations between antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes yielded conflicting results. However, previous studies evaluated the cross-sectional prevalence of depression at various time points and not the depressive symptom trajectory across gestation. This study aimed to identify whether the trajectory of antenatal depressive symptoms is associated with different risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This was a secondary analysis of a large multisite prospective cohort of nulliparous women across the United States. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale was administered at 2 study visits: between 6 and 14 weeks’ gestation and between 22 and 30 weeks’ gestation. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale score trajectories were categorized as improved, stable, or worsened based on whether the scores changed by at least 1 standard deviation between the 2 visits. The frequencies of adverse pregnancy outcomes (hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, abruption, cesarean delivery, preterm birth [ie, &lt;37 weeks’ gestation], small for gestational age neonates, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and maternal readmission) were compared with depression trajectories across gestation in bivariable and multivariable analyses. Secondary analyses evaluated the frequencies of spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births and frequencies of spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births before 35, 32, and 28 weeks’ gestation. Of the 8784 women who completed the 2 antenatal Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale screens, 1141 (13.0%) had improved, 6663 (75.9%) had stable, and 980 (11.2%) had worsened depressive symptom trajectories across gestation. Compared with women with improved or stable depressive symptoms, those with worsened symptoms were more likely to experience preterm birth (8.3% vs 7.4% vs 9.9%, respectively; P=.018). After controlling for potential confounders, worsened depressive symptoms remained associated with more frequent preterm birth (adjusted odds ratio, 1.68; 95% confidence interval, 1.10–2.57). Women with depression symptoms that worsen as pregnancy progresses have increased odds of preterm birth. Future research is warranted to optimize and implement effective prevention, screening, and treatment protocols for antenatal depressive symptoms as a strategy to prevent preterm birth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.07.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34280383</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; adverse pregnancy outcomes ; antenatal depression ; Cohort Studies ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; mood disorder ; Parity ; perinatal depression ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - psychology ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Prenatal Care ; preterm birth ; prevention of perinatal depression ; Prospective Studies ; Psychometrics ; trajectory ; United States ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2022-01, Vol.226 (1), p.108.e1-108.e9</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-6f96782e6bf7c1ffa3e840737c5e79518940c5902bd4cf9dde86d94b745257c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-6f96782e6bf7c1ffa3e840737c5e79518940c5902bd4cf9dde86d94b745257c93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8379-0743</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002937821007936$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34280383$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miller, Emily S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saade, George R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simhan, Hyagriv N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monk, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haas, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silver, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercer, Brian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parry, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wing, Deborah A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Uma M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grobman, William A.</creatorcontrib><title>Trajectories of antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes</title><title>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</title><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>Antenatal depression affects approximately 1 of 7 pregnancies, with an increasing prevalence across gestation. Data regarding the associations between antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes yielded conflicting results. However, previous studies evaluated the cross-sectional prevalence of depression at various time points and not the depressive symptom trajectory across gestation. This study aimed to identify whether the trajectory of antenatal depressive symptoms is associated with different risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This was a secondary analysis of a large multisite prospective cohort of nulliparous women across the United States. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale was administered at 2 study visits: between 6 and 14 weeks’ gestation and between 22 and 30 weeks’ gestation. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale score trajectories were categorized as improved, stable, or worsened based on whether the scores changed by at least 1 standard deviation between the 2 visits. The frequencies of adverse pregnancy outcomes (hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, abruption, cesarean delivery, preterm birth [ie, &lt;37 weeks’ gestation], small for gestational age neonates, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and maternal readmission) were compared with depression trajectories across gestation in bivariable and multivariable analyses. Secondary analyses evaluated the frequencies of spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births and frequencies of spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births before 35, 32, and 28 weeks’ gestation. Of the 8784 women who completed the 2 antenatal Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale screens, 1141 (13.0%) had improved, 6663 (75.9%) had stable, and 980 (11.2%) had worsened depressive symptom trajectories across gestation. Compared with women with improved or stable depressive symptoms, those with worsened symptoms were more likely to experience preterm birth (8.3% vs 7.4% vs 9.9%, respectively; P=.018). After controlling for potential confounders, worsened depressive symptoms remained associated with more frequent preterm birth (adjusted odds ratio, 1.68; 95% confidence interval, 1.10–2.57). Women with depression symptoms that worsen as pregnancy progresses have increased odds of preterm birth. Future research is warranted to optimize and implement effective prevention, screening, and treatment protocols for antenatal depressive symptoms as a strategy to prevent preterm birth.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>adverse pregnancy outcomes</subject><subject>antenatal depression</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>mood disorder</subject><subject>Parity</subject><subject>perinatal depression</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - psychology</subject><subject>Pregnancy Outcome</subject><subject>Prenatal Care</subject><subject>preterm birth</subject><subject>prevention of perinatal depression</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>trajectory</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0002-9378</issn><issn>1097-6868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2LFDEQhoMo7uzqH_AgffTSbSXpfIEIMugqLHhZzyGTVI9pepIx6RnYf283sy568VRU1VtvFU8R8oZCR4HK92PnxrzvGDDageoA1DOyoWBUK7XUz8kGAFhruNJX5LrWcU2ZYS_JFe-ZBq75hmzvixvRz7lErE0eGpdmTG52UxPwWLDWmNNSDI0LZywVm6W4Ty75hyafZp8PWF-RF4ObKr5-jDfkx5fP99uv7d3322_bT3et74WYWzkYqTRDuRuUp8PgOOoeFFdeoDKCatODFwbYLvR-MCGglsH0O9ULJpQ3_IZ8vPgeT7sDBo9pLm6yxxIPrjzY7KL9t5PiT7vPZ6tVr5lcDd49GpT864R1todYPU6TS5hP1TIhuGCcglyk7CL1JddacHhaQ8Gu9O1oV_p2pW9B2YX-MvT27wOfRv7gXgQfLgJcMJ0jFlt9xOQxxLI8wYYc_-f_G00bl6E</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Miller, Emily S.</creator><creator>Saade, George R.</creator><creator>Simhan, Hyagriv N.</creator><creator>Monk, Catherine</creator><creator>Haas, David M.</creator><creator>Silver, Robert M.</creator><creator>Mercer, Brian M.</creator><creator>Parry, Samuel</creator><creator>Wing, Deborah A.</creator><creator>Reddy, Uma M.</creator><creator>Grobman, William A.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-0743</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Trajectories of antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes</title><author>Miller, Emily S. ; Saade, George R. ; Simhan, Hyagriv N. ; Monk, Catherine ; Haas, David M. ; Silver, Robert M. ; Mercer, Brian M. ; Parry, Samuel ; Wing, Deborah A. ; Reddy, Uma M. ; Grobman, William A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-6f96782e6bf7c1ffa3e840737c5e79518940c5902bd4cf9dde86d94b745257c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>adverse pregnancy outcomes</topic><topic>antenatal depression</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>mood disorder</topic><topic>Parity</topic><topic>perinatal depression</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - psychology</topic><topic>Pregnancy Outcome</topic><topic>Prenatal Care</topic><topic>preterm birth</topic><topic>prevention of perinatal depression</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>trajectory</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miller, Emily S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saade, George R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simhan, Hyagriv N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monk, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haas, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silver, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercer, Brian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parry, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wing, Deborah A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Uma M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grobman, William A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miller, Emily S.</au><au>Saade, George R.</au><au>Simhan, Hyagriv N.</au><au>Monk, Catherine</au><au>Haas, David M.</au><au>Silver, Robert M.</au><au>Mercer, Brian M.</au><au>Parry, Samuel</au><au>Wing, Deborah A.</au><au>Reddy, Uma M.</au><au>Grobman, William A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trajectories of antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>226</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>108.e1</spage><epage>108.e9</epage><pages>108.e1-108.e9</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><abstract>Antenatal depression affects approximately 1 of 7 pregnancies, with an increasing prevalence across gestation. Data regarding the associations between antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes yielded conflicting results. However, previous studies evaluated the cross-sectional prevalence of depression at various time points and not the depressive symptom trajectory across gestation. This study aimed to identify whether the trajectory of antenatal depressive symptoms is associated with different risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This was a secondary analysis of a large multisite prospective cohort of nulliparous women across the United States. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale was administered at 2 study visits: between 6 and 14 weeks’ gestation and between 22 and 30 weeks’ gestation. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale score trajectories were categorized as improved, stable, or worsened based on whether the scores changed by at least 1 standard deviation between the 2 visits. The frequencies of adverse pregnancy outcomes (hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, abruption, cesarean delivery, preterm birth [ie, &lt;37 weeks’ gestation], small for gestational age neonates, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and maternal readmission) were compared with depression trajectories across gestation in bivariable and multivariable analyses. Secondary analyses evaluated the frequencies of spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births and frequencies of spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births before 35, 32, and 28 weeks’ gestation. Of the 8784 women who completed the 2 antenatal Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale screens, 1141 (13.0%) had improved, 6663 (75.9%) had stable, and 980 (11.2%) had worsened depressive symptom trajectories across gestation. Compared with women with improved or stable depressive symptoms, those with worsened symptoms were more likely to experience preterm birth (8.3% vs 7.4% vs 9.9%, respectively; P=.018). After controlling for potential confounders, worsened depressive symptoms remained associated with more frequent preterm birth (adjusted odds ratio, 1.68; 95% confidence interval, 1.10–2.57). Women with depression symptoms that worsen as pregnancy progresses have increased odds of preterm birth. Future research is warranted to optimize and implement effective prevention, screening, and treatment protocols for antenatal depressive symptoms as a strategy to prevent preterm birth.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>34280383</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajog.2021.07.007</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-0743</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
adverse pregnancy outcomes
antenatal depression
Cohort Studies
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Female
Humans
mood disorder
Parity
perinatal depression
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - psychology
Pregnancy Outcome
Prenatal Care
preterm birth
prevention of perinatal depression
Prospective Studies
Psychometrics
trajectory
United States
Young Adult
title Trajectories of antenatal depression and adverse pregnancy outcomes
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