Investigating the Effectiveness of Recycled Agricultural and Cement Manufacturing Waste Materials Used in Oil Sorption
This research investigates how sorbents made from recycled waste materials affect the properties of water used to remove residues flushed from oil tanks transported by rail. The mineral sorbent was added to water following the flushing process. Water temperatures were maintained at 21 °C and 70 °C f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2021-12, Vol.15 (1), p.218 |
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| creator | Valentukeviciene, Marina Zurauskiene, Ramune |
| description | This research investigates how sorbents made from recycled waste materials affect the properties of water used to remove residues flushed from oil tanks transported by rail. The mineral sorbent was added to water following the flushing process. Water temperatures were maintained at 21 °C and 70 °C for a contact period of 30 min. The experiments demonstrated that: when the sorbent is active, turbidity removal efficiency was about 64%; color removal efficiency of 56% was obtained; and total iron concentration removal was approximately 68%. The effect of the characteristics of the materials on the adsorption capacity was evaluated using the removed amount of oil per one gram of every sorbent. It was found that straw sorbent oil adsorption capacity was up to 33 mg/g, peat sorbent 37 mg/g, and mineral sorbent 1.83 mg/g. The following were also measured during the experiment: temperature, pH, chemical oxygen usage, total iron concentrations, suspended matter, and oil concentrations. The findings show that recycled sorbents obtained from waste materials are environmentally sustainable and can be reused to treat water that has been used to flush oil transported in rail tanks. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma15010218 |
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The mineral sorbent was added to water following the flushing process. Water temperatures were maintained at 21 °C and 70 °C for a contact period of 30 min. The experiments demonstrated that: when the sorbent is active, turbidity removal efficiency was about 64%; color removal efficiency of 56% was obtained; and total iron concentration removal was approximately 68%. The effect of the characteristics of the materials on the adsorption capacity was evaluated using the removed amount of oil per one gram of every sorbent. It was found that straw sorbent oil adsorption capacity was up to 33 mg/g, peat sorbent 37 mg/g, and mineral sorbent 1.83 mg/g. The following were also measured during the experiment: temperature, pH, chemical oxygen usage, total iron concentrations, suspended matter, and oil concentrations. The findings show that recycled sorbents obtained from waste materials are environmentally sustainable and can be reused to treat water that has been used to flush oil transported in rail tanks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma15010218</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35009363</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Agricultural wastes ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Color removal ; Crude oil ; Experiments ; Flushing ; Hydraulics ; Iron ; Methods ; Oil pollution ; Peat ; Pollutants ; Recycled materials ; Sorbents ; Straw ; Turbidity ; Water tanks ; Water temperature ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2021-12, Vol.15 (1), p.218</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The mineral sorbent was added to water following the flushing process. Water temperatures were maintained at 21 °C and 70 °C for a contact period of 30 min. The experiments demonstrated that: when the sorbent is active, turbidity removal efficiency was about 64%; color removal efficiency of 56% was obtained; and total iron concentration removal was approximately 68%. The effect of the characteristics of the materials on the adsorption capacity was evaluated using the removed amount of oil per one gram of every sorbent. It was found that straw sorbent oil adsorption capacity was up to 33 mg/g, peat sorbent 37 mg/g, and mineral sorbent 1.83 mg/g. The following were also measured during the experiment: temperature, pH, chemical oxygen usage, total iron concentrations, suspended matter, and oil concentrations. The findings show that recycled sorbents obtained from waste materials are environmentally sustainable and can be reused to treat water that has been used to flush oil transported in rail tanks.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Color removal</subject><subject>Crude oil</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Flushing</subject><subject>Hydraulics</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Oil pollution</subject><subject>Peat</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Recycled materials</subject><subject>Sorbents</subject><subject>Straw</subject><subject>Turbidity</subject><subject>Water tanks</subject><subject>Water temperature</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVtLXDEUhUOpVNF56Q8oAV9KYTS3c8mLIIOtgiK0lT6GJGefMXJOMiY5A_77ZryMl7wk7P1lsfZeCH2l5IhzSY5HTStCCaPtJ7RHpaznVArx-c17F81SuiPlcE5bJr-gXV4RInnN99D6wq8hZbfU2fklzreAz_oebHZr8JASDj3-DfbBDtDh02V0dhryFPWAte_wAkbwGV9pP_XalvpG459OGUotQ3R6SPgmla_O42s34D8hrrIL_gDt9KUHs-d7H938PPu7OJ9fXv-6WJxezq0gdZ7T2koC1hjatZ2VFlgDDbEEeqEbIg01phWyqlsLxurG0NYQ2kjKqpppU_V8H5086a4mM0Jni9viXa2iG3V8UEE79b7j3a1ahrVqG1FJVheB788CMdxPZVNqdMnCMGgPYUqK1bSVtJJSFPTwA3oXpujLeI8UE4yIjeCPJ8rGkFKEfmuGErVJVL0mWuBvb-1v0Zf8-H-DN53R</recordid><startdate>20211228</startdate><enddate>20211228</enddate><creator>Valentukeviciene, Marina</creator><creator>Zurauskiene, Ramune</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-2982</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211228</creationdate><title>Investigating the Effectiveness of Recycled Agricultural and Cement Manufacturing Waste Materials Used in Oil Sorption</title><author>Valentukeviciene, Marina ; Zurauskiene, Ramune</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-16c90ecbb1d8dc9ce27e70c0ef4a709b1bb849568cebca7b18b017912562ab5f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Agricultural wastes</topic><topic>Chemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Color removal</topic><topic>Crude oil</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Flushing</topic><topic>Hydraulics</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Oil pollution</topic><topic>Peat</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Recycled materials</topic><topic>Sorbents</topic><topic>Straw</topic><topic>Turbidity</topic><topic>Water tanks</topic><topic>Water temperature</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Valentukeviciene, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zurauskiene, Ramune</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Valentukeviciene, Marina</au><au>Zurauskiene, Ramune</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigating the Effectiveness of Recycled Agricultural and Cement Manufacturing Waste Materials Used in Oil Sorption</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2021-12-28</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>218</spage><pages>218-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>This research investigates how sorbents made from recycled waste materials affect the properties of water used to remove residues flushed from oil tanks transported by rail. The mineral sorbent was added to water following the flushing process. Water temperatures were maintained at 21 °C and 70 °C for a contact period of 30 min. The experiments demonstrated that: when the sorbent is active, turbidity removal efficiency was about 64%; color removal efficiency of 56% was obtained; and total iron concentration removal was approximately 68%. The effect of the characteristics of the materials on the adsorption capacity was evaluated using the removed amount of oil per one gram of every sorbent. It was found that straw sorbent oil adsorption capacity was up to 33 mg/g, peat sorbent 37 mg/g, and mineral sorbent 1.83 mg/g. The following were also measured during the experiment: temperature, pH, chemical oxygen usage, total iron concentrations, suspended matter, and oil concentrations. 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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Adsorption Agricultural wastes Chemical oxygen demand Color removal Crude oil Experiments Flushing Hydraulics Iron Methods Oil pollution Peat Pollutants Recycled materials Sorbents Straw Turbidity Water tanks Water temperature Water treatment |
| title | Investigating the Effectiveness of Recycled Agricultural and Cement Manufacturing Waste Materials Used in Oil Sorption |
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