Patient characteristics associated with improvement in glycemic control following addition of an oral antidiabetic drug to DPP-4 inhibitor monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (JDDM 60)

Aims The current study evaluated patient demographics and clinical characteristics that associated with HbA1c reduction following addition of one oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) to DPP4i monotherapy. Methods A retrospective study was conducted using CoDiC database. Adult T2DM patients treated with sita...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetology International 2022-01, Vol.13 (1), p.132-141
Hauptverfasser: Kawai, Koichi, Eiki, Jun-ichi, Kanatsuka, Azuma, Motohashi, Shinobu, Wakana, Akira, Hayashi, Ai, Iglay, Kristy, Yamazaki, Katsuya, Tokita, Shigeru, Maegawa, Hiroshi
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container_title Diabetology International
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creator Kawai, Koichi
Eiki, Jun-ichi
Kanatsuka, Azuma
Motohashi, Shinobu
Wakana, Akira
Hayashi, Ai
Iglay, Kristy
Yamazaki, Katsuya
Tokita, Shigeru
Maegawa, Hiroshi
description Aims The current study evaluated patient demographics and clinical characteristics that associated with HbA1c reduction following addition of one oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) to DPP4i monotherapy. Methods A retrospective study was conducted using CoDiC database. Adult T2DM patients treated with sitagliptin monotherapy for ≥ 6 months and adding one OAD were extracted. Association between patient characteristics at the time of add-on OAD and following HbA1c reduction was assessed. Results Of 444 included patients, mean age was 62 years and 33% were female. All add-on OAD classes demonstrated further HbA1c reduction ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13340-021-00514-5
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Methods A retrospective study was conducted using CoDiC database. Adult T2DM patients treated with sitagliptin monotherapy for ≥ 6 months and adding one OAD were extracted. Association between patient characteristics at the time of add-on OAD and following HbA1c reduction was assessed. Results Of 444 included patients, mean age was 62 years and 33% were female. All add-on OAD classes demonstrated further HbA1c reduction ( p  &lt; 0.05). The majority received biguanide (BG; 61%) or sulfonylurea (SU; 25%) add-on therapy. BG and SU groups showed a significant association between higher baseline HbA1c categories and greater HbA1c reductions (BG: − 0.24 to − 1.75%, p  &lt; 0.0001; SU: − 0.15 to − 2.11%, p  &lt; 0.0001). Lower HDL-cholesterol/higher non-HDL-cholesterol (BG), male gender (SU), and lower SBP (SU) were associated with larger HbA1c reductions. The results for baseline HbA1c (BG and SU) and gender (SU) were also confirmed by multivariate analysis. Conclusion The majority of Japanese T2DM patients on sitagliptin monotherapy who require an add-on OAD utilized BG or SU. There were 2 determinants of glycemic response: baseline HbA1c with BG and SU and gender with SU during add-on OAD therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2190-1678</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2190-1686</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13340-021-00514-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35059249</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Antidiabetics ; Care and treatment ; Cholesterol ; Demography ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes therapy ; Endocrinology ; Gas industry ; Gender ; Glycosylated hemoglobin ; High density lipoprotein ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Metabolic Diseases ; Multivariate analysis ; Original ; Original Article ; Patients ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Sitagliptin ; Sulfonylurea ; Type 2 diabetes</subject><ispartof>Diabetology International, 2022-01, Vol.13 (1), p.132-141</ispartof><rights>The Japan Diabetes Society 2021. corrected publication 2021</rights><rights>The Japan Diabetes Society 2021, corrected publication 2021.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Japan Diabetes Society 2021. corrected publication 2021.</rights><rights>The Japan Diabetes Society 2021, corrected publication 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-cb40a09fe46c3efb04306aceeb14bfd7b3c4e9b419bf743cd19fb938792c1133</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0916-2199 ; 0000-0002-4611-8149 ; 0000-0002-6363-7282 ; 0000-0002-1622-6114</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8733084/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8733084/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35059249$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kawai, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eiki, Jun-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanatsuka, Azuma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motohashi, Shinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakana, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Ai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iglay, Kristy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamazaki, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokita, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maegawa, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study Group (JDDM)</creatorcontrib><title>Patient characteristics associated with improvement in glycemic control following addition of an oral antidiabetic drug to DPP-4 inhibitor monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (JDDM 60)</title><title>Diabetology International</title><addtitle>Diabetol Int</addtitle><addtitle>Diabetol Int</addtitle><description>Aims The current study evaluated patient demographics and clinical characteristics that associated with HbA1c reduction following addition of one oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) to DPP4i monotherapy. Methods A retrospective study was conducted using CoDiC database. Adult T2DM patients treated with sitagliptin monotherapy for ≥ 6 months and adding one OAD were extracted. Association between patient characteristics at the time of add-on OAD and following HbA1c reduction was assessed. Results Of 444 included patients, mean age was 62 years and 33% were female. All add-on OAD classes demonstrated further HbA1c reduction ( p  &lt; 0.05). The majority received biguanide (BG; 61%) or sulfonylurea (SU; 25%) add-on therapy. BG and SU groups showed a significant association between higher baseline HbA1c categories and greater HbA1c reductions (BG: − 0.24 to − 1.75%, p  &lt; 0.0001; SU: − 0.15 to − 2.11%, p  &lt; 0.0001). Lower HDL-cholesterol/higher non-HDL-cholesterol (BG), male gender (SU), and lower SBP (SU) were associated with larger HbA1c reductions. The results for baseline HbA1c (BG and SU) and gender (SU) were also confirmed by multivariate analysis. Conclusion The majority of Japanese T2DM patients on sitagliptin monotherapy who require an add-on OAD utilized BG or SU. 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Eiki, Jun-ichi ; Kanatsuka, Azuma ; Motohashi, Shinobu ; Wakana, Akira ; Hayashi, Ai ; Iglay, Kristy ; Yamazaki, Katsuya ; Tokita, Shigeru ; Maegawa, Hiroshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-cb40a09fe46c3efb04306aceeb14bfd7b3c4e9b419bf743cd19fb938792c1133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antidiabetics</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</topic><topic>Diabetes therapy</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Gas industry</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Glycosylated hemoglobin</topic><topic>High density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Sitagliptin</topic><topic>Sulfonylurea</topic><topic>Type 2 diabetes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kawai, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eiki, Jun-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanatsuka, Azuma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motohashi, Shinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakana, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Ai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iglay, Kristy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamazaki, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokita, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maegawa, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study Group (JDDM)</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Academic OneFile</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Diabetology International</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kawai, Koichi</au><au>Eiki, Jun-ichi</au><au>Kanatsuka, Azuma</au><au>Motohashi, Shinobu</au><au>Wakana, Akira</au><au>Hayashi, Ai</au><au>Iglay, Kristy</au><au>Yamazaki, Katsuya</au><au>Tokita, Shigeru</au><au>Maegawa, Hiroshi</au><aucorp>Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study Group (JDDM)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Patient characteristics associated with improvement in glycemic control following addition of an oral antidiabetic drug to DPP-4 inhibitor monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (JDDM 60)</atitle><jtitle>Diabetology International</jtitle><stitle>Diabetol Int</stitle><addtitle>Diabetol Int</addtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>132</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>132-141</pages><issn>2190-1678</issn><eissn>2190-1686</eissn><abstract>Aims The current study evaluated patient demographics and clinical characteristics that associated with HbA1c reduction following addition of one oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) to DPP4i monotherapy. Methods A retrospective study was conducted using CoDiC database. Adult T2DM patients treated with sitagliptin monotherapy for ≥ 6 months and adding one OAD were extracted. Association between patient characteristics at the time of add-on OAD and following HbA1c reduction was assessed. Results Of 444 included patients, mean age was 62 years and 33% were female. All add-on OAD classes demonstrated further HbA1c reduction ( p  &lt; 0.05). The majority received biguanide (BG; 61%) or sulfonylurea (SU; 25%) add-on therapy. BG and SU groups showed a significant association between higher baseline HbA1c categories and greater HbA1c reductions (BG: − 0.24 to − 1.75%, p  &lt; 0.0001; SU: − 0.15 to − 2.11%, p  &lt; 0.0001). Lower HDL-cholesterol/higher non-HDL-cholesterol (BG), male gender (SU), and lower SBP (SU) were associated with larger HbA1c reductions. The results for baseline HbA1c (BG and SU) and gender (SU) were also confirmed by multivariate analysis. Conclusion The majority of Japanese T2DM patients on sitagliptin monotherapy who require an add-on OAD utilized BG or SU. There were 2 determinants of glycemic response: baseline HbA1c with BG and SU and gender with SU during add-on OAD therapy.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>35059249</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13340-021-00514-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-2199</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-8149</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-7282</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-6114</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Antidiabetics
Care and treatment
Cholesterol
Demography
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes therapy
Endocrinology
Gas industry
Gender
Glycosylated hemoglobin
High density lipoprotein
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Metabolic Diseases
Multivariate analysis
Original
Original Article
Patients
Pharmaceutical industry
Sitagliptin
Sulfonylurea
Type 2 diabetes
title Patient characteristics associated with improvement in glycemic control following addition of an oral antidiabetic drug to DPP-4 inhibitor monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (JDDM 60)
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