Attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in professionals working with oncology patients: results from an online survey

Objective To explore and describe attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in healthcare professionals (HCPs) working with oncological patients. Methods A 48-item online questionnaire was developed and distributed to HCPs working with cancer patients. Three hundred fifty-four answered questionnair...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2022-02, Vol.30 (2), p.1775-1786
Hauptverfasser: Senf, Bianca, Maiwurm, Paula, Fettel, Jens
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creator Senf, Bianca
Maiwurm, Paula
Fettel, Jens
description Objective To explore and describe attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in healthcare professionals (HCPs) working with oncological patients. Methods A 48-item online questionnaire was developed and distributed to HCPs working with cancer patients. Three hundred fifty-four answered questionnaires were analyzed. Results The majority of HCPs reported that they were able to understand why a cancer patient would commit suicide (87.8%) or would seek help from an assisted suicide organization (ASO; 83.9%). The understandable reasons were pain and physical impairments (51.4%), social isolation (19.8%), loss of control and autonomy (18.1%), terminal disease (17.2%), loss of meaning (15.3%), desperation (14.7%), and psychic distress (9.3%). Personal experiences with suicidality lead only 44.8% of HCPs to believe that thereby they would be better able to understand a patients’ wish for suicide. Religion was negatively associated with understanding of suicide and why a cancer patient would seek help from an ASO. Knowledge of suicidality was positively associated with why a cancer patient would seek help from an ASO. Conclusions There is still little knowledge in oncology about the relation of HCPs’ attitudes toward suicidality in their patients and how those attitudes influence their behavior, especially care and treatment of patients. More research on this topic is needed. It stands to reason that more education about suicidality in cancer patients seems likely to improve understanding and attitudes and thereby influence care for cancer patients.
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Methods A 48-item online questionnaire was developed and distributed to HCPs working with cancer patients. Three hundred fifty-four answered questionnaires were analyzed. Results The majority of HCPs reported that they were able to understand why a cancer patient would commit suicide (87.8%) or would seek help from an assisted suicide organization (ASO; 83.9%). The understandable reasons were pain and physical impairments (51.4%), social isolation (19.8%), loss of control and autonomy (18.1%), terminal disease (17.2%), loss of meaning (15.3%), desperation (14.7%), and psychic distress (9.3%). Personal experiences with suicidality lead only 44.8% of HCPs to believe that thereby they would be better able to understand a patients’ wish for suicide. Religion was negatively associated with understanding of suicide and why a cancer patient would seek help from an ASO. Knowledge of suicidality was positively associated with why a cancer patient would seek help from an ASO. Conclusions There is still little knowledge in oncology about the relation of HCPs’ attitudes toward suicidality in their patients and how those attitudes influence their behavior, especially care and treatment of patients. More research on this topic is needed. It stands to reason that more education about suicidality in cancer patients seems likely to improve understanding and attitudes and thereby influence care for cancer patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06590-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34599381</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Assisted suicide ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Attitudes ; Cancer ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Medical Oncology ; Medical personnel ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Palliative care ; Patients ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Right to die ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicide ; Suicides &amp; suicide attempts ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2022-02, Vol.30 (2), p.1775-1786</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-d92d36da3f83e945f7b4b6f9ab709d164757db62baf48d0534bf75f3bacf13cd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-d92d36da3f83e945f7b4b6f9ab709d164757db62baf48d0534bf75f3bacf13cd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3307-3420</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-021-06590-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-021-06590-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34599381$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Senf, Bianca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maiwurm, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fettel, Jens</creatorcontrib><title>Attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in professionals working with oncology patients: results from an online survey</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Objective To explore and describe attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in healthcare professionals (HCPs) working with oncological patients. Methods A 48-item online questionnaire was developed and distributed to HCPs working with cancer patients. Three hundred fifty-four answered questionnaires were analyzed. Results The majority of HCPs reported that they were able to understand why a cancer patient would commit suicide (87.8%) or would seek help from an assisted suicide organization (ASO; 83.9%). The understandable reasons were pain and physical impairments (51.4%), social isolation (19.8%), loss of control and autonomy (18.1%), terminal disease (17.2%), loss of meaning (15.3%), desperation (14.7%), and psychic distress (9.3%). Personal experiences with suicidality lead only 44.8% of HCPs to believe that thereby they would be better able to understand a patients’ wish for suicide. Religion was negatively associated with understanding of suicide and why a cancer patient would seek help from an ASO. Knowledge of suicidality was positively associated with why a cancer patient would seek help from an ASO. Conclusions There is still little knowledge in oncology about the relation of HCPs’ attitudes toward suicidality in their patients and how those attitudes influence their behavior, especially care and treatment of patients. More research on this topic is needed. It stands to reason that more education about suicidality in cancer patients seems likely to improve understanding and attitudes and thereby influence care for cancer patients.</description><subject>Assisted suicide</subject><subject>Attitude of Health Personnel</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Health Personnel</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical Oncology</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Research</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Palliative care</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Rehabilitation Medicine</subject><subject>Right to die</subject><subject>Suicidal behavior</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicides &amp; suicide attempts</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0941-4355</issn><issn>1433-7339</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kl9vFCEUxYnR2O3qF_DBkPjiy1T-DAP4YLJptJo08UWfCTPAljoDIzDd7LeX7dbWGmN4IOH-zuHemwPAK4zOMEL8XUaIEdQgghvUMYka8gSscEtpwymVT8EKyRY3LWXsBJzmfI0Q5pyR5-CEtkxKKvAK7Del-LIYm6EOBsbZBx9DhiXudDIZ5sUP3ujRlz30Ac4pOptzRfSY4S6mHz5s4c6XKxjDEMe43cNZF29Dye9hsnkZS4YuxanaV2T0wVbPdGP3L8AzV03sy7t7Db5_-vjt_HNz-fXiy_nmshmYZKUxkhjaGU2doFa2zPG-7Tsndc-RNLhrOeOm70ivXSsMYrTtHWeO9npwmA6GrsGHo--89JM1Q20t6VHNyU867VXUXj2uBH-ltvFGCU54i2Q1eHtnkOLPxeaiJp8HO4462LhkRRgXvKNEdBV98xd6HZd02JUi3W2vgosHaqtHq3xwsf47HEzVphOCUyzqHGtw9g-qHmMnP8Rgna_vjwTkKBhSzDlZdz8jRuoQGHUMjKqBUbeBUaSKXv-5nXvJ74RUgB6BXEtha9PDSP-x_QWIqc6g</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Senf, Bianca</creator><creator>Maiwurm, Paula</creator><creator>Fettel, Jens</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-3420</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in professionals working with oncology patients: results from an online survey</title><author>Senf, Bianca ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Senf, Bianca</au><au>Maiwurm, Paula</au><au>Fettel, Jens</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in professionals working with oncology patients: results from an online survey</atitle><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle><stitle>Support Care Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1775</spage><epage>1786</epage><pages>1775-1786</pages><issn>0941-4355</issn><eissn>1433-7339</eissn><abstract>Objective To explore and describe attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in healthcare professionals (HCPs) working with oncological patients. Methods A 48-item online questionnaire was developed and distributed to HCPs working with cancer patients. Three hundred fifty-four answered questionnaires were analyzed. Results The majority of HCPs reported that they were able to understand why a cancer patient would commit suicide (87.8%) or would seek help from an assisted suicide organization (ASO; 83.9%). The understandable reasons were pain and physical impairments (51.4%), social isolation (19.8%), loss of control and autonomy (18.1%), terminal disease (17.2%), loss of meaning (15.3%), desperation (14.7%), and psychic distress (9.3%). Personal experiences with suicidality lead only 44.8% of HCPs to believe that thereby they would be better able to understand a patients’ wish for suicide. Religion was negatively associated with understanding of suicide and why a cancer patient would seek help from an ASO. Knowledge of suicidality was positively associated with why a cancer patient would seek help from an ASO. Conclusions There is still little knowledge in oncology about the relation of HCPs’ attitudes toward suicidality in their patients and how those attitudes influence their behavior, especially care and treatment of patients. More research on this topic is needed. It stands to reason that more education about suicidality in cancer patients seems likely to improve understanding and attitudes and thereby influence care for cancer patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34599381</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-021-06590-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-3420</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Assisted suicide
Attitude of Health Personnel
Attitudes
Cancer
Health Personnel
Humans
Medical Oncology
Medical personnel
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasms - therapy
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Palliative care
Patients
Rehabilitation Medicine
Right to die
Suicidal behavior
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in professionals working with oncology patients: results from an online survey
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