Determinants of completion of cancer directed treatment: an experience from a rural cancer centre, Sangrur, Punjab state, India
In low and middle-income countries, access to cancer diagnosis and treatment is suboptimal. Further, compliance to cancer treatment is a major issue due to various reasons including financial barriers, lack of family support and fear of treatment. This article discusses the determinants of treatment...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecancermedicalscience 2021, Vol.15, p.1313-1313 |
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| creator | Budukh, Atul M Chaudhary, Debashish Sancheti, Sankalp Dora, Tapas Goel, Alok Kumar Singla, Anshul Sali, Akash Shinde, Shraddha Chauhan, Kuldeep Singh Kadam, Prithviraj Mohammad, Raza Kapoor, Rakesh Chaturvedi, Pankaj Dikshit, Rajesh P Badwe, Rajendra A |
| description | In low and middle-income countries, access to cancer diagnosis and treatment is suboptimal. Further, compliance to cancer treatment is a major issue due to various reasons including financial barriers, lack of family support and fear of treatment. This article discusses the determinants of treatment completion in cancer patients of a government-run hospital, in a rural part of Punjab in India. The Sangrur hospital-based cancer registry data for the year 2018 have been used. We have registered 2,969 cancer cases, out of which 2,528 (85%) cases were eligible for the analysis. Of the total 2,528 cases, 1,362 (54%) cases completed the cancer directed treatment and 1,166 (46%) did not. The data have been collected from the electronic medical record (EMR) department and entered into
software. The bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed to see the effect of variables on the treatment completion. The results indicate that the elderly age group (>60 years) (odds ratio (OR): 0.52, (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.31-0.86)), distance from hospital (OR: 0.67, (95% CI: 0.50-0.89)) and access to government health schemes (OR: 0.13, (95% CI: 0.10-0.19)] have direct correlation with the treatment completion. The educated patients (OR: 1.49, (95% CI: 1.13-1.96)) and patients who received curative treatment (OR: 2.7, (95% CI: 1.88-3.88)) have shown 58% and 84% compliance to treatment completion, respectively. The other variables like the clinical extent of disease, religion, gender and income do not have any significant effect on the treatment completion. Determinants like age (young), education, distance from the hospital, curative treatment and availability of government health schemes for financial support have shown positive effects on treatment completion. These factors have to be considered by the cancer hospitals, health departments and policymakers while planning for cancer care or control in India. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3332/ecancer.2021.1313 |
| format | Article |
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software. The bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed to see the effect of variables on the treatment completion. The results indicate that the elderly age group (>60 years) (odds ratio (OR): 0.52, (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.31-0.86)), distance from hospital (OR: 0.67, (95% CI: 0.50-0.89)) and access to government health schemes (OR: 0.13, (95% CI: 0.10-0.19)] have direct correlation with the treatment completion. The educated patients (OR: 1.49, (95% CI: 1.13-1.96)) and patients who received curative treatment (OR: 2.7, (95% CI: 1.88-3.88)) have shown 58% and 84% compliance to treatment completion, respectively. The other variables like the clinical extent of disease, religion, gender and income do not have any significant effect on the treatment completion. Determinants like age (young), education, distance from the hospital, curative treatment and availability of government health schemes for financial support have shown positive effects on treatment completion. These factors have to be considered by the cancer hospitals, health departments and policymakers while planning for cancer care or control in India.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1754-6605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1754-6605</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2021.1313</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35047064</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Cancer Intelligence</publisher><subject>Age groups ; Cancer therapies ; Cervix ; Disease ; Education ; Hospitals ; Illiteracy ; Liver cancer ; Mammography ; Multivariate analysis ; Oral cancer ; Patient compliance ; Patients ; Registration ; Religion ; Rural areas ; Sociodemographics ; Software ; Surgery ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Ecancermedicalscience, 2021, Vol.15, p.1313-1313</ispartof><rights>the authors; licensee ecancermedicalscience.</rights><rights>the authors; licensee e cancermedicalscience. 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>the authors; licensee cancermedicalscience. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-e2d38782e41f902a23e86739ed6f614585b67687ad55a5f071fda2da173198723</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8723738/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8723738/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35047064$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Budukh, Atul M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhary, Debashish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sancheti, Sankalp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dora, Tapas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goel, Alok Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singla, Anshul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sali, Akash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinde, Shraddha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chauhan, Kuldeep Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadam, Prithviraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammad, Raza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapoor, Rakesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaturvedi, Pankaj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dikshit, Rajesh P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badwe, Rajendra A</creatorcontrib><title>Determinants of completion of cancer directed treatment: an experience from a rural cancer centre, Sangrur, Punjab state, India</title><title>Ecancermedicalscience</title><addtitle>Ecancermedicalscience</addtitle><description>In low and middle-income countries, access to cancer diagnosis and treatment is suboptimal. Further, compliance to cancer treatment is a major issue due to various reasons including financial barriers, lack of family support and fear of treatment. This article discusses the determinants of treatment completion in cancer patients of a government-run hospital, in a rural part of Punjab in India. The Sangrur hospital-based cancer registry data for the year 2018 have been used. We have registered 2,969 cancer cases, out of which 2,528 (85%) cases were eligible for the analysis. Of the total 2,528 cases, 1,362 (54%) cases completed the cancer directed treatment and 1,166 (46%) did not. The data have been collected from the electronic medical record (EMR) department and entered into
software. The bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed to see the effect of variables on the treatment completion. The results indicate that the elderly age group (>60 years) (odds ratio (OR): 0.52, (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.31-0.86)), distance from hospital (OR: 0.67, (95% CI: 0.50-0.89)) and access to government health schemes (OR: 0.13, (95% CI: 0.10-0.19)] have direct correlation with the treatment completion. The educated patients (OR: 1.49, (95% CI: 1.13-1.96)) and patients who received curative treatment (OR: 2.7, (95% CI: 1.88-3.88)) have shown 58% and 84% compliance to treatment completion, respectively. The other variables like the clinical extent of disease, religion, gender and income do not have any significant effect on the treatment completion. Determinants like age (young), education, distance from the hospital, curative treatment and availability of government health schemes for financial support have shown positive effects on treatment completion. 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Further, compliance to cancer treatment is a major issue due to various reasons including financial barriers, lack of family support and fear of treatment. This article discusses the determinants of treatment completion in cancer patients of a government-run hospital, in a rural part of Punjab in India. The Sangrur hospital-based cancer registry data for the year 2018 have been used. We have registered 2,969 cancer cases, out of which 2,528 (85%) cases were eligible for the analysis. Of the total 2,528 cases, 1,362 (54%) cases completed the cancer directed treatment and 1,166 (46%) did not. The data have been collected from the electronic medical record (EMR) department and entered into
software. The bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed to see the effect of variables on the treatment completion. The results indicate that the elderly age group (>60 years) (odds ratio (OR): 0.52, (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.31-0.86)), distance from hospital (OR: 0.67, (95% CI: 0.50-0.89)) and access to government health schemes (OR: 0.13, (95% CI: 0.10-0.19)] have direct correlation with the treatment completion. The educated patients (OR: 1.49, (95% CI: 1.13-1.96)) and patients who received curative treatment (OR: 2.7, (95% CI: 1.88-3.88)) have shown 58% and 84% compliance to treatment completion, respectively. The other variables like the clinical extent of disease, religion, gender and income do not have any significant effect on the treatment completion. Determinants like age (young), education, distance from the hospital, curative treatment and availability of government health schemes for financial support have shown positive effects on treatment completion. These factors have to be considered by the cancer hospitals, health departments and policymakers while planning for cancer care or control in India.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Cancer Intelligence</pub><pmid>35047064</pmid><doi>10.3332/ecancer.2021.1313</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age groups Cancer therapies Cervix Disease Education Hospitals Illiteracy Liver cancer Mammography Multivariate analysis Oral cancer Patient compliance Patients Registration Religion Rural areas Sociodemographics Software Surgery Variables |
| title | Determinants of completion of cancer directed treatment: an experience from a rural cancer centre, Sangrur, Punjab state, India |
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