A Mechanistic Study on the Formation of Dronic Acids

Dronic acid derivatives, important drugs against bone diseases, may be synthesized from the corresponding substituted acetic acid either by reaction with phosphorus trichloride in methanesulfonic acid as the solvent or by using also phosphorous acid as the P-reactant if sulfolane is applied as the m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2021-12, Vol.26 (24), p.7587
Hauptverfasser: Ábrányi-Balogh, Péter, Greiner, István, Keglevich, György
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creator Ábrányi-Balogh, Péter
Greiner, István
Keglevich, György
description Dronic acid derivatives, important drugs against bone diseases, may be synthesized from the corresponding substituted acetic acid either by reaction with phosphorus trichloride in methanesulfonic acid as the solvent or by using also phosphorous acid as the P-reactant if sulfolane is applied as the medium. The energetics of the two protocols were evaluated by high-level quantum chemical calculations on the formation of fenidronic acid and benzidronic acid. The second option, involving (HO) P-O-PCl as the nucleophile, was found to be more favorable over the first variation, comprising Cl P-O-SO Me as the real reagent, especially for the case of benzidronate.
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subjects Acetic acid
Acids
Bone diseases
carboxylic acid
Chloride
Chlorides
dronic acid
Energy
mechanism
Methanesulfonic acid
Phosphorous acid
Phosphorus
phosphorus trichloride
Reagents
Solvents
Sulfolane
title A Mechanistic Study on the Formation of Dronic Acids
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