Effect of Black Tea Consumption on Urinary Risk Factors for Kidney Stone Formation

Copious fluid intake is the most essential nutritional measure in the treatment of urolithiasis, and is suggested to be a protective factor in the primary prevention of urinary stone formation. Although the intake of black tea contributes to daily fluid intake, the high oxalate content could outweig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2021-12, Vol.13 (12), p.4434
Hauptverfasser: Siener, Roswitha, Hesse, Albrecht
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description Copious fluid intake is the most essential nutritional measure in the treatment of urolithiasis, and is suggested to be a protective factor in the primary prevention of urinary stone formation. Although the intake of black tea contributes to daily fluid intake, the high oxalate content could outweigh the beneficial effect of urine dilution. The present study investigated the effect of black tea consumption on urinary risk factors for kidney stone formation. Ten healthy men received a standardized diet for a period of ten days. Subjects consumed 1.5 L/day of fruit tea (0 mg/day oxalate) during the 5-day control phase, which was replaced by 1.5 L/day of black tea (86 mg/day oxalate) during the 5-day test phase. Fractional and 24-h urines were obtained. The intake of black tea did not significantly alter 24-h urinary oxalate excretion. Urinary citrate, an important inhibitor of calcium stone formation, increased significantly, while the relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate, uric acid, and struvite remained unchanged. No significantly increased risk for kidney stone formation could be derived from the ingestion of black tea in normal subjects. Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of black tea consumption in kidney stone patients with intestinal hyperabsorption of oxalate.
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Hesse, Albrecht</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-80030d15c9fa0169b4c0867cbcd64a529035b725a10064c9529fc4605f20139f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Black tea</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Calcium oxalate</topic><topic>Citric acid</topic><topic>Citric Acid - urine</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dilution</topic><topic>Drinking - physiology</topic><topic>Eating - physiology</topic><topic>Fluid intake</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ingestion</topic><topic>Kidney Calculi - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney Calculi - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Kidney Calculi - urine</topic><topic>Kidney stones</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Lithiasis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nephrolithiasis</topic><topic>Oxalates - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Oxalates - analysis</topic><topic>Oxalates - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxalic acid</topic><topic>Polyphenols</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Struvite</topic><topic>Supersaturation</topic><topic>Tea</topic><topic>Tea - chemistry</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Uric acid</topic><topic>Uric Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Urine</topic><topic>Urolithiasis</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Siener, Roswitha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hesse, Albrecht</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Although the intake of black tea contributes to daily fluid intake, the high oxalate content could outweigh the beneficial effect of urine dilution. The present study investigated the effect of black tea consumption on urinary risk factors for kidney stone formation. Ten healthy men received a standardized diet for a period of ten days. Subjects consumed 1.5 L/day of fruit tea (0 mg/day oxalate) during the 5-day control phase, which was replaced by 1.5 L/day of black tea (86 mg/day oxalate) during the 5-day test phase. Fractional and 24-h urines were obtained. The intake of black tea did not significantly alter 24-h urinary oxalate excretion. Urinary citrate, an important inhibitor of calcium stone formation, increased significantly, while the relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate, uric acid, and struvite remained unchanged. No significantly increased risk for kidney stone formation could be derived from the ingestion of black tea in normal subjects. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Black tea
Calcium
Calcium oxalate
Citric acid
Citric Acid - urine
Diet
Dilution
Drinking - physiology
Eating - physiology
Fluid intake
Humans
Ingestion
Kidney Calculi - metabolism
Kidney Calculi - prevention & control
Kidney Calculi - urine
Kidney stones
Kidneys
Lithiasis
Male
Nephrolithiasis
Oxalates - administration & dosage
Oxalates - analysis
Oxalates - metabolism
Oxalic acid
Polyphenols
Potassium
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Statistical analysis
Struvite
Supersaturation
Tea
Tea - chemistry
Time Factors
Uric acid
Uric Acid - metabolism
Urinary tract diseases
Urine
Urolithiasis
Young Adult
title Effect of Black Tea Consumption on Urinary Risk Factors for Kidney Stone Formation
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