Two-Chains Tissue Plasminogen Activator Unifies Met and NMDA Receptor Signalling to Control Neuronal Survival

Tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) plays roles in the development and the plasticity of the nervous system. Here, we demonstrate in neurons, that by opposition to the single chain form (sc-tPA), the two-chains form of tPA (tc-tPA) activates the MET receptor, leading to the recruitment of -Methy...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2021-12, Vol.22 (24), p.13483
Hauptverfasser: Hedou, Elodie, Douceau, Sara, Chevilley, Arnaud, Varangot, Alexandre, Thiebaut, Audrey M, Triniac, Hortense, Bardou, Isabelle, Ali, Carine, Maillasson, Mike, Crepaldi, Tiziana, Comoglio, Paolo, Lemarchand, Eloïse, Agin, Véronique, Roussel, Benoit D, Vivien, Denis
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container_issue 24
container_start_page 13483
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 22
creator Hedou, Elodie
Douceau, Sara
Chevilley, Arnaud
Varangot, Alexandre
Thiebaut, Audrey M
Triniac, Hortense
Bardou, Isabelle
Ali, Carine
Maillasson, Mike
Crepaldi, Tiziana
Comoglio, Paolo
Lemarchand, Eloïse
Agin, Véronique
Roussel, Benoit D
Vivien, Denis
description Tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) plays roles in the development and the plasticity of the nervous system. Here, we demonstrate in neurons, that by opposition to the single chain form (sc-tPA), the two-chains form of tPA (tc-tPA) activates the MET receptor, leading to the recruitment of -Methyl-d-Aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and to the endocytosis and proteasome-dependent degradation of NMDARs containing the GluN2B subunit. Accordingly, tc-tPA down-regulated GluN2B-NMDAR-driven signalling, a process prevented by blockers of HGFR/MET and mimicked by its agonists, leading to a modulation of neuronal death. Thus, our present study unmasks a new mechanism of action of tPA, with its two-chains form mediating a crosstalk between MET and the GluN2B subunit of NMDARs to control neuronal survival.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms222413483
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Cancer
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chains
Crosstalk
Developmental plasticity
Endocytosis
Experiments
Fetus
Glutamate receptors
Glutamic acid receptors (ionotropic)
Life Sciences
Mice
N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors
Nervous system
Neuromodulation
Neurons - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Primary Cell Culture
Proteasomes
Protein Isoforms
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - physiology
Receptor Cross-Talk - physiology
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Survival
t-Plasminogen activator
Thrombolytic drugs
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - metabolism
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - physiology
title Two-Chains Tissue Plasminogen Activator Unifies Met and NMDA Receptor Signalling to Control Neuronal Survival
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