Social Media Use and Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Thin- and Muscular-Ideal Internalisation
Internalisation of appearance ideals moderates the relationship between exposure to media images and body dissatisfaction. To date, the role of thin- and muscular-ideal internalisation in the context of social media remains under explored, particularly for boys. As such, we aimed to explore how soci...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-12, Vol.18 (24), p.13222 |
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| creator | Vuong, An T Jarman, Hannah K Doley, Jo R McLean, Siân A |
| description | Internalisation of appearance ideals moderates the relationship between exposure to media images and body dissatisfaction. To date, the role of thin- and muscular-ideal internalisation in the context of social media remains under explored, particularly for boys. As such, we aimed to explore how social media use (Instagram and Snapchat) was related to body dissatisfaction, and whether thin- and muscular-ideal internalisation would moderate this relationship in a sample of 1153 adolescent boys and girls (55.42% males;
= 13.71,
= 1.14). As hypothesised, social media use, and thin- and muscular ideal internalisation were positively correlated with body dissatisfaction in both genders. In moderation analyses, thin-ideal internalisation emerged as the only variable that had a significant effect on body dissatisfaction in both genders. Additionally, the influence of social media use on body dissatisfaction was moderated by muscular-ideal internalisation in boys, whereby for boys with high muscular-ideal internalisation, greater social media use was associated with greater body dissatisfaction. The two-way (muscular x thin-ideal internalisation) and three-way interaction (social media use x thin-ideal internalisation x muscular-ideal internalisation) effects on body dissatisfaction were non-significant. These findings emphasise the importance of considering the sociocultural environment (i.e., new media influences) as frameworks for understanding body dissatisfaction and suggest targeting of internalisation of appearance ideals in body dissatisfaction prevention programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph182413222 |
| format | Article |
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= 13.71,
= 1.14). As hypothesised, social media use, and thin- and muscular ideal internalisation were positively correlated with body dissatisfaction in both genders. In moderation analyses, thin-ideal internalisation emerged as the only variable that had a significant effect on body dissatisfaction in both genders. Additionally, the influence of social media use on body dissatisfaction was moderated by muscular-ideal internalisation in boys, whereby for boys with high muscular-ideal internalisation, greater social media use was associated with greater body dissatisfaction. The two-way (muscular x thin-ideal internalisation) and three-way interaction (social media use x thin-ideal internalisation x muscular-ideal internalisation) effects on body dissatisfaction were non-significant. These findings emphasise the importance of considering the sociocultural environment (i.e., new media influences) as frameworks for understanding body dissatisfaction and suggest targeting of internalisation of appearance ideals in body dissatisfaction prevention programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182413222</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34948830</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Body Dissatisfaction ; Body Image ; Boys ; Child development ; Children & youth ; Defense Mechanisms ; Digital media ; Eating disorders ; Endorsements ; Female ; Gender ; Girls ; Humans ; Influence ; Male ; Personal Satisfaction ; Self image ; Social Media ; Social networks ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-12, Vol.18 (24), p.13222</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-36eecf3e0e26651015286c1e20633322567dca460daffe4c91da2315f21b61a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-36eecf3e0e26651015286c1e20633322567dca460daffe4c91da2315f21b61a33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4273-2037 ; 0000-0001-8225-4511</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8701501/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8701501/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34948830$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vuong, An T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarman, Hannah K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doley, Jo R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLean, Siân A</creatorcontrib><title>Social Media Use and Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Thin- and Muscular-Ideal Internalisation</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Internalisation of appearance ideals moderates the relationship between exposure to media images and body dissatisfaction. To date, the role of thin- and muscular-ideal internalisation in the context of social media remains under explored, particularly for boys. As such, we aimed to explore how social media use (Instagram and Snapchat) was related to body dissatisfaction, and whether thin- and muscular-ideal internalisation would moderate this relationship in a sample of 1153 adolescent boys and girls (55.42% males;
= 13.71,
= 1.14). As hypothesised, social media use, and thin- and muscular ideal internalisation were positively correlated with body dissatisfaction in both genders. In moderation analyses, thin-ideal internalisation emerged as the only variable that had a significant effect on body dissatisfaction in both genders. Additionally, the influence of social media use on body dissatisfaction was moderated by muscular-ideal internalisation in boys, whereby for boys with high muscular-ideal internalisation, greater social media use was associated with greater body dissatisfaction. The two-way (muscular x thin-ideal internalisation) and three-way interaction (social media use x thin-ideal internalisation x muscular-ideal internalisation) effects on body dissatisfaction were non-significant. These findings emphasise the importance of considering the sociocultural environment (i.e., new media influences) as frameworks for understanding body dissatisfaction and suggest targeting of internalisation of appearance ideals in body dissatisfaction prevention programs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Body Dissatisfaction</subject><subject>Body Image</subject><subject>Boys</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Defense Mechanisms</subject><subject>Digital media</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Endorsements</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Personal Satisfaction</subject><subject>Self image</subject><subject>Social Media</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1PGzEQxa2KqlDac2-VJS5ctvhrHYcDUoB-RCJCapOz5dizxNHGDvYuUv57vEAj4GTL8_ObefMQ-kbJD87H5MyvIW1XVDFBOWPsAzqiUpJKSEIPXt0P0eec14RwJeT4EzrkYiyU4uQI7f5F602LZ-C8wYsM2ASHL6Pb4Wufs-l8boztfAzYBzxxsYVsIXT5HM9XgGfRQSpQuMN_SwnHpjz7UD2pzPps-9akauqgtJiGDlIwrR9UY_iCPjamzfD15TxGi18_51d_qpvb39OryU1lBaNdxSWAbTgQYFLWlNCaKWkpMCI5L55rOXLWFJPONA0IO6bOME7rhtGlpIbzY3TxrLvtlxtww_DJtHqb_MaknY7G67eV4Ff6Lj5oNSrNCC0Cpy8CKd73kDu98WUHbWsCxD5rJqlgTNWqLujJO3Qd-8HzE8VGSnA5CJ49UzbFnBM0-2Eo0UOs-l2s5cf31x72_P8c-SO3uJ98</recordid><startdate>20211215</startdate><enddate>20211215</enddate><creator>Vuong, An T</creator><creator>Jarman, Hannah K</creator><creator>Doley, Jo R</creator><creator>McLean, Siân A</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-2037</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8225-4511</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211215</creationdate><title>Social Media Use and Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Thin- and Muscular-Ideal Internalisation</title><author>Vuong, An T ; Jarman, Hannah K ; Doley, Jo R ; McLean, Siân A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-36eecf3e0e26651015286c1e20633322567dca460daffe4c91da2315f21b61a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Body Dissatisfaction</topic><topic>Body Image</topic><topic>Boys</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Defense Mechanisms</topic><topic>Digital media</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Endorsements</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Influence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Personal Satisfaction</topic><topic>Self image</topic><topic>Social Media</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vuong, An T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarman, Hannah K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doley, Jo R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLean, Siân A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vuong, An T</au><au>Jarman, Hannah K</au><au>Doley, Jo R</au><au>McLean, Siân A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social Media Use and Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Thin- and Muscular-Ideal Internalisation</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2021-12-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>13222</spage><pages>13222-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Internalisation of appearance ideals moderates the relationship between exposure to media images and body dissatisfaction. 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= 13.71,
= 1.14). As hypothesised, social media use, and thin- and muscular ideal internalisation were positively correlated with body dissatisfaction in both genders. In moderation analyses, thin-ideal internalisation emerged as the only variable that had a significant effect on body dissatisfaction in both genders. Additionally, the influence of social media use on body dissatisfaction was moderated by muscular-ideal internalisation in boys, whereby for boys with high muscular-ideal internalisation, greater social media use was associated with greater body dissatisfaction. The two-way (muscular x thin-ideal internalisation) and three-way interaction (social media use x thin-ideal internalisation x muscular-ideal internalisation) effects on body dissatisfaction were non-significant. These findings emphasise the importance of considering the sociocultural environment (i.e., new media influences) as frameworks for understanding body dissatisfaction and suggest targeting of internalisation of appearance ideals in body dissatisfaction prevention programs.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34948830</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph182413222</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-2037</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8225-4511</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Body Dissatisfaction Body Image Boys Child development Children & youth Defense Mechanisms Digital media Eating disorders Endorsements Female Gender Girls Humans Influence Male Personal Satisfaction Self image Social Media Social networks Teenagers |
| title | Social Media Use and Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Thin- and Muscular-Ideal Internalisation |
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