Medical countermeasures against henipaviruses: a review and public health perspective

Henipaviruses, including Nipah virus, are regarded as pathogens of notable epidemic potential because of their high pathogenicity and the paucity of specific medical countermeasures to control infections in humans. We review the evidence of medical countermeasures against henipaviruses and project t...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet infectious diseases 2022-01, Vol.22 (1), p.e13-e27
Hauptverfasser: Gómez Román, Raúl, Tornieporth, Nadia, Cherian, Neil George, Shurtleff, Amy C, L’Azou Jackson, Maïna, Yeskey, Debra, Hacker, Adam, Mungai, Eric, Le, Tung Thanh
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container_title The Lancet infectious diseases
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creator Gómez Román, Raúl
Tornieporth, Nadia
Cherian, Neil George
Shurtleff, Amy C
L’Azou Jackson, Maïna
Yeskey, Debra
Hacker, Adam
Mungai, Eric
Le, Tung Thanh
description Henipaviruses, including Nipah virus, are regarded as pathogens of notable epidemic potential because of their high pathogenicity and the paucity of specific medical countermeasures to control infections in humans. We review the evidence of medical countermeasures against henipaviruses and project their cost in a post-COVID-19 era. Given the sporadic and unpredictable nature of henipavirus outbreaks, innovative strategies will be needed to circumvent the infeasibility of traditional phase 3 clinical trial regulatory pathways. Stronger partnerships with scientific institutions and regulatory authorities in low-income and middle-income countries can inform coordination of appropriate investments and development of strategies and normative guidelines for the deployment and equitable use of multiple medical countermeasures. Accessible measures should include global, regional, and endemic in-country stockpiles of reasonably priced small molecules, monoclonal antibodies, and vaccines as part of a combined collection of products that could help to control henipavirus outbreaks and prevent future pandemics.
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subjects Animals
Chiroptera - virology
Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
Combined vaccines
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 vaccines
Development strategies
Disease Outbreaks - prevention & control
Disease prevention
Disease transmission
Encephalitis
Epidemics
Henipavirus - classification
Henipavirus - pathogenicity
Henipavirus Infections - drug therapy
Henipavirus Infections - prevention & control
Henipavirus Infections - transmission
Humans
Income
Infections
Infectious diseases
Medical Countermeasures
Monoclonal antibodies
Nipah virus
Nipah Virus - pathogenicity
Outbreaks
Pandemics
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Public domain
Public Health
R&D
Regulatory agencies
Research & development
Review
SARS-CoV-2 - pathogenicity
Viruses
title Medical countermeasures against henipaviruses: a review and public health perspective
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