Genetic Correlation Analysis and Transcriptome-wide Association Study Suggest the Overlapped Genetic Mechanism between Gout and Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Objectives: Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis, which is caused by hyperuricemia. Limited efforts have been paid to systematically explore the relationships between gout and common psychiatric disorders. Methods: Genome-wide association study summary data of gout were obtained from the GeneATLA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of psychiatry 2021-12, Vol.66 (12), p.1077-1084
Hauptverfasser: Kafle, Om Prakash, Wang, Xi, Cheng, Shiqiang, Ding, Miao, Li, Ping, Cheng, Bolun, Liang, Xiao, Liu, Li, Du, Yanan, Ma, Mei, Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Yan, Wen, Yan, Zhang, Feng
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container_end_page 1084
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1077
container_title Canadian journal of psychiatry
container_volume 66
creator Kafle, Om Prakash
Wang, Xi
Cheng, Shiqiang
Ding, Miao
Li, Ping
Cheng, Bolun
Liang, Xiao
Liu, Li
Du, Yanan
Ma, Mei
Zhang, Lu
Zhao, Yan
Wen, Yan
Zhang, Feng
description Objectives: Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis, which is caused by hyperuricemia. Limited efforts have been paid to systematically explore the relationships between gout and common psychiatric disorders. Methods: Genome-wide association study summary data of gout were obtained from the GeneATLAS, which contained 452,264 participants including 3,528 gout cases. Linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) was first conducted to evaluate the genetic relationships between gout and 5 common psychiatric disorders. Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) was then conducted to explore the potential biological mechanism underlying the observed genetic correlation between gout and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery online functional annotation system was applied for pathway enrichment analysis and gene ontology enrichment analysis. Results: LDSC analysis observed significant genetic correlation between gout and ADHD (genetic correlation coefficients = 0.29, standard error = 0.09 and P value = 0.0015). Further TWAS of gout identified 105 genes with P value < 0.05 in muscle skeleton and 228 genes with P value < 0.05 in blood. TWAS of ADHD also detected 300 genes with P value < 0.05 in blood. Further comparing the TWAS results identified 9 common candidate genes shared by gout and ADHD, such as CD300C (P gout = 0.0040; P ADHD = 0.0226), KDM6B (P gout = 0.0074; P ADHD = 0.0460), and BST1 (P gout = 0.0349; P ADHD = 0.03560). Conclusion: We observed genetic correlation between gout and ADHD and identified multiple candidate genes for gout and ADHD.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0706743720970844
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Limited efforts have been paid to systematically explore the relationships between gout and common psychiatric disorders. Methods: Genome-wide association study summary data of gout were obtained from the GeneATLAS, which contained 452,264 participants including 3,528 gout cases. Linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) was first conducted to evaluate the genetic relationships between gout and 5 common psychiatric disorders. Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) was then conducted to explore the potential biological mechanism underlying the observed genetic correlation between gout and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery online functional annotation system was applied for pathway enrichment analysis and gene ontology enrichment analysis. Results: LDSC analysis observed significant genetic correlation between gout and ADHD (genetic correlation coefficients = 0.29, standard error = 0.09 and P value = 0.0015). Further TWAS of gout identified 105 genes with P value &lt; 0.05 in muscle skeleton and 228 genes with P value &lt; 0.05 in blood. TWAS of ADHD also detected 300 genes with P value &lt; 0.05 in blood. Further comparing the TWAS results identified 9 common candidate genes shared by gout and ADHD, such as CD300C (P gout = 0.0040; P ADHD = 0.0226), KDM6B (P gout = 0.0074; P ADHD = 0.0460), and BST1 (P gout = 0.0349; P ADHD = 0.03560). Conclusion: We observed genetic correlation between gout and ADHD and identified multiple candidate genes for gout and ADHD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0706-7437</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1497-0015</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0706743720970844</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33155823</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>ADP-ribosyl Cyclase ; Antigens, CD ; Antigens, Surface ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Correlation analysis ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Gout - epidemiology ; Gout - genetics ; GPI-Linked Proteins ; Humans ; Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases ; Membrane Glycoproteins ; Mental disorders ; Original Research ; Transcriptome</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of psychiatry, 2021-12, Vol.66 (12), p.1077-1084</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020 2020 Canadian Psychiatric Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3774-d6672fa7a7edab56735ccbf2464782aa8892534d2875c778b30c753d4693b4683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3774-d6672fa7a7edab56735ccbf2464782aa8892534d2875c778b30c753d4693b4683</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9594-8782</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8689453/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8689453/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33155823$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kafle, Om Prakash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Shiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Miao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Bolun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Yanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Feng</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic Correlation Analysis and Transcriptome-wide Association Study Suggest the Overlapped Genetic Mechanism between Gout and Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</title><title>Canadian journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Can J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Objectives: Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis, which is caused by hyperuricemia. Limited efforts have been paid to systematically explore the relationships between gout and common psychiatric disorders. Methods: Genome-wide association study summary data of gout were obtained from the GeneATLAS, which contained 452,264 participants including 3,528 gout cases. Linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) was first conducted to evaluate the genetic relationships between gout and 5 common psychiatric disorders. Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) was then conducted to explore the potential biological mechanism underlying the observed genetic correlation between gout and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery online functional annotation system was applied for pathway enrichment analysis and gene ontology enrichment analysis. Results: LDSC analysis observed significant genetic correlation between gout and ADHD (genetic correlation coefficients = 0.29, standard error = 0.09 and P value = 0.0015). Further TWAS of gout identified 105 genes with P value &lt; 0.05 in muscle skeleton and 228 genes with P value &lt; 0.05 in blood. TWAS of ADHD also detected 300 genes with P value &lt; 0.05 in blood. Further comparing the TWAS results identified 9 common candidate genes shared by gout and ADHD, such as CD300C (P gout = 0.0040; P ADHD = 0.0226), KDM6B (P gout = 0.0074; P ADHD = 0.0460), and BST1 (P gout = 0.0349; P ADHD = 0.03560). Conclusion: We observed genetic correlation between gout and ADHD and identified multiple candidate genes for gout and ADHD.</description><subject>ADP-ribosyl Cyclase</subject><subject>Antigens, CD</subject><subject>Antigens, Surface</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Gout - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gout - genetics</subject><subject>GPI-Linked Proteins</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases</subject><subject>Membrane Glycoproteins</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Transcriptome</subject><issn>0706-7437</issn><issn>1497-0015</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kk1v1DAQQCMEokvhzglZ4sIl4M_YuSCtFrpFKuqh5Rw59mTXVRIH29kq_4if2YRtC1TCFx_mzZvxeLLsLcEfCZHyE5a4kJxJikuJFefPshXhpcwxJuJ5tlrC-RI_yV7FeIPnQ6l6mZ0wRoRQlK2yX1voITmDNj4EaHVyvkfrXrdTdBHp3qLroPtoghuS7yC_dRbQOkZv3JG9SqOd0NW420FMKO0BXR4gtHoYwKIH-Xcwe9272KEa0i1Aj7Z-TL_165SgX0y5hcYZl9D5NEDQJrmDSxP64qIPFsLr7EWj2whv7u_T7MfZ1-vNeX5xuf22WV_khknJc1sUkjZaaglW16KQTBhTN5QXXCqqtVIlFYxbqqQwUqqaYSMFs7woWc0LxU6zz0fvMNYdWDM3F3RbDcF1OkyV1676N9K7fbXzh0oVquSCzYIP94Lgf47zUKrORQNtq3vwY6woFwqzQvGl1vsn6I0fwzz8mSoIEUqUkswUPlIm-BgDNI_NEFwta1A9XYM55d3fj3hMePj3GciPQNQ7-FP1v8I7PdO97w</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>Kafle, Om Prakash</creator><creator>Wang, Xi</creator><creator>Cheng, Shiqiang</creator><creator>Ding, Miao</creator><creator>Li, Ping</creator><creator>Cheng, Bolun</creator><creator>Liang, Xiao</creator><creator>Liu, Li</creator><creator>Du, Yanan</creator><creator>Ma, Mei</creator><creator>Zhang, Lu</creator><creator>Zhao, Yan</creator><creator>Wen, Yan</creator><creator>Zhang, Feng</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-8782</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211201</creationdate><title>Genetic Correlation Analysis and Transcriptome-wide Association Study Suggest the Overlapped Genetic Mechanism between Gout and Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</title><author>Kafle, Om Prakash ; 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Limited efforts have been paid to systematically explore the relationships between gout and common psychiatric disorders. Methods: Genome-wide association study summary data of gout were obtained from the GeneATLAS, which contained 452,264 participants including 3,528 gout cases. Linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) was first conducted to evaluate the genetic relationships between gout and 5 common psychiatric disorders. Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) was then conducted to explore the potential biological mechanism underlying the observed genetic correlation between gout and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery online functional annotation system was applied for pathway enrichment analysis and gene ontology enrichment analysis. Results: LDSC analysis observed significant genetic correlation between gout and ADHD (genetic correlation coefficients = 0.29, standard error = 0.09 and P value = 0.0015). Further TWAS of gout identified 105 genes with P value &lt; 0.05 in muscle skeleton and 228 genes with P value &lt; 0.05 in blood. TWAS of ADHD also detected 300 genes with P value &lt; 0.05 in blood. Further comparing the TWAS results identified 9 common candidate genes shared by gout and ADHD, such as CD300C (P gout = 0.0040; P ADHD = 0.0226), KDM6B (P gout = 0.0074; P ADHD = 0.0460), and BST1 (P gout = 0.0349; P ADHD = 0.03560). Conclusion: We observed genetic correlation between gout and ADHD and identified multiple candidate genes for gout and ADHD.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>33155823</pmid><doi>10.1177/0706743720970844</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-8782</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ADP-ribosyl Cyclase
Antigens, CD
Antigens, Surface
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Correlation analysis
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Gout - epidemiology
Gout - genetics
GPI-Linked Proteins
Humans
Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases
Membrane Glycoproteins
Mental disorders
Original Research
Transcriptome
title Genetic Correlation Analysis and Transcriptome-wide Association Study Suggest the Overlapped Genetic Mechanism between Gout and Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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