Cystinuria: Review of a Life-long and Frustrating Disease

Cystinuria, accounting for about 1-2% of kidney stones in adults, carries significant morbidity beginning at a young age [1]. Cystine stone formers have more stone events compared to other stone formers, as well as more surgical interventions, potentially contributing to faster progression to chroni...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Yale journal of biology & medicine 2021-12, Vol.94 (4), p.681-686
Hauptverfasser: Kowalczyk, Nicholas S, Zisman, Anna L
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description Cystinuria, accounting for about 1-2% of kidney stones in adults, carries significant morbidity beginning at a young age [1]. Cystine stone formers have more stone events compared to other stone formers, as well as more surgical interventions, potentially contributing to faster progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD), and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) [2]. Successful medical therapy for cystine stone formers may be limited by adherence to the extensive lifestyle changes and the adverse side effect profiles of some interventions, leading to decreased quality of life for these patients relative to other stone formers.
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subjects Calcium phosphates
Cystinuria
Cystinuria - therapy
Density
Disease
End-stage renal disease
Genetic counseling
Humans
Kidney Calculi
Kidney diseases
Mini-Review
Morbidity
Mutation
Nephrolithiasis
Pediatrics
Potassium
Quality of Life
Sodium
Urine
title Cystinuria: Review of a Life-long and Frustrating Disease
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