COVID-19 Restrictions Are Associated With a Significant Decrease of All Common Respiratory Viral Illnesses in Children
To combat the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), significant measures were enacted including school and business closures, social distancing, and facial coverings. We hypothesized that this would have an impact on all respiratory infections in children. Using nasopharyngeal panel test re...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical pediatrics 2022-01, Vol.61 (1), p.22-25 |
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creator | Randall, Melanie M. Despujos Harfouche, Fairuz Raae-Nielsen, Jennifer Chen, Brian G. Chen, Miryah Brown, Lance A. |
description | To combat the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), significant measures were enacted including school and business closures, social distancing, and facial coverings. We hypothesized that this would have an impact on all respiratory infections in children. Using nasopharyngeal panel test results of children in the emergency department, we evaluated cross-sectional data from February to May in both 2019 and 2020. Respiratory panel testing included 11 common respiratory viruses and bacteria. After the restrictions were enacted, we observed a large drop in the number and percentage positive of all common respiratory viral infections in 2020 compared with the same time in 2019. When analyzing data from children |
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We hypothesized that this would have an impact on all respiratory infections in children. Using nasopharyngeal panel test results of children in the emergency department, we evaluated cross-sectional data from February to May in both 2019 and 2020. Respiratory panel testing included 11 common respiratory viruses and bacteria. After the restrictions were enacted, we observed a large drop in the number and percentage positive of all common respiratory viral infections in 2020 compared with the same time in 2019. When analyzing data from children <2 years old, a similar decrease was seen. Restrictions enacted to prevent the spread of COVID-19 were associated with a significant decrease in respiratory viral infections in children of all ages. 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We hypothesized that this would have an impact on all respiratory infections in children. Using nasopharyngeal panel test results of children in the emergency department, we evaluated cross-sectional data from February to May in both 2019 and 2020. Respiratory panel testing included 11 common respiratory viruses and bacteria. After the restrictions were enacted, we observed a large drop in the number and percentage positive of all common respiratory viral infections in 2020 compared with the same time in 2019. When analyzing data from children <2 years old, a similar decrease was seen. Restrictions enacted to prevent the spread of COVID-19 were associated with a significant decrease in respiratory viral infections in children of all ages. This association could guide future public health recommendations and guidelines.</description><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - prevention & control</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Quarantine - methods</subject><subject>Quarantine - standards</subject><subject>Quarantine - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Special Section: COVID-19</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><issn>0009-9228</issn><issn>1938-2707</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1r3DAQhkVpabZpf0AvRdBLLk714bXkS2Fx2nQhEOhHehSyNNpVkKWt5A3k39dmk_Qj5DBoYJ55Z0YvQm8pOaVUiA-EkLZlTDJKSV3Lmj1DC9pyWTFBxHO0mOvVDByhV6VcE0I5WfKX6IjXTT1Fu0A33eXV-qyiLf4KZczejD7FglcZ8KqUZLweweKfftxijb_5TfTOGx1HfAYmgy6Ak8OrEHCXhiHFWWXnsx5TvsVXUxLwOoQIpUDBPuJu64PNEF-jF06HAm_u3mP04_On792X6uLyfN2tLipTN81YMbDOtZaCWxJgVPbMSgpGWCd60bc91FYa54yVjEHvemsENxJ4SzjhzDJ-jD4edHf7fgBrII7TTmqX_aDzrUraq38r0W_VJt0o2cil4M0kcHInkNOv_fRFavDFQAg6QtoXxZaSStYQNs96_x96nfY5Tucp1lDCm1bImaIHyuRUSgb3sAwlanZVPXJ16nn39xUPHfc2TsDpASh6A3_GPq34G0BHq64</recordid><startdate>202201</startdate><enddate>202201</enddate><creator>Randall, Melanie M.</creator><creator>Despujos Harfouche, Fairuz</creator><creator>Raae-Nielsen, Jennifer</creator><creator>Chen, Brian G.</creator><creator>Chen, Miryah</creator><creator>Brown, Lance A.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Westminster Publications, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-7689</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202201</creationdate><title>COVID-19 Restrictions Are Associated With a Significant Decrease of All Common Respiratory Viral Illnesses in Children</title><author>Randall, Melanie M. ; 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subjects | Child Child, Preschool Children Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - prevention & control Cross-Sectional Studies Emergency medical care Humans Infections Pediatrics Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control Public health Quarantine - methods Quarantine - standards Quarantine - statistics & numerical data Retrospective Studies Special Section: COVID-19 Viral infections |
title | COVID-19 Restrictions Are Associated With a Significant Decrease of All Common Respiratory Viral Illnesses in Children |
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