The interplay of neurovasculature and adult hippocampal neurogenesis

•Neurotrophic factors and growth factors enhance adult hippocampal neurogenesis.•VEGF couples angiogenesis and adult hippocampal neurogenesis.•PV/nNOS interneurons induces functional hyperemia through nitric oxide signaling.•Functional hyperemia enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis.•Neurovascular...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2021-08, Vol.760, p.136071-136071, Article 136071
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Thomas A., Chen, Lu, Ge, Shaoyu
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Chen, Lu
Ge, Shaoyu
description •Neurotrophic factors and growth factors enhance adult hippocampal neurogenesis.•VEGF couples angiogenesis and adult hippocampal neurogenesis.•PV/nNOS interneurons induces functional hyperemia through nitric oxide signaling.•Functional hyperemia enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis.•Neurovascular dysfunction is indicated in Alzheimer’s disease. The subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus provides a local microenvironment (niche) for neural stem cells. In the adult brain, it has been established that the vascular compartment of such niches has a significant role in regulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis. More recently, evidence showed that neurovascular coupling, the relationship between blood flow and neuronal activity, also regulates hippocampal neurogenesis. Here, we review the most recent articles on addressing the intricate relationship between neurovasculature and adult hippocampal neurogenesis and a novel pathway where functional hyperemia enhances hippocampal neurogenesis. In the end, we have further reviewed recent research showing that impaired neurovascular coupling may cause declined neurogenesis and contribute to brain damage in neurodegenerative diseases.
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The subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus provides a local microenvironment (niche) for neural stem cells. In the adult brain, it has been established that the vascular compartment of such niches has a significant role in regulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis. More recently, evidence showed that neurovascular coupling, the relationship between blood flow and neuronal activity, also regulates hippocampal neurogenesis. Here, we review the most recent articles on addressing the intricate relationship between neurovasculature and adult hippocampal neurogenesis and a novel pathway where functional hyperemia enhances hippocampal neurogenesis. 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The subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus provides a local microenvironment (niche) for neural stem cells. In the adult brain, it has been established that the vascular compartment of such niches has a significant role in regulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis. More recently, evidence showed that neurovascular coupling, the relationship between blood flow and neuronal activity, also regulates hippocampal neurogenesis. Here, we review the most recent articles on addressing the intricate relationship between neurovasculature and adult hippocampal neurogenesis and a novel pathway where functional hyperemia enhances hippocampal neurogenesis. 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Chen, Lu ; Ge, Shaoyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-ac7aecd9e6f2d86cdaadef33ea65f65ef285e8a64d51f79a95a1d9985d7346343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blood Brain Barrier</topic><topic>Dentate Gyrus - blood supply</topic><topic>Dentate Gyrus - cytology</topic><topic>Dentate Gyrus - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Hippocampus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interneurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Physiologic</topic><topic>Neural Stem Cells - physiology</topic><topic>Neurogenesis</topic><topic>Neurovascular Coupling</topic><topic>Neurovasculature</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I - metabolism</topic><topic>Parvalbumins - metabolism</topic><topic>Subgranular Zone</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Thomas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Shaoyu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Thomas A.</au><au>Chen, Lu</au><au>Ge, Shaoyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The interplay of neurovasculature and adult hippocampal neurogenesis</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle><addtitle>Neurosci Lett</addtitle><date>2021-08-24</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>760</volume><spage>136071</spage><epage>136071</epage><pages>136071-136071</pages><artnum>136071</artnum><issn>0304-3940</issn><eissn>1872-7972</eissn><abstract>•Neurotrophic factors and growth factors enhance adult hippocampal neurogenesis.•VEGF couples angiogenesis and adult hippocampal neurogenesis.•PV/nNOS interneurons induces functional hyperemia through nitric oxide signaling.•Functional hyperemia enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis.•Neurovascular dysfunction is indicated in Alzheimer’s disease. 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subjects Adult
Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Animals
Blood Brain Barrier
Dentate Gyrus - blood supply
Dentate Gyrus - cytology
Dentate Gyrus - growth & development
Disease Models, Animal
Hippocampus
Humans
Interneurons - metabolism
Neovascularization, Physiologic
Neural Stem Cells - physiology
Neurogenesis
Neurovascular Coupling
Neurovasculature
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I - metabolism
Parvalbumins - metabolism
Subgranular Zone
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title The interplay of neurovasculature and adult hippocampal neurogenesis
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