SOX10 Regulates Melanoma Immunogenicity through an IRF4-IRF1 Axis

Loss-of-function mutations of JAK1/2 impair cancer cell responsiveness to IFNγ and immunogenicity. Therefore, an understanding of compensatory pathways to activate IFNγ signaling in cancer cells is clinically important for the success of immunotherapy. Here we demonstrate that the transcription fact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2021-12, Vol.81 (24), p.6131-6141
Hauptverfasser: Yokoyama, Satoru, Takahashi, Atsushi, Kikuchi, Ryota, Nishibu, Soshi, Lo, Jennifer A, Hejna, Miroslav, Moon, Wooyoung M, Kato, Shinichiro, Zhou, Yue, Hodi, F Stephen, Song, Jun S, Sakurai, Hiroaki, Fisher, David E, Hayakawa, Yoshihiro
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container_end_page 6141
container_issue 24
container_start_page 6131
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 81
creator Yokoyama, Satoru
Takahashi, Atsushi
Kikuchi, Ryota
Nishibu, Soshi
Lo, Jennifer A
Hejna, Miroslav
Moon, Wooyoung M
Kato, Shinichiro
Zhou, Yue
Hodi, F Stephen
Song, Jun S
Sakurai, Hiroaki
Fisher, David E
Hayakawa, Yoshihiro
description Loss-of-function mutations of JAK1/2 impair cancer cell responsiveness to IFNγ and immunogenicity. Therefore, an understanding of compensatory pathways to activate IFNγ signaling in cancer cells is clinically important for the success of immunotherapy. Here we demonstrate that the transcription factor SOX10 hinders immunogenicity of melanoma cells through the IRF4-IRF1 axis. Genetic and pharmacologic approaches revealed that SOX10 repressed IRF1 transcription via direct induction of a negative regulator, IRF4. The SOX10-IRF4-IRF1 axis regulated PD-L1 expression independently of JAK-STAT pathway activity, and suppression of SOX10 increased the efficacy of combination therapy with an anti-PD-1 antibody and histone deacetylase inhibitor against a clinically relevant melanoma model. Thus, the SOX10-IRF4-IRF1 axis serves as a potential target that can bypass JAK-STAT signaling to immunologically warm up melanoma with a "cold" tumor immune microenvironment. SIGNIFICANCE: This study identifies a novel SOX10/IRF4 pathway that regulates noncanonical induction of IRF1 independent of the JAK-STAT pathway and can be targeted to improve the efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy in melanoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-21-2078
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
B7-H1 Antigen - antagonists & inhibitors
B7-H1 Antigen - immunology
B7-H1 Antigen - metabolism
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Cell Proliferation
Drug Therapy, Combination
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - pharmacology
Immunotherapy
Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 - genetics
Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 - metabolism
Interferon Regulatory Factors - genetics
Interferon Regulatory Factors - metabolism
Melanoma - drug therapy
Melanoma - immunology
Melanoma - metabolism
Melanoma - pathology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Prognosis
SOXE Transcription Factors - genetics
SOXE Transcription Factors - metabolism
Survival Rate
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title SOX10 Regulates Melanoma Immunogenicity through an IRF4-IRF1 Axis
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