The blood-brain barrier disruption after syncope: a dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging study: A case report

Using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI), we demonstrated blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption following syncope. A 45-year-old man experienced syncope with a chief complaint of syncope (duration: 1 minutes), 1 day before visiting a university hospital for examination. He...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2021-12, Vol.100 (50), p.e28258-e28258
Hauptverfasser: Huh, Hyungkyu, Lee, Eun-Hee, Oh, Sung Suk, Kim, Jong-Hoon, Seo, Young Beom, Choo, Yoo Jin, Park, Juyoung, Chang, Min Cheol
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container_issue 50
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container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 100
creator Huh, Hyungkyu
Lee, Eun-Hee
Oh, Sung Suk
Kim, Jong-Hoon
Seo, Young Beom
Choo, Yoo Jin
Park, Juyoung
Chang, Min Cheol
description Using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI), we demonstrated blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption following syncope. A 45-year-old man experienced syncope with a chief complaint of syncope (duration: 1 minutes), 1 day before visiting a university hospital for examination. He had no history of medical problems and was not taking any medications. This episode was the first in his lifetime. After syncope, the patient did not have any illnesses or symptoms, such as headache, cognitive deficits, or somnolence. Cardiac evaluation did not reveal any abnormal findings. In addition, in conventional brain and chest computed tomography and brain MRI, no abnormal lesions were observed. DCE-MRI of the patient showed bright blue colored lines within the sulci throughout the cerebral cortex. The regions of interest, including bright blue colored lines, had significantly higher Ktrans values (6.86 times higher) than those in healthy control participants. These findings are indicative of BBB disruption of the vessels in the sulci. Using DCE-MRI, we demonstrated BBB disruption following syncope. DCE-MRI is a useful tool for the detection of BBB disruption following syncope.
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A 45-year-old man experienced syncope with a chief complaint of syncope (duration: 1 minutes), 1 day before visiting a university hospital for examination. He had no history of medical problems and was not taking any medications. This episode was the first in his lifetime. After syncope, the patient did not have any illnesses or symptoms, such as headache, cognitive deficits, or somnolence. Cardiac evaluation did not reveal any abnormal findings. In addition, in conventional brain and chest computed tomography and brain MRI, no abnormal lesions were observed. DCE-MRI of the patient showed bright blue colored lines within the sulci throughout the cerebral cortex. The regions of interest, including bright blue colored lines, had significantly higher Ktrans values (6.86 times higher) than those in healthy control participants. These findings are indicative of BBB disruption of the vessels in the sulci. Using DCE-MRI, we demonstrated BBB disruption following syncope. 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subjects Blood-Brain Barrier - diagnostic imaging
Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology
Brain
Clinical Case Report
Contrast Media - pharmacology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Syncope - complications
Syncope - diagnostic imaging
title The blood-brain barrier disruption after syncope: a dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging study: A case report
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