Distinct cellular immune properties in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with cognition in HIV-infected individuals initiating antiretroviral therapy

We examined the relationship between CSF immune cells and neurocognition and neuronal damage in HIV+ individuals before and after initiating antiretroviral therapy. Multivariate analysis at baseline indicated that greater CD4+ T cell abundance was associated with better cognition (p = .017), while h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2020-07, Vol.344, p.577246-577246, Article 577246
Hauptverfasser: Amundson, Beret, Lai, Lillin, Mulligan, Mark J., Xu, Yong, Zheng, Zidou, Kundu, Suprateek, Lennox, Jeffrey L., Waldrop-Valverde, Drenna, Franklin, Donald, Swaims-Kohlmeier, Alison, Letendre, Scott L., Anderson, Albert M.
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container_end_page 577246
container_issue
container_start_page 577246
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 344
creator Amundson, Beret
Lai, Lillin
Mulligan, Mark J.
Xu, Yong
Zheng, Zidou
Kundu, Suprateek
Lennox, Jeffrey L.
Waldrop-Valverde, Drenna
Franklin, Donald
Swaims-Kohlmeier, Alison
Letendre, Scott L.
Anderson, Albert M.
description We examined the relationship between CSF immune cells and neurocognition and neuronal damage in HIV+ individuals before and after initiating antiretroviral therapy. Multivariate analysis at baseline indicated that greater CD4+ T cell abundance was associated with better cognition (p = .017), while higher CSF HIV RNA was associated with increased neuronal damage (p = .014). Following 24 weeks of antiretroviral therapy, CD8+ T cells, HLA-DR expressing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, NK cells, and non-classical monocyte percentage decreased in CSF. Female gender was negatively associated with cognitive performance over time, as was higher percentage of HLA-DR expressing CD8+ T cells at baseline. [Display omitted] •CSF CD8+ T cells and other immune effector cells decreased after initiating ART.•Activated CSF immune cells remained more abundant in HIV+ individuals after ART.•Greater CSF CD4+ T cell abundance was associated with better cognition at baseline.•Higher CSF HIV RNA was associated with higher neurofilament light chain at baseline.•Cognitive performance over time was associated with female gender and HLA DR+ CD8+.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577246
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Multivariate analysis at baseline indicated that greater CD4+ T cell abundance was associated with better cognition (p = .017), while higher CSF HIV RNA was associated with increased neuronal damage (p = .014). Following 24 weeks of antiretroviral therapy, CD8+ T cells, HLA-DR expressing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, NK cells, and non-classical monocyte percentage decreased in CSF. Female gender was negatively associated with cognitive performance over time, as was higher percentage of HLA-DR expressing CD8+ T cells at baseline. [Display omitted] •CSF CD8+ T cells and other immune effector cells decreased after initiating ART.•Activated CSF immune cells remained more abundant in HIV+ individuals after ART.•Greater CSF CD4+ T cell abundance was associated with better cognition at baseline.•Higher CSF HIV RNA was associated with higher neurofilament light chain at baseline.•Cognitive performance over time was associated with female gender and HLA DR+ CD8+.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5728</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8421</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577246</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32371201</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; AIDS ; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - methods ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Cognition ; Cognition - drug effects ; Cognition - physiology ; Female ; Flow cytometry ; Follow-Up Studies ; HIV ; HIV Infections - cerebrospinal fluid ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - immunology ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular - drug effects ; Immunity, Cellular - immunology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Viral Load - drug effects ; Viral Load - immunology</subject><ispartof>Journal of neuroimmunology, 2020-07, Vol.344, p.577246-577246, Article 577246</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. 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Multivariate analysis at baseline indicated that greater CD4+ T cell abundance was associated with better cognition (p = .017), while higher CSF HIV RNA was associated with increased neuronal damage (p = .014). Following 24 weeks of antiretroviral therapy, CD8+ T cells, HLA-DR expressing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, NK cells, and non-classical monocyte percentage decreased in CSF. Female gender was negatively associated with cognitive performance over time, as was higher percentage of HLA-DR expressing CD8+ T cells at baseline. [Display omitted] •CSF CD8+ T cells and other immune effector cells decreased after initiating ART.•Activated CSF immune cells remained more abundant in HIV+ individuals after ART.•Greater CSF CD4+ T cell abundance was associated with better cognition at baseline.•Higher CSF HIV RNA was associated with higher neurofilament light chain at baseline.•Cognitive performance over time was associated with female gender and HLA DR+ CD8+.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - methods</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition - drug effects</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HIV Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunity, Cellular - drug effects</subject><subject>Immunity, Cellular - immunology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Viral Load - drug effects</subject><subject>Viral Load - immunology</subject><issn>0165-5728</issn><issn>1872-8421</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctuFDEQRS0EIkPgFyIv2fTgRz83CBTIQ4rEBthabrt6pkbddmO7J8qP8L24NUkEK1a2VKfuLd1LyAVnW854_eGwPThYgsdpK5hg26ppRFm_IBveNqJoS8Ffkk0Gq6JqRHtG3sR4YIxXsuxekzMpZMMF4xvy-wvGhM4kamAcl1EHitO0OKBz8DOEhBApujwN0AcfZ3R6pMO4oKU6ANUxeoM6gaX3mPbU-J3DhN6tSze3Pwt0A5h1jM7iEe2ix1UwMzr77qh2CQOk4I8YsnLaQ9Dzw1vyasggvHt8z8mPq6_fL2-Ku2_Xt5ef7wpTNjwVfd3YToMo295A_jbcSFNWtWaaSa3L0jDd9-UAla1bY60Zul5bsE3Xy6HTUp6TjyfdeeknsAZcyleoOeCkw4PyGtW_E4d7tfNH1daNkF2VBd4_CgT_a4GY1IRxjVI78EtUGeqErOt29apPqMk5xgDDsw1nai1VHdRTqWotVZ1KzYsXfx_5vPbUYgY-nQDIUR0RgooGwRmwOVqTlPX4P48_U7W-xw</recordid><startdate>20200715</startdate><enddate>20200715</enddate><creator>Amundson, Beret</creator><creator>Lai, Lillin</creator><creator>Mulligan, Mark J.</creator><creator>Xu, Yong</creator><creator>Zheng, Zidou</creator><creator>Kundu, Suprateek</creator><creator>Lennox, Jeffrey L.</creator><creator>Waldrop-Valverde, Drenna</creator><creator>Franklin, Donald</creator><creator>Swaims-Kohlmeier, Alison</creator><creator>Letendre, Scott L.</creator><creator>Anderson, Albert M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200715</creationdate><title>Distinct cellular immune properties in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with cognition in HIV-infected individuals initiating antiretroviral therapy</title><author>Amundson, Beret ; 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[Display omitted] •CSF CD8+ T cells and other immune effector cells decreased after initiating ART.•Activated CSF immune cells remained more abundant in HIV+ individuals after ART.•Greater CSF CD4+ T cell abundance was associated with better cognition at baseline.•Higher CSF HIV RNA was associated with higher neurofilament light chain at baseline.•Cognitive performance over time was associated with female gender and HLA DR+ CD8+.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32371201</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577246</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
AIDS
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - methods
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cognition
Cognition - drug effects
Cognition - physiology
Female
Flow cytometry
Follow-Up Studies
HIV
HIV Infections - cerebrospinal fluid
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - immunology
Humans
Immunity, Cellular - drug effects
Immunity, Cellular - immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Viral Load - drug effects
Viral Load - immunology
title Distinct cellular immune properties in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with cognition in HIV-infected individuals initiating antiretroviral therapy
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