Clinical Spectrum of Schistosomiasis: An Update
Schistosomiasis is a helminthic infection and one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). It is caused by blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma. It is an important public health problem, particularly in poverty-stricken areas, especially those within the tropics and subtropics. It is estimated th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical medicine 2021-11, Vol.10 (23), p.5521 |
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creator | Carbonell, Cristina Rodríguez-Alonso, Beatriz López-Bernús, Amparo Almeida, Hugo Galindo-Pérez, Inmaculada Velasco-Tirado, Virginia Marcos, Miguel Pardo-Lledías, Javier Belhassen-García, Moncef |
description | Schistosomiasis is a helminthic infection and one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). It is caused by blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma. It is an important public health problem, particularly in poverty-stricken areas, especially those within the tropics and subtropics. It is estimated that at least 236 million people worldwide are infected, 90% of them in sub-Saharan Africa, and that this disease causes approximately 300,000 deaths annually. The clinical manifestations are varied and affect practically all organs. There are substantial differences in the clinical presentation, depending on the phase and clinical form of schistosomiasis in which it occurs. Schistosomiasis can remain undiagnosed for a long period of time, with secondary clinical lesion. Here, we review the clinical profile of schistosomiasis. This information may aid in the development of more efficacious treatments and improved disease prognosis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/jcm10235521 |
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It is caused by blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma. It is an important public health problem, particularly in poverty-stricken areas, especially those within the tropics and subtropics. It is estimated that at least 236 million people worldwide are infected, 90% of them in sub-Saharan Africa, and that this disease causes approximately 300,000 deaths annually. The clinical manifestations are varied and affect practically all organs. There are substantial differences in the clinical presentation, depending on the phase and clinical form of schistosomiasis in which it occurs. Schistosomiasis can remain undiagnosed for a long period of time, with secondary clinical lesion. Here, we review the clinical profile of schistosomiasis. This information may aid in the development of more efficacious treatments and improved disease prognosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm10235521</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34884223</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Asymptomatic ; Clinical medicine ; Dermatitis ; Dyspnea ; Fever ; Infections ; Pain ; Review ; Serology ; Tropical diseases ; Urticaria</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2021-11, Vol.10 (23), p.5521</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-e2b3201233ca4b9058bd6da22efad6db331b6cbd1d9e34a42552440bd3a9ea203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-e2b3201233ca4b9058bd6da22efad6db331b6cbd1d9e34a42552440bd3a9ea203</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2230-1256 ; 0000-0003-1269-4487</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8672275/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8672275/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34884223$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carbonell, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Alonso, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Bernús, Amparo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeida, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galindo-Pérez, Inmaculada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velasco-Tirado, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcos, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardo-Lledías, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belhassen-García, Moncef</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical Spectrum of Schistosomiasis: An Update</title><title>Journal of clinical medicine</title><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><description>Schistosomiasis is a helminthic infection and one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). 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subjects | Asymptomatic Clinical medicine Dermatitis Dyspnea Fever Infections Pain Review Serology Tropical diseases Urticaria |
title | Clinical Spectrum of Schistosomiasis: An Update |
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