Long‐term effects of face masks on skin characteristics during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Background Nowadays, face masks are a crucial part of our daily life. Previous studies on their impact on the skin usually focused on the adverse effects of face masks. Few studies have assessed their influence on skin characteristics. In a previous study, we identified the short‐term effects of wea...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Skin research and technology 2022-01, Vol.28 (1), p.153-161 |
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| creator | Park, Sae‐Ra Han, Jiyeon Yeon, Yeong Min Kang, Na Young Kim, Eunjoo SUH, Byung‐Fhy |
| description | Background
Nowadays, face masks are a crucial part of our daily life. Previous studies on their impact on the skin usually focused on the adverse effects of face masks. Few studies have assessed their influence on skin characteristics. In a previous study, we identified the short‐term effects of wearing face masks. Herein, we describe the long‐term skin effects of face masks, for a period of 6 months.
Materials and methods
Healthy volunteers (19 men and women), who wore face masks, participated in the study from June 2020 to December 2020. In all participants, skin characteristics such as trans‐epidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration, skin elasticity, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, skin temperature, skin redness, skin temperature, skin redness, and skin color were measured three times.
Results
TEWL, skin hydration, skin elasticity, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, and skin color changed significantly after 6 months. TEWL, skin hydration, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, and skin color were significantly different between the mask‐wearing and non‐mask‐wearing areas.
Conclusion
Long‐term daily use of face masks can alter skin characteristics. Special care should be focused on the mask‐wearing regions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/srt.13107 |
| format | Article |
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Nowadays, face masks are a crucial part of our daily life. Previous studies on their impact on the skin usually focused on the adverse effects of face masks. Few studies have assessed their influence on skin characteristics. In a previous study, we identified the short‐term effects of wearing face masks. Herein, we describe the long‐term skin effects of face masks, for a period of 6 months.
Materials and methods
Healthy volunteers (19 men and women), who wore face masks, participated in the study from June 2020 to December 2020. In all participants, skin characteristics such as trans‐epidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration, skin elasticity, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, skin temperature, skin redness, skin temperature, skin redness, and skin color were measured three times.
Results
TEWL, skin hydration, skin elasticity, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, and skin color changed significantly after 6 months. TEWL, skin hydration, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, and skin color were significantly different between the mask‐wearing and non‐mask‐wearing areas.
Conclusion
Long‐term daily use of face masks can alter skin characteristics. Special care should be focused on the mask‐wearing regions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0909-752X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0846</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/srt.13107</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34668244</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Color ; COVID-19 ; Elasticity ; Face ; Female ; Humans ; Hydration ; Keratin ; Male ; Masks ; mask‐skin zone ; Original ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Skin ; skin elasticity ; skin hydration ; skin keratin amount ; skin pore area ; Skin temperature ; trans‐epidermal water loss ; Water loss</subject><ispartof>Skin research and technology, 2022-01, Vol.28 (1), p.153-161</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4717-484b5ac9ad31573d763f46fb4d78d0b29ec261673836c7f1e5575e47138708d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4717-484b5ac9ad31573d763f46fb4d78d0b29ec261673836c7f1e5575e47138708d23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3032-5303 ; 0000-0003-0910-3471</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8662003/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8662003/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fsrt.13107$$EView_record_in_Wiley-Blackwell$$FView_record_in_$$GWiley-Blackwell</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34668244$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Sae‐Ra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Jiyeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeon, Yeong Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Na Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Eunjoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUH, Byung‐Fhy</creatorcontrib><title>Long‐term effects of face masks on skin characteristics during the COVID‐19 pandemic</title><title>Skin research and technology</title><addtitle>Skin Res Technol</addtitle><description>Background
Nowadays, face masks are a crucial part of our daily life. Previous studies on their impact on the skin usually focused on the adverse effects of face masks. Few studies have assessed their influence on skin characteristics. In a previous study, we identified the short‐term effects of wearing face masks. Herein, we describe the long‐term skin effects of face masks, for a period of 6 months.
Materials and methods
Healthy volunteers (19 men and women), who wore face masks, participated in the study from June 2020 to December 2020. In all participants, skin characteristics such as trans‐epidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration, skin elasticity, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, skin temperature, skin redness, skin temperature, skin redness, and skin color were measured three times.
Results
TEWL, skin hydration, skin elasticity, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, and skin color changed significantly after 6 months. TEWL, skin hydration, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, and skin color were significantly different between the mask‐wearing and non‐mask‐wearing areas.
Conclusion
Long‐term daily use of face masks can alter skin characteristics. Special care should be focused on the mask‐wearing regions.</description><subject>Color</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydration</subject><subject>Keratin</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Masks</subject><subject>mask‐skin zone</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>skin elasticity</subject><subject>skin hydration</subject><subject>skin keratin amount</subject><subject>skin pore area</subject><subject>Skin temperature</subject><subject>trans‐epidermal water loss</subject><subject>Water loss</subject><issn>0909-752X</issn><issn>1600-0846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kd1qFDEYhoModq0eeAMS8EQPpv3ynzkRZP0rLBS0Ss9CNpPspp3JbJMZpWdegtfolRjdWlTwOwkfefLwhhehxwSOSJ3jkqcjwgioO2hBJEADmsu7aAEttI0S9PwAPSjlAgBES9h9dMC4lJpyvkDnqzFtvn_9Nvk8YB-Cd1PBY8DBOo8HWy7rlnC5jAm7rc3WVTCWKbqCuznHtMHT1uPl6aeTV9VCWryzqfNDdA_RvWD74h_dnIfo45vXZ8t3zer07cny5apxXBHVcM3XwrrWdowIxTolWeAyrHmndAdr2npHJZGKaSadCsQLoYSvT5lWoDvKDtGLvXc3rwffOZ-mbHuzy3Gw-dqMNpq_b1Lcms342WgpKQCrgmc3gjxezb5MZojF-b63yY9zMVRoDkRyLSr69B_0Ypxzqt8zVFJBgTPCK_V8T7k8lpJ9uA1DwPzsy9S-zK--Kvvkz_S35O-CKnC8B77E3l__32Q-vD_bK38AwamgIg</recordid><startdate>202201</startdate><enddate>202201</enddate><creator>Park, Sae‐Ra</creator><creator>Han, Jiyeon</creator><creator>Yeon, Yeong Min</creator><creator>Kang, Na Young</creator><creator>Kim, Eunjoo</creator><creator>SUH, Byung‐Fhy</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-5303</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-3471</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202201</creationdate><title>Long‐term effects of face masks on skin characteristics during the COVID‐19 pandemic</title><author>Park, Sae‐Ra ; Han, Jiyeon ; Yeon, Yeong Min ; Kang, Na Young ; Kim, Eunjoo ; SUH, Byung‐Fhy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4717-484b5ac9ad31573d763f46fb4d78d0b29ec261673836c7f1e5575e47138708d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Color</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Elasticity</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydration</topic><topic>Keratin</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Masks</topic><topic>mask‐skin zone</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>skin elasticity</topic><topic>skin hydration</topic><topic>skin keratin amount</topic><topic>skin pore area</topic><topic>Skin temperature</topic><topic>trans‐epidermal water loss</topic><topic>Water loss</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Sae‐Ra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Jiyeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeon, Yeong Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Na Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Eunjoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUH, Byung‐Fhy</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Skin research and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Sae‐Ra</au><au>Han, Jiyeon</au><au>Yeon, Yeong Min</au><au>Kang, Na Young</au><au>Kim, Eunjoo</au><au>SUH, Byung‐Fhy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long‐term effects of face masks on skin characteristics during the COVID‐19 pandemic</atitle><jtitle>Skin research and technology</jtitle><addtitle>Skin Res Technol</addtitle><date>2022-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>153</spage><epage>161</epage><pages>153-161</pages><issn>0909-752X</issn><eissn>1600-0846</eissn><abstract>Background
Nowadays, face masks are a crucial part of our daily life. Previous studies on their impact on the skin usually focused on the adverse effects of face masks. Few studies have assessed their influence on skin characteristics. In a previous study, we identified the short‐term effects of wearing face masks. Herein, we describe the long‐term skin effects of face masks, for a period of 6 months.
Materials and methods
Healthy volunteers (19 men and women), who wore face masks, participated in the study from June 2020 to December 2020. In all participants, skin characteristics such as trans‐epidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration, skin elasticity, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, skin temperature, skin redness, skin temperature, skin redness, and skin color were measured three times.
Results
TEWL, skin hydration, skin elasticity, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, and skin color changed significantly after 6 months. TEWL, skin hydration, skin pore area, skin keratin amount, and skin color were significantly different between the mask‐wearing and non‐mask‐wearing areas.
Conclusion
Long‐term daily use of face masks can alter skin characteristics. Special care should be focused on the mask‐wearing regions.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>34668244</pmid><doi>10.1111/srt.13107</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-5303</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-3471</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Skin research and technology, 2022-01, Vol.28 (1), p.153-161 |
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| source | Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles |
| subjects | Color COVID-19 Elasticity Face Female Humans Hydration Keratin Male Masks mask‐skin zone Original Pandemics SARS-CoV-2 Skin skin elasticity skin hydration skin keratin amount skin pore area Skin temperature trans‐epidermal water loss Water loss |
| title | Long‐term effects of face masks on skin characteristics during the COVID‐19 pandemic |
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