Effects of Heat and Momentum Gain Differentiation during Gas Detonation Spraying of FeAl Powder Particles into the Water
In this paper, dynamic interactions between the FeAl particles and the gaseous detonation stream during supersonic D-gun spraying (DGS) conditions into the water are discussed in detail. Analytical and numerical models for the prediction of momentum and complex heat exchange, that includes radiative...
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description | In this paper, dynamic interactions between the FeAl particles and the gaseous detonation stream during supersonic D-gun spraying (DGS) conditions into the water are discussed in detail. Analytical and numerical models for the prediction of momentum and complex heat exchange, that includes radiative effects of heat transfer between the FeAl particle and the D-gun barrel wall and phase transformations due to melting and evaporation of the FeAl phase, are analyzed. Phase transformations identified during the DGS process impose the limit of FeAl grain size, which is required to maintain a solid state of aggregation during a collision with the substrate material. The identification of the characteristic time values for particle acceleration in the supersonic gas detonation flux, their convective heating and heat diffusion enable to assess the aggregation state of FeAl particles sprayed into water under certain DGS conditions. |
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Analytical and numerical models for the prediction of momentum and complex heat exchange, that includes radiative effects of heat transfer between the FeAl particle and the D-gun barrel wall and phase transformations due to melting and evaporation of the FeAl phase, are analyzed. Phase transformations identified during the DGS process impose the limit of FeAl grain size, which is required to maintain a solid state of aggregation during a collision with the substrate material. The identification of the characteristic time values for particle acceleration in the supersonic gas detonation flux, their convective heating and heat diffusion enable to assess the aggregation state of FeAl particles sprayed into water under certain DGS conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma14237443</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34885598</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agglomeration ; Chemical reactions ; Ferrous alloys ; Flow velocity ; Gas detonation ; Gas flow ; Gases ; Grain size ; Heat ; Heat exchange ; Intermetallic compounds ; Iron aluminides ; Momentum ; Numerical models ; Particle acceleration ; Phase transitions ; Powder spraying ; Raw materials ; Substrates</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2021-12, Vol.14 (23), p.7443</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Analytical and numerical models for the prediction of momentum and complex heat exchange, that includes radiative effects of heat transfer between the FeAl particle and the D-gun barrel wall and phase transformations due to melting and evaporation of the FeAl phase, are analyzed. Phase transformations identified during the DGS process impose the limit of FeAl grain size, which is required to maintain a solid state of aggregation during a collision with the substrate material. The identification of the characteristic time values for particle acceleration in the supersonic gas detonation flux, their convective heating and heat diffusion enable to assess the aggregation state of FeAl particles sprayed into water under certain DGS conditions.</description><subject>Agglomeration</subject><subject>Chemical reactions</subject><subject>Ferrous alloys</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Gas detonation</subject><subject>Gas flow</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Grain size</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Heat exchange</subject><subject>Intermetallic compounds</subject><subject>Iron aluminides</subject><subject>Momentum</subject><subject>Numerical models</subject><subject>Particle acceleration</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Powder spraying</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV9rFTEQxYMottS--AkCvohwNdlJ7k1ehNK_QksLKj4us7mTNmU3uSZZtd_e1Fu0dl5mOPPjMIdh7LUU7wGs-DChVB2slIJnbFdau1xIq9TzR_MO2y_lVrQCkKazL9kOKGO0tmaX_Tr2nlwtPHl-Rlg5xjW_SBPFOk_8FEPkR6EhuQkBa0iRr-cc4nXbFX5ENcWt-nmT8e5eb0YndDDyq_RzTZlfYa7BjVR4iDXxekP8G1bKr9gLj2Oh_Ye-x76eHH85PFucX55-Ojw4XzgwUBfovQOhXScHBN8J1INxikisDKE2nszgjTVSC0dC0EoBSRoMWtKDxsHBHvu49d3Mw0Rr13JkHPtNDhPmuz5h6P_fxHDTX6cfvVlqY0A3g7cPBjl9n6nUfgrF0ThipDSXvlsKowGW1jb0zRP0Ns05tnh_KKmUWEGj3m0pl1MpmfzfY6To73_a__sp_AYDXJRU</recordid><startdate>20211204</startdate><enddate>20211204</enddate><creator>Senderowski, Cezary</creator><creator>Panas, Andrzej J.</creator><creator>Fikus, Bartosz</creator><creator>Zasada, Dariusz</creator><creator>Kopec, Mateusz</creator><creator>Korytchenko, Kostyantyn V.</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-3407</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-5845</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-3702</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-6984</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211204</creationdate><title>Effects of Heat and Momentum Gain Differentiation during Gas Detonation Spraying of FeAl Powder Particles into the Water</title><author>Senderowski, Cezary ; 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Analytical and numerical models for the prediction of momentum and complex heat exchange, that includes radiative effects of heat transfer between the FeAl particle and the D-gun barrel wall and phase transformations due to melting and evaporation of the FeAl phase, are analyzed. Phase transformations identified during the DGS process impose the limit of FeAl grain size, which is required to maintain a solid state of aggregation during a collision with the substrate material. 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subjects | Agglomeration Chemical reactions Ferrous alloys Flow velocity Gas detonation Gas flow Gases Grain size Heat Heat exchange Intermetallic compounds Iron aluminides Momentum Numerical models Particle acceleration Phase transitions Powder spraying Raw materials Substrates |
title | Effects of Heat and Momentum Gain Differentiation during Gas Detonation Spraying of FeAl Powder Particles into the Water |
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