Bare Metal Stents on Resveratrol-Coated Balloons in Porcine Coronary and Peripheral Arteries

Balloon angioplasty and stent implantation are standard techniques to reopen stenotic vessels. Often, balloons or stents coated with cytostatic drugs are used to prevent re-occlusion of the arteries. Resveratrol, which is known for its numerous beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, is used as...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2021-12, Vol.22 (23), p.13099
Hauptverfasser: Kamann, Stefanie, Haase, Tobias, Stolzenburg, Nicola, Löchel, Melanie, Peters-Berg, Daniel, Schütt, Denise, Schnorr, Jörg
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 13099
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 22
creator Kamann, Stefanie
Haase, Tobias
Stolzenburg, Nicola
Löchel, Melanie
Peters-Berg, Daniel
Schütt, Denise
Schnorr, Jörg
description Balloon angioplasty and stent implantation are standard techniques to reopen stenotic vessels. Often, balloons or stents coated with cytostatic drugs are used to prevent re-occlusion of the arteries. Resveratrol, which is known for its numerous beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, is used as an antioxidant additive on paclitaxel-coated balloon catheters. What is still unclear is whether resveratrol-only balloon coating in combination with a bare metal stent (BMS) also has positive effects on vascular healing. Here, we analyzed neointimal thickening, fibrin deposition, inflammation, vasa vasorum density, and reendothelialization after implantation of BMS via a resveratrol coated balloon approach in a porcine model. In general, resveratrol treatment did not result in significantly altered responses compared to the control group in peripheral arteries. In coronary arteries, an increase in vasa vasorum density became evident three days after resveratrol treatment compared to the control group and abolished up to day 7. Significant effects of the resveratrol treatment on the fibrin score or intima-media area were transient and restricted to either peripheral or coronary arteries. In conclusion, local single-dose resveratrol treatment via a resveratrol-only coated balloon and BMS approach did not lead to adverse systemic or local effects, but also no significant beneficial effects on vascular healing were detected in the current study.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms222313099
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Often, balloons or stents coated with cytostatic drugs are used to prevent re-occlusion of the arteries. Resveratrol, which is known for its numerous beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, is used as an antioxidant additive on paclitaxel-coated balloon catheters. What is still unclear is whether resveratrol-only balloon coating in combination with a bare metal stent (BMS) also has positive effects on vascular healing. Here, we analyzed neointimal thickening, fibrin deposition, inflammation, vasa vasorum density, and reendothelialization after implantation of BMS via a resveratrol coated balloon approach in a porcine model. In general, resveratrol treatment did not result in significantly altered responses compared to the control group in peripheral arteries. In coronary arteries, an increase in vasa vasorum density became evident three days after resveratrol treatment compared to the control group and abolished up to day 7. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Angioplasty
Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects
Animal models
Animals
Antioxidants
Balloon catheters
Bioavailability
Catheters
Coatings
Coronary artery
Coronary vessels
Coronary Vessels - drug effects
Disease Models, Animal
Drug dosages
Drug-Eluting Stents - adverse effects
Equipment Design
Feasibility Studies
Fibrin
Fibrin - metabolism
Healing
Implantation
Implants
Inflammation
Medical equipment
Neointima - prevention & control
Occlusion
Paclitaxel
Pharmacokinetics
Resveratrol
Resveratrol - administration & dosage
Resveratrol - pharmacokinetics
Stents
Surgical implants
Swine
Thickening
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Vasa Vasorum - drug effects
Veins & arteries
Wound Healing - drug effects
title Bare Metal Stents on Resveratrol-Coated Balloons in Porcine Coronary and Peripheral Arteries
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