Occupational Exposure to Ultrafine Particles and Placental Histopathological Lesions: A Retrospective Study about 130 Cases

Ultrafine particles (UFPs) are particles smaller than 100 nanometers that are produced unintentionally during human activities or natural phenomena. They have a higher biological reactivity than bigger particles and can reach the placenta after maternal exposure. One study has shown an association b...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-12, Vol.18 (23), p.12719
Hauptverfasser: Pasquiou, Anaïs, Pelluard, Fanny, Manangama, Guyguy, Brochard, Patrick, Audignon, Sabyne, Sentilhes, Loïc, Delva, Fleur
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 12719
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Pasquiou, Anaïs
Pelluard, Fanny
Manangama, Guyguy
Brochard, Patrick
Audignon, Sabyne
Sentilhes, Loïc
Delva, Fleur
description Ultrafine particles (UFPs) are particles smaller than 100 nanometers that are produced unintentionally during human activities or natural phenomena. They have a higher biological reactivity than bigger particles and can reach the placenta after maternal exposure. One study has shown an association between maternal occupational exposure to UFPs and fetal growth restriction. Yet few studies have focused on the effects of UFP exposure on placental histopathological lesions. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal occupational exposure to UFPs and histopathological lesions of their placenta. The analyses were based on data from the ARTEMIS Center. A job-exposure matrix was used to assess occupational exposure to UFPs. The histopathological placental exam was performed by two pathologists who were blinded to the exposure of each subject. The examination was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of the Amsterdam consensus. The study sample included 130 placentas (30 exposed, 100 unexposed). Maternal occupational exposure to UFPs during pregnancy is significantly associated with placental hypoplasia (the phenomenon affected 61% of the exposed patients and 34% of the unexposed ones, < 0.01). Further research is needed to explain its pathophysiological mechanisms.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph182312719
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subjects Air Pollutants - analysis
Atoms & subatomic particles
Diabetes
Environmental health
Epidemiology
Exposure
Female
Fetuses
Humans
Hypoplasia
Infertility
Lesions
Life Sciences
Occupational exposure
Occupational Exposure - analysis
Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Occupational health
Occupational safety
Particle Size
Particulate Matter - analysis
Particulate Matter - toxicity
Patients
Placenta
Placenta - chemistry
Pregnancy
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Tobacco
Ultrafines
Womens health
title Occupational Exposure to Ultrafine Particles and Placental Histopathological Lesions: A Retrospective Study about 130 Cases
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