Long Non-Coding RNA (lncRNA) in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Biological Function and Clinical Application

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a type of malignancy with high mortality, leading to poor prognosis worldwide. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying OSCC carcinogenesis have not been fully understood. Recently, the discovery and characterization of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2021-11, Vol.13 (23), p.5944
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Jianfei, Fang, Xiaodan, Chen, Juan, Zhang, Haixia, Tang, Zhangui
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 5944
container_title Cancers
container_volume 13
creator Tang, Jianfei
Fang, Xiaodan
Chen, Juan
Zhang, Haixia
Tang, Zhangui
description Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a type of malignancy with high mortality, leading to poor prognosis worldwide. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying OSCC carcinogenesis have not been fully understood. Recently, the discovery and characterization of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have revealed their regulatory importance in OSCC. Abnormal expression of lncRNAs has been broadly implicated in the initiation and progress of tumors. In this review, we summarize the functions and molecular mechanisms regarding these lncRNAs in OSCC. In addition, we highlight the crosstalk between lncRNA and tumor microenvironment (TME), and discuss the potential applications of lncRNAs as diagnostic and prognostic tools and therapeutic targets in OSCC. Notably, we also discuss lncRNA-targeted therapeutic techniques including CRISPR-Cas9 as well as immune checkpoint therapies to target lncRNA and the PD-1/PD-L1 axis. Therefore, this review presents the future perspectives of lncRNAs in OSCC therapy, but more research is needed to allow the applications of these findings to the clinic.
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However, the molecular mechanisms underlying OSCC carcinogenesis have not been fully understood. Recently, the discovery and characterization of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have revealed their regulatory importance in OSCC. Abnormal expression of lncRNAs has been broadly implicated in the initiation and progress of tumors. In this review, we summarize the functions and molecular mechanisms regarding these lncRNAs in OSCC. In addition, we highlight the crosstalk between lncRNA and tumor microenvironment (TME), and discuss the potential applications of lncRNAs as diagnostic and prognostic tools and therapeutic targets in OSCC. Notably, we also discuss lncRNA-targeted therapeutic techniques including CRISPR-Cas9 as well as immune checkpoint therapies to target lncRNA and the PD-1/PD-L1 axis. 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subjects Angiogenesis
Apoptosis
Breast cancer
Cancer therapies
Carcinogenesis
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Chemotherapy
CRISPR
Fibroblasts
Genomes
Immune checkpoint
Malignancy
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Molecular modelling
Non-coding RNA
Oral cancer
Oral carcinoma
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
PD-1 protein
PD-L1 protein
Radiation
Review
Reviews
Therapeutic applications
Therapeutic targets
Tumor microenvironment
Tumors
title Long Non-Coding RNA (lncRNA) in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Biological Function and Clinical Application
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