Adjunctive Therapies to Optimize Closed-loop Glucose Control

Closed-loop insulin delivery systems are fast becoming the standard of care in the management of type 1 diabetes and have led to significant improvements in diabetes management. Nevertheless, there is still room for improvement for the closed-loop systems to optimize treatment and meet target glycem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of diabetes science and technology 2021-11, Vol.15 (6), p.1243-1251
Hauptverfasser: Srinivasan, Shylaja, Ekhlaspour, Laya, Cengiz, Eda
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container_title Journal of diabetes science and technology
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creator Srinivasan, Shylaja
Ekhlaspour, Laya
Cengiz, Eda
description Closed-loop insulin delivery systems are fast becoming the standard of care in the management of type 1 diabetes and have led to significant improvements in diabetes management. Nevertheless, there is still room for improvement for the closed-loop systems to optimize treatment and meet target glycemic control. Adjunct treatments have been introduced as an alternative method to insulin-only treatment methods to overcome diabetes treatment challenges and improve clinical and patient reported outcomes during closed-loop treatment. The adjunct treatment agents mostly consist of medications that are already approved for type 2 diabetes treatment and aim to complete the missing physiologic factors, such as the entero-endocrine system, that regulate glycemia in addition to insulin. This paper will review many of these adjunct therapies, including the basic mechanisms of action, potential benefits, side effects, and the evidence supporting their use during closed-loop treatment.
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subjects Algorithms
Blood Glucose
Combined Modality Therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Insulin - therapeutic use
Insulin Infusion Systems
Pancreas, Artificial
Special Section: The Artificial Pancreas: Improving Clinical Performance
title Adjunctive Therapies to Optimize Closed-loop Glucose Control
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