Trajectories of perinatal depressive symptoms in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic

This study sought to advance understanding of the potential long‐term consequences of the COVID‐19 pandemic for child development by characterizing trajectories of maternal perinatal depression, a common and significant risk factor for adverse child outcomes. Data came from 393 women (86% White, 8%...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child development 2021-09, Vol.92 (5), p.e749-e763
Hauptverfasser: Gustafsson, Hanna C., Young, Anna S., Doyle, Olivia, Nagel, Bonnie J., Mackiewicz Seghete, Kristen, Nigg, Joel T., Sullivan, Elinor L., Graham, Alice M.
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container_end_page e763
container_issue 5
container_start_page e749
container_title Child development
container_volume 92
creator Gustafsson, Hanna C.
Young, Anna S.
Doyle, Olivia
Nagel, Bonnie J.
Mackiewicz Seghete, Kristen
Nigg, Joel T.
Sullivan, Elinor L.
Graham, Alice M.
description This study sought to advance understanding of the potential long‐term consequences of the COVID‐19 pandemic for child development by characterizing trajectories of maternal perinatal depression, a common and significant risk factor for adverse child outcomes. Data came from 393 women (86% White, 8% Latina; mean age = 33.51 years) recruited during pregnancy (n = 247; mean gestational age = 22.94 weeks) or during the first year postpartum (n = 146; mean child age = 4.50 months; 55% female). Rates of depression appear elevated, relative to published reports and to a pre‐pandemic comparison group (N = 155). This study also provides evidence for subgroups of individuals who differ in their depressive symptom trajectories over the perinatal period. Subgroup membership was related to differences in maternal social support, but not to child birth outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cdev.13656
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subjects Adult
Age
Child development
Childbirth & labor
COVID-19
Depression - epidemiology
Depression, Postpartum - epidemiology
Female
First year
Gestational age
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Maternal depression
Mental depression
Mothers
Pandemics
Perinatal period
Postpartum depression
Postpartum period
Postpartum women
Pregnancy
Prenatal depression
Risk factors
SARS-CoV-2
Social interactions
Social support
Special Section
Special Section: The Impact of Covid‐19 on Child Development around the World
title Trajectories of perinatal depressive symptoms in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic
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