Utilizing reclassification to explore characteristics and prognosis of KDIGOSCr AKI subgroups: a retrospective analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is widespread in the intensive care unit (ICU) and affects patient prognosis. According to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines, the absolute and relative increases of serum creatinine (Scr) are classified into the same stage. Whether the prognosis o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Renal failure 2021, Vol.43 (1), p.1569-1576
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Gui-Ying, Qin, Jun-Ping, An, Youzhong, Kang, Yan, Yu, Xiangyou, Zhao, Mingyan, Ma, Xiaochun, Ai, Yuhang, Xu, Yuan, Xi, Xiuming, Qian, Chuanyun, Wu, Dawei, Sun, Renhua, Li, Shusheng, Hu, Zhenjie, Cao, Xiangyuan, Zhou, Fachun, Jiang, Li, Lin, Jiandong, Chen, Erzhen, Qin, Tiehe, He, Zhenyang, Zhu, Jihong, Du, Bin
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container_title Renal failure
container_volume 43
creator Dong, Gui-Ying
Qin, Jun-Ping
An, Youzhong
Kang, Yan
Yu, Xiangyou
Zhao, Mingyan
Ma, Xiaochun
Ai, Yuhang
Xu, Yuan
Xi, Xiuming
Qian, Chuanyun
Wu, Dawei
Sun, Renhua
Li, Shusheng
Hu, Zhenjie
Cao, Xiangyuan
Zhou, Fachun
Jiang, Li
Lin, Jiandong
Chen, Erzhen
Qin, Tiehe
He, Zhenyang
Zhu, Jihong
Du, Bin
description Acute kidney injury (AKI) is widespread in the intensive care unit (ICU) and affects patient prognosis. According to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines, the absolute and relative increases of serum creatinine (Scr) are classified into the same stage. Whether the prognosis of the two types of patients is similar in the ICU remains unclear. According to the absolute and relative increase of Scr, AKI stage 1 and stage 3 patients were divided into stage 1a and 1b, stage 3a and 3b groups, respectively. Their demographics, laboratory results, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were analyzed retrospectively. Of the 345 eligible cases, we analyzed stage 1 because stage 3a group had only one patient. Using 53 or 61.88 µmol/L as the reference Scr (Scr ref ), no significant differences were observed in ICU mortality (P 53 =0.076, P 61.88 =0.070) or renal replacement therapy (RRT) ratio, (P 53 =0.356, P 61.88 =0.471) between stage 1a and 1b, but stage 1b had longer ICU length of stay (LOS) than stage 1a (P 53
doi_str_mv 10.1080/0886022X.2021.1997761
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According to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines, the absolute and relative increases of serum creatinine (Scr) are classified into the same stage. Whether the prognosis of the two types of patients is similar in the ICU remains unclear. According to the absolute and relative increase of Scr, AKI stage 1 and stage 3 patients were divided into stage 1a and 1b, stage 3a and 3b groups, respectively. Their demographics, laboratory results, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were analyzed retrospectively. Of the 345 eligible cases, we analyzed stage 1 because stage 3a group had only one patient. Using 53 or 61.88 µmol/L as the reference Scr (Scr ref ), no significant differences were observed in ICU mortality (P 53 =0.076, P 61.88 =0.070) or renal replacement therapy (RRT) ratio, (P 53 =0.356, P 61.88 =0.471) between stage 1a and 1b, but stage 1b had longer ICU length of stay (LOS) than stage 1a (P 53 &lt;0.001, P 61.88 =0.032). In the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, no differences were observed in ICU mortality between stage 1a and 1b (P 53 =0.378, P 61.88 =0.255). In a multivariate analysis, respiratory failure [HR = 4.462 (95% CI 1.144-17.401), p = 0.031] and vasoactive drug therapy [HR = 4.023 (95% CI 1.584-10.216), p = 0.003] were found to be independently associated with increased risk of death. ICU LOS benefit was more prominent in KDIGO SCr AKI stage 1a patients than in stage 1 b. Further prospective studies with a larger sample size are necessary to confirm the effectiveness of reclassification.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0886-022X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-6049</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/0886022X.2021.1997761</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34860139</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Acute kidney injury ; Clinical Study ; Cohort analysis ; Creatinine ; Drug therapy ; intensive care unit ; KDIGO ; Kidney diseases ; length of stay ; Medical prognosis ; Mortality ; Multivariate analysis ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Reclassification ; Survival analysis ; Vasoactive agents</subject><ispartof>Renal failure, 2021, Vol.43 (1), p.1569-1576</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 2021</rights><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 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Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 2021 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-5715-3900 ; 0000-0002-8117-1973 ; 0000-0001-7841-2863 ; 0000-0001-6237-2895</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8648037/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8648037/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,4024,27502,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793,59143,59144</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dong, Gui-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Jun-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Youzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Xiangyou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Mingyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiaochun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ai, Yuhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xi, Xiuming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Chuanyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Dawei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Renhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shusheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Zhenjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Xiangyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Fachun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Jiandong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Erzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Tiehe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Zhenyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Bin</creatorcontrib><title>Utilizing reclassification to explore characteristics and prognosis of KDIGOSCr AKI subgroups: a retrospective analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study</title><title>Renal failure</title><description>Acute kidney injury (AKI) is widespread in the intensive care unit (ICU) and affects patient prognosis. According to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines, the absolute and relative increases of serum creatinine (Scr) are classified into the same stage. Whether the prognosis of the two types of patients is similar in the ICU remains unclear. According to the absolute and relative increase of Scr, AKI stage 1 and stage 3 patients were divided into stage 1a and 1b, stage 3a and 3b groups, respectively. Their demographics, laboratory results, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were analyzed retrospectively. Of the 345 eligible cases, we analyzed stage 1 because stage 3a group had only one patient. Using 53 or 61.88 µmol/L as the reference Scr (Scr ref ), no significant differences were observed in ICU mortality (P 53 =0.076, P 61.88 =0.070) or renal replacement therapy (RRT) ratio, (P 53 =0.356, P 61.88 =0.471) between stage 1a and 1b, but stage 1b had longer ICU length of stay (LOS) than stage 1a (P 53 &lt;0.001, P 61.88 =0.032). In the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, no differences were observed in ICU mortality between stage 1a and 1b (P 53 =0.378, P 61.88 =0.255). In a multivariate analysis, respiratory failure [HR = 4.462 (95% CI 1.144-17.401), p = 0.031] and vasoactive drug therapy [HR = 4.023 (95% CI 1.584-10.216), p = 0.003] were found to be independently associated with increased risk of death. ICU LOS benefit was more prominent in KDIGO SCr AKI stage 1a patients than in stage 1 b. Further prospective studies with a larger sample size are necessary to confirm the effectiveness of reclassification.</description><subject>Acute kidney injury</subject><subject>Clinical Study</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>intensive care unit</subject><subject>KDIGO</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>length of stay</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Reclassification</subject><subject>Survival analysis</subject><subject>Vasoactive agents</subject><issn>0886-022X</issn><issn>1525-6049</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkstuEzEUhkcIRNPCIyBZYsMmwbfxhQWiClCiVuoCKrGzPB5P4sgZD7ankK4Q78KL8SR4SEAqK9--88nH_qvqGYILBAV8CYVgEOPPCwwxWiApOWfoQTVDNa7nDFL5sJpNzHyCTqrTlLYQolpw_Lg6IbQUIyJn1c-b7Ly7c_0aRGu8Tsl1zujsQg9y-PX9h_02-BBtmZmNjtpkG13KziSg-xYMMaz7kFwCoQOXb1cX1x-XEZxfrkAam3UM45BeAV3UOYY0WJPdrS2F2u-PNRrsRl90ti_iSfePMmETYgYpj-3-SfWo0z7Zp8fxrLp5_-7T8sP86vpitTy_mrekZmiOKBeoMbTWgnFDeOmwRry1BpexgV1NZd0xjmWHUCMQk5ZOy1Y2tTWSWXJWrQ7eNuitGqLb6bhXQTv1ZyPEtdKx3NZbRWXbGSqo5JRTypnAhOlGdy2SSLS0K67XB9cwNjvbTh1G7e9J75_0bqPW4VYJRgUkvAheHAUxfBltymrnkrHe696GMSnMIJMEUlgX9Pl_6DaMsTxzoThGUHKJSKHeHCjXdyHu9NcQfauy3pcP7qLujUuKIKimfKm_-VJTvtQxX-Q3Gb3HiQ</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Dong, Gui-Ying</creator><creator>Qin, Jun-Ping</creator><creator>An, Youzhong</creator><creator>Kang, Yan</creator><creator>Yu, Xiangyou</creator><creator>Zhao, Mingyan</creator><creator>Ma, Xiaochun</creator><creator>Ai, Yuhang</creator><creator>Xu, Yuan</creator><creator>Xi, Xiuming</creator><creator>Qian, Chuanyun</creator><creator>Wu, Dawei</creator><creator>Sun, Renhua</creator><creator>Li, Shusheng</creator><creator>Hu, Zhenjie</creator><creator>Cao, Xiangyuan</creator><creator>Zhou, Fachun</creator><creator>Jiang, Li</creator><creator>Lin, Jiandong</creator><creator>Chen, Erzhen</creator><creator>Qin, Tiehe</creator><creator>He, Zhenyang</creator><creator>Zhu, Jihong</creator><creator>Du, Bin</creator><general>Taylor &amp; 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According to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines, the absolute and relative increases of serum creatinine (Scr) are classified into the same stage. Whether the prognosis of the two types of patients is similar in the ICU remains unclear. According to the absolute and relative increase of Scr, AKI stage 1 and stage 3 patients were divided into stage 1a and 1b, stage 3a and 3b groups, respectively. Their demographics, laboratory results, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were analyzed retrospectively. Of the 345 eligible cases, we analyzed stage 1 because stage 3a group had only one patient. Using 53 or 61.88 µmol/L as the reference Scr (Scr ref ), no significant differences were observed in ICU mortality (P 53 =0.076, P 61.88 =0.070) or renal replacement therapy (RRT) ratio, (P 53 =0.356, P 61.88 =0.471) between stage 1a and 1b, but stage 1b had longer ICU length of stay (LOS) than stage 1a (P 53 &lt;0.001, P 61.88 =0.032). In the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, no differences were observed in ICU mortality between stage 1a and 1b (P 53 =0.378, P 61.88 =0.255). In a multivariate analysis, respiratory failure [HR = 4.462 (95% CI 1.144-17.401), p = 0.031] and vasoactive drug therapy [HR = 4.023 (95% CI 1.584-10.216), p = 0.003] were found to be independently associated with increased risk of death. ICU LOS benefit was more prominent in KDIGO SCr AKI stage 1a patients than in stage 1 b. Further prospective studies with a larger sample size are necessary to confirm the effectiveness of reclassification.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>34860139</pmid><doi>10.1080/0886022X.2021.1997761</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-3900</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-1973</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-2863</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-2895</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute kidney injury
Clinical Study
Cohort analysis
Creatinine
Drug therapy
intensive care unit
KDIGO
Kidney diseases
length of stay
Medical prognosis
Mortality
Multivariate analysis
Patients
Prognosis
Reclassification
Survival analysis
Vasoactive agents
title Utilizing reclassification to explore characteristics and prognosis of KDIGOSCr AKI subgroups: a retrospective analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study
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