30 year experience of index case identification and outcomes of cascade testing in high-risk breast and colorectal cancer predisposition genes

It is 30 years since the first diagnostic cancer predisposition gene (CPG) test in the Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine (MCGM), providing opportunities for cancer prevention, early detection and targeted treatments in index cases and at-risk family members. Here, we present time trends (1990-2...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2022-04, Vol.30 (4), p.413-419
Hauptverfasser: Woodward, Emma R, Green, Kate, Burghel, George J, Bulman, Michael, Clancy, Tara, Lalloo, Fiona, Schlecht, Helene, Wallace, Andrew J, Evans, D Gareth
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 413
container_title European journal of human genetics : EJHG
container_volume 30
creator Woodward, Emma R
Green, Kate
Burghel, George J
Bulman, Michael
Clancy, Tara
Lalloo, Fiona
Schlecht, Helene
Wallace, Andrew J
Evans, D Gareth
description It is 30 years since the first diagnostic cancer predisposition gene (CPG) test in the Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine (MCGM), providing opportunities for cancer prevention, early detection and targeted treatments in index cases and at-risk family members. Here, we present time trends (1990-2020) of identification of index cases with a germline CPG variant and numbers of subsequent cascade tests, for 15 high-risk breast and gastro-intestinal tract cancer-associated CPGs: BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, PTEN, TP53, APC, BMPR1a, CDH1, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, SMAD4, STK11 and MUTYH. We recorded 2082 positive index case diagnostic screening tests, generating 3216 positive and 3140 negative family cascade (non-index) tests. This is equivalent to an average of 3.05 subsequent cascade tests per positive diagnostic index test, with 1.54 positive and 1.51 negative non-index tests per family. The CPGs with the highest numbers of non-index positive cases identified on cascade testing were BRCA1/2 (n = 1999) and the mismatch repair CPGs associated with Lynch Syndrome (n = 731). These data are important for service provision and health economic assessment of CPG diagnostic testing, in terms of cancer prevention and early detection strategies, and identifying those likely to benefit from targeted treatment strategies.
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subjects Adenomatous polyposis coli
BRCA1 protein
BRCA2 protein
Breast cancer
Cancer
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - genetics
Disease prevention
DNA Mismatch Repair - genetics
E-cadherin
Genes, BRCA2
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Germ-Line Mutation
Humans
Mismatch repair
MLH1 protein
MSH2 protein
MSH6 protein
p53 Protein
PTEN protein
Smad4 protein
title 30 year experience of index case identification and outcomes of cascade testing in high-risk breast and colorectal cancer predisposition genes
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