Effects of large gatherings on the COVID-19 epidemic: Evidence from professional and college sports
•We compare COVID-19 case loads and mortality across counties that hosted more versus fewer NHL hockey games, NBA basketball games, and NCAA basketball games in March of 2020, before any large outbreaks were identified.•We find that hosting one additional NHL/NBA game in March 2020 led to an additio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Economics and human biology 2021-12, Vol.43, p.101033-101033, Article 101033 |
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| container_title | Economics and human biology |
| container_volume | 43 |
| creator | Carlin, Patrick R. Minard, Paul Simon, Daniel H. Wing, Coady |
| description | •We compare COVID-19 case loads and mortality across counties that hosted more versus fewer NHL hockey games, NBA basketball games, and NCAA basketball games in March of 2020, before any large outbreaks were identified.•We find that hosting one additional NHL/NBA game in March 2020 led to an additional 7520 cases and 658 deaths.•Similarly, we find that hosting an additional NCAA Division 1 men's basketball game in March 2020 resulted in an additional 34 deaths.•Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the per-game fatality costs were 200–300 times greater than per-game spending.
We compare COVID-19 case loads and mortality across counties that hosted more versus fewer NHL hockey games, NBA basketball games, and NCAA basketball games during the early months of 2020, before any large outbreaks were identified. We find that hosting one additional NHL/NBA game in March 2020 leads to an additional 7520 cases and 658 deaths. Similarly, we find that hosting an additional NCAA Division 1 men's basketball game in March 2020 results in an additional 34 deaths. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the per-game fatality costs were 200–300 times greater than per-game spending. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101033 |
| format | Article |
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We compare COVID-19 case loads and mortality across counties that hosted more versus fewer NHL hockey games, NBA basketball games, and NCAA basketball games during the early months of 2020, before any large outbreaks were identified. We find that hosting one additional NHL/NBA game in March 2020 leads to an additional 7520 cases and 658 deaths. Similarly, we find that hosting an additional NCAA Division 1 men's basketball game in March 2020 results in an additional 34 deaths. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the per-game fatality costs were 200–300 times greater than per-game spending.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1570-677X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6130</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34298460</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Basketball ; COVID-19 ; Health economics ; Hockey ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; Population health ; Quasi-experiments ; SARS-CoV-2</subject><ispartof>Economics and human biology, 2021-12, Vol.43, p.101033-101033, Article 101033</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-2b2efeee69f189a6ff048a022b001be58ba52b3b4b7e32b27dd191196bb63fb43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-2b2efeee69f189a6ff048a022b001be58ba52b3b4b7e32b27dd191196bb63fb43</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0033-7562 ; 0000-0002-4268-9710</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101033$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34298460$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carlin, Patrick R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minard, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simon, Daniel H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wing, Coady</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of large gatherings on the COVID-19 epidemic: Evidence from professional and college sports</title><title>Economics and human biology</title><addtitle>Econ Hum Biol</addtitle><description>•We compare COVID-19 case loads and mortality across counties that hosted more versus fewer NHL hockey games, NBA basketball games, and NCAA basketball games in March of 2020, before any large outbreaks were identified.•We find that hosting one additional NHL/NBA game in March 2020 led to an additional 7520 cases and 658 deaths.•Similarly, we find that hosting an additional NCAA Division 1 men's basketball game in March 2020 resulted in an additional 34 deaths.•Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the per-game fatality costs were 200–300 times greater than per-game spending.
We compare COVID-19 case loads and mortality across counties that hosted more versus fewer NHL hockey games, NBA basketball games, and NCAA basketball games during the early months of 2020, before any large outbreaks were identified. We find that hosting one additional NHL/NBA game in March 2020 leads to an additional 7520 cases and 658 deaths. Similarly, we find that hosting an additional NCAA Division 1 men's basketball game in March 2020 results in an additional 34 deaths. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the per-game fatality costs were 200–300 times greater than per-game spending.</description><subject>Basketball</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Health economics</subject><subject>Hockey</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Population health</subject><subject>Quasi-experiments</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><issn>1570-677X</issn><issn>1873-6130</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9r2zAYxkXZaNOsH6CXoeMuzvTHlu0NBiNN20Cgl3b0JiT5VaJgW57kBPrtJ5O2bJed9Eh63kfi-SF0TcmCEiq-7hew0wtGGJ32hPMzNKNVyTNBOfmQdFGSTJTl8wW6jHFPCONp7Bxd8JzVVS7IDJmVtWDGiL3FrQpbwFs17iC4fpvOepw0Xj78Wt9ktMYwuAY6Z77h1TGp3gC2wXd4CN5CjM73qsWqb7DxbQspKw4-jPET-mhVG-HqdZ2jp9vV4_I-2zzcrZc_N5kpCjJmTDOwACBqS6taCWtJXinCmCaEaigqrQqmuc51CTyZy6ahNaW10Fpwq3M-Rz9OucNBd9AY6MegWjkE16nwIr1y8t-b3u3k1h9lJfLUyBTw5TUg-N8HiKPsXDTQtqoHf4iSFUVBieCCJSs9WU3wMQaw789QIic4ci8THDnBkSc4aebz3_97n3ijkQzfTwZILR0dBBmNm2puXEiQZOPdf-L_ACDxoH8</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>Carlin, Patrick R.</creator><creator>Minard, Paul</creator><creator>Simon, Daniel H.</creator><creator>Wing, Coady</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-7562</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-9710</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211201</creationdate><title>Effects of large gatherings on the COVID-19 epidemic: Evidence from professional and college sports</title><author>Carlin, Patrick R. ; Minard, Paul ; Simon, Daniel H. ; Wing, Coady</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-2b2efeee69f189a6ff048a022b001be58ba52b3b4b7e32b27dd191196bb63fb43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Basketball</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Health economics</topic><topic>Hockey</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Population health</topic><topic>Quasi-experiments</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Carlin, Patrick R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minard, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simon, Daniel H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wing, Coady</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Economics and human biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Carlin, Patrick R.</au><au>Minard, Paul</au><au>Simon, Daniel H.</au><au>Wing, Coady</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of large gatherings on the COVID-19 epidemic: Evidence from professional and college sports</atitle><jtitle>Economics and human biology</jtitle><addtitle>Econ Hum Biol</addtitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>43</volume><spage>101033</spage><epage>101033</epage><pages>101033-101033</pages><artnum>101033</artnum><issn>1570-677X</issn><eissn>1873-6130</eissn><abstract>•We compare COVID-19 case loads and mortality across counties that hosted more versus fewer NHL hockey games, NBA basketball games, and NCAA basketball games in March of 2020, before any large outbreaks were identified.•We find that hosting one additional NHL/NBA game in March 2020 led to an additional 7520 cases and 658 deaths.•Similarly, we find that hosting an additional NCAA Division 1 men's basketball game in March 2020 resulted in an additional 34 deaths.•Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the per-game fatality costs were 200–300 times greater than per-game spending.
We compare COVID-19 case loads and mortality across counties that hosted more versus fewer NHL hockey games, NBA basketball games, and NCAA basketball games during the early months of 2020, before any large outbreaks were identified. We find that hosting one additional NHL/NBA game in March 2020 leads to an additional 7520 cases and 658 deaths. Similarly, we find that hosting an additional NCAA Division 1 men's basketball game in March 2020 results in an additional 34 deaths. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the per-game fatality costs were 200–300 times greater than per-game spending.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>34298460</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101033</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-7562</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-9710</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1570-677X |
| ispartof | Economics and human biology, 2021-12, Vol.43, p.101033-101033, Article 101033 |
| issn | 1570-677X 1873-6130 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8643424 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Basketball COVID-19 Health economics Hockey Humans Male Pandemics Population health Quasi-experiments SARS-CoV-2 |
| title | Effects of large gatherings on the COVID-19 epidemic: Evidence from professional and college sports |
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